Author Topic: Delusional Disorder  (Read 648 times)

hubag bohol

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Delusional Disorder
« on: March 08, 2011, 09:23:22 PM »
Delusional disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis denoting a psychotic mental disorder that is characterized by holding one or more non-bizarre delusions in the absence of any other significant psychopathology. Non-bizarre delusions are fixed beliefs that are certainly and definitely false, but that could possibly be plausible, for example, someone who thinks he or she is under police surveillance. For the diagnosis to be made, auditory and visual hallucinations cannot be prominent, though olfactory or tactile hallucinations related to the content of the delusion may be present.

To be diagnosed with delusional disorder, the delusion or delusions cannot be due to the effects of a drug, medication, or general medical condition, and delusional disorder cannot be diagnosed in an individual previously diagnosed with schizophrenia. A person with delusional disorder may be high functioning in daily life and may not exhibit odd or bizarre behavior aside from these delusions. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines six subtypes of the disorder characterized as erotomanic (believes that someone famous is in love with him/her), grandiose (believes that he/she is the greatest, strongest, fastest, most intelligent person ever), jealous (believes that the love partner is cheating on him/her), persecutory (believes that someone is following him/her to do some harm in some way), somatic (believes that he/she has a disease or medical condition), and mixed, i.e., having features of more than one subtypes. Delusions also occur as symptoms of many other mental disorders, especially the other psychotic disorders.



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hubag bohol

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Re: Delusional Disorder
« Reply #1 on: March 08, 2011, 09:25:04 PM »
The following can indicate a delusion:

   1. The patient expresses an idea or belief with unusual persistence or force.

   2. That idea appears to exert an undue influence on the patient's life, and the way of life is often altered to an inexplicable extent.

   3. Despite his/her profound conviction, there is often a quality of secretiveness or suspicion when the patient is questioned about it.

   4. The individual tends to be humorless and oversensitive, especially about the belief.

   5. There is a quality of centrality: no matter how unlikely it is that these strange things are happening to him, the patient accepts them relatively unquestioningly.

   6. An attempt to contradict the belief is likely to arouse an inappropriately strong emotional reaction, often with irritability and hostility.

   7. The belief is, at the least, unlikely, and out of keeping with the patient's social, cultural and religious background.

   8. The patient is emotionally over-invested in the idea and it overwhelms other elements of their psyche.

   9. The delusion, if acted out, often leads to behaviors which are abnormal and/or out of character, although perhaps understandable in the light of the delusional beliefs.

  10. Individuals who know the patient observe that the belief and behavior are uncharacteristic and alien.


More at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_disorder




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hubag bohol

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Re: Delusional Disorder
« Reply #2 on: March 08, 2011, 09:26:54 PM »
   6. An attempt to contradict the belief is likely to arouse an inappropriately strong emotional reaction, often with irritability and hostility.

Tsk, tsk, tsk... Naay delikado ani...  ;D




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