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#20701
from the column of Joe Espiritu: View From The Top

The anti rabies campaign has started in some places. An information drive is on.

Dog owners are listed and told that registration fees will be collected, dogs are to be vaccinated and confined. Unregistered canines are to be impounded and if not redeemed, will be destroyed. Some owners are willing to comply but most objects to the rules. The canine pets had grown up in he streets and confining them would generate enough noise to irritate the nerves.

At any rate, a pack of dogs, like some candidates, can be a nuisance. Loose dogs tend to lie peacefully in the streets or doorways. Only the aggressive ones rouse themselves to make strangers aware of their presence, even biting them sometimes. When a strange dog passes, even the most peaceful one dispute its passage. Neighborhood mutts gang up on it and either a fight ensues or a pursuit occurs. The worst is when a female dog is in heat; that is, it is ready to mate.

She does not have to advertise. All the dogs in the vicinity will know and an intense competition for favors is on. Fights go on day and night until the female is not longer is in heat. The din is terrific. This will never happen if the dogs are confined.

After the information dissemination, what? Information drive is not enough.

Admonitions enter one ear and goes out the other without making a detour to the brain. All dogs are to be rounded up but where will they be confined? The barangay or town does not have impounding facilities like chase trucks, dog pounds and trained personnel. Nor do the LGUs have budgets for those operations.

It is impractical for a rural LGU to maintain a section to attain to dogs and impounding since activities are seasonal at the least. Besides populated areas where dogs can be found are far between.

The best thing perhaps for a rural LGU is to conduct an intensive impounding campaign only once, then impose heavy registration fees so only seriously concerned owners are allowed to posses dogs as pets or guards and impose confiscatory impounding fees to compel owners to confine their animals. Owners of rabid dogs must by law or ordinance pay for all medications incurred by victims, animal autopsy and heavy fines. All unredeemed dogs are to be killed by euthanasia. That is if Tanasia can be persuaded to come home from Manila where she is a maid there to kill the dogs.

If a dog campaign is to be sustained, it may be suggested that two or three municipalities will pool their resources to construct a dog impounding facility. Or with provincial aid and supervision, district dog pounds are to be maintained. The campaign must start from the barangays, from the outlying ones to the downtown areas.

Perhaps the best time to start an anti rabies campaign will be at the end of February, which is the start of the summer season. That is the time when dogs start to go mad. The campaign is to end when the rains start. Hydrophobic dogs tend to stay indoors in wet seasons and those who are likely to be bitten are their owners and that serves them right for skimping on rabies immunization.

Another source of funds may be from the tourism budget. No tourist will try sightseeing in even the most attractive spots menaced by rabid dogs. News of a tourist bitten by even a sane dog would be a turn off. Bohol is touted as one of the most sought out tourist destination but nobody not even the natives relish the sport of hydrophobic dog watching.(Bohol Sunday Post, June 17, 2007)
#20702
Boy Guingguing is the Publisher of the Bohol Sunday Post

from his column BGLante

Before anyone else out there cries exaggeration, let it be said that try as we did that it is not, this BGlante feels that this is one concern worth our while.

We are referring to the planned seismic survey in the seawaters off Cebu and Bohol that has reached its boiling point. (Scheduled on June 18, the seismic survey was moved to an indefinite date after stakeholders demanded that more consultations to affected parties are in order).

What about us? So asked the tourism sector particularly the diving segment of the market. This segment is asking while the proponents have their hands full entertaining the complaints of marginal fishermen, nobody seems to notice that an equally bigger party is looming in the dark for recognition.

According to data provided by proponents, the diving sector of the tourism business will also be affected because the seismic area should be cleared from all obstructions. In a wide radius of 4.5 kilometers, the seismic survey will operate in this area clearing the way of divers, commercial ferries, commercial fishing boats and fishermen. In other words, these are the affected parties that will be dislocated during the seismic operations.

As part of the huge tourism market, there's no question that the diving sector occupies a big segment of the travel and tour business.

That is why through the initiative of tourism guru Walter Sultan of Travel Village fame, the diving sector made up of resort owners and dive shops operators in Panglao and this city are raising the alarm bells for them to be recognized of how their sector was affected by the coming seismic survey.

Their concerns did not fall in deaf ears, however. In fact, representatives of the Department of Energy and NorAsia Energy Ltd. scheduled a meeting of the diving and resort sector this coming Tuesday.

It was heartening to note that proponents recognized the impact of the seismic survey to the tourism sector.

We have it from a good authority that about 80% of the business in the Alona beach beltway depends on the diving business. And to think that divers are the kind of tourists that stay book longer days and nights. Longer stays mean long resort accommodation and longer patronage to hotel facilities like restaurants, spas, etc.

And per inputs from industry players, the stretch of sea highway from Balicasag to Cabilao is a virtual diving paradise., And with trouble in paradise, how much do you think is the loss in revenues to all key players of the business-from resort owners, dive shop operators to travel and tour outfits, once divers are banned from the area on account of the seismic activity. We hate to say this, but one casualty is Sultan's Travel Village. It will become Trouble Village.  ;D

Kidding aside, are we underestimating their existence? Adding insult to injury to the diving sector is that the seismic survey came at a time when it is vacation time all over the world and therefore its peak season for vacationers. This means that at this time of the year, tourist traffic is usually higher compared to normal times. To the uninitiated, while Filipinos are trooping back to school this time, it's vacation time all over the world.

As we said, we are glad that the plight of tourism stakeholders are addressed to in the government's frantic search for oil and natural gas deposits(that explains the seismic survey). For God's sake, the tourism business is not against the seismic plan of the government. It is just that it is being conscious that it has a role to play in making the business sustainable and make every stakeholder happy.(June 17, 2007)
#20703
Anonymous Diary Blog / Re: Dugay Naibot...
June 18, 2007, 03:06:04 PM
Quote from: ?%*&@! on June 18, 2007, 02:55:56 PM
Mike gave me the idea when he implied that my parents will get the shock of their life for producing such an offspring like me.

Tubag Bohol's circulation is reaching the world. I have to be under the guise of a red fighting fish to lure some prying eyes away.


Based on our daily statistics, 80 percent of the hundreds of Tubag Bohol's visitors come from the United States and countries in Europe.

#20704
compiled by Leo Udtohan
Bohol Sunday Post writer

Have you been to Sweetland Elementary School and Maryland Elementary School? These schools are not found in the United Stares bur in Buenavista town.

Find New Los Angeles Elementary School, California Elementary School and San Francisco Elementary School in Ubay. There are Grace Multi Level School, Union National High School , Sacred Heart Learning and Formation Center still in Ubay.

Merne Graham Montessori School, D M L Montessori School, Holy Name University, Grace Christine Military School, Royal Christian School and St. Therese Kindergarten School in Tagbilaran City.

You can have Salus Institute in Tubigon.

There is a school named after an actress like Alicia National High School, Blessed Elena Kindergarten School Blessed Trinity Elem. School and La Hacienda National High School in Alicia

Christ the King Academy in Antequera, Carmel Academy in Balilihan, Holy Child Academy in Bien Unido, St. Joseph Academy in Candijay and St. Anthony Academy in Carmen

Catigbian: Holy Infant Academy , Immaculate Mary Academy (IMA) and Mantacida High School

Cortes has Infant King Academy; the first in the country -- Biking National High School in Dauis

Jagna: Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa, Faraon National High School, Oy High School in Loboc

Holy Rosary Academy in Lila, Sacred Heart Academy in Loon and Dusita S D A Multigrade School in Sierra Bullones, Japer Memorial School (Sagbayan) and in Pitogo: Villa Milagrosa High School


#20705
Anonymous Diary Blog / Re: Dugay Naibot...
June 18, 2007, 02:57:16 PM
Quote from: yadz26 on June 18, 2007, 02:50:21 PM
changed screen name and avatar...hmmmn!!???
why?

The parents still hold the key of her room in Bohol.  ;D
#20706
By Leo Udtohan
Bisdak na bisdak ang dating (no offense!):

Anda: Candabong National High School

Antequera: Bantolinao National High School and Canlaas High School

Balilihan: Hanopol National High School

Batuan National High School

Bien Unido; Hingotangan National High School

Buenavista: Cabulan National High School , Cangawa National High School and Lubang National High School

Calape: Bohol Province Institute, Fermin Tayabas High School, Pangangan National High School Annex, Pangangan National High School Main

Candijay: Anoling High School, Cogtong High School, Tambongan National High School

Carmen: Francisco Adlaon High School, Isabel Gujol Memorial High School, Katipunan National High School, Policronio S. Dano, Sr. High School

Catigibian: Catigbian Elementary School Annex , Catigbian National High School

Clarin: Nahawan National High School

Dagohoy National High School

Danao: Cantubod High School, Danao National High School, Taming High School

Dauis: Tabalong National High School

Dimiao: Canhayupon National High School and Dimiao National High School

Duero: Guinsularan National High School

Garcia-Hernandez: Tabuan Natioanl High School , Catungawan National High School and Guinacot National High School

Getafe: Campao Oriental National High School, Handumon High School and Tulang National High School

Guindulman: Mayuga National High School , Guinacot National High School and Catungawan National High School

Jagna: Calabacita National High School and Lonoy National High School

Loay: Hinawanan High School

Loboc: Camayaan National High School

Loon: Cabilao National High School, Cantaongan National High School and Sandigan High School

Maribojoc: Busao National High School and Pagnitoan National High School

Pres. Carlos P. Garcia or Pitogo: Aguining National High School

Sagbayan: Canmano High School

San Isidro: Bugang High School

In Tagbilaran: Cogon Elementary and High School, Dr. Cecilio Putong National High School, formerly the Bohol National High School (BNHS) Manga National High School, Mansasa High School, Bool Elementary School, Cogon Elem. School, Ubujan Elementary School

Talibon: Bagacay High School, Calituban High School,

Trinidad: Hinlayagan National High School, Kauswagan National High School Hinlayagan Annex
Kinanoan High School , Tagum Sur National High School

Tubigon: Cahayag National High School and Cawayanan High School

Ubay: Biabas National High School and Camambugan National High School

-published by Bohol Sunday Post's bout U


#20707
Quote from: ?%*&@! on June 18, 2007, 02:22:49 PM
Sus, kulbaan man pud ta sa virginity declaration status aning forum ni Mike oi. Ipang ban jud ni atong IP ron! ;D

I will ban a member's IP when there is a provincewide rally against a member's comment/article in Tubag Bohol.  :D
#20708
By Loy Palapos

An excellent singer. A prize-winning orator. He plays the guitar and the piano…and golf. A multi-awarded sales Manager. A PMT Commandant. A superb educator and Dean. A stage actor of no mean caliber. Lecturer and resource speaker of the highest order. A father to 7 children and grandfather to 7 grandchildren. At 80 Dr. Segundino Sanchez Torrefranca towers above the ordinary mortal with his varied talents and splendid achievements only the gifted and brilliant could accomplish.



It was a calm early evening at the Montebello Villa Hotel, where a few hundred guests greeted Dino on his 80th natal day last May 19, a celebration held in anticipation of his birth date on May 21 (1927). The atmosphere was jovial, the mood was euphoric, when the celebrator, bedecked with wisdom denoted by his snowy hair, welcomed his relatives and friends to an occasion that was undeniably worth crowing about. After all, only a few have reached the pinnacle he has painstakingly perched on after years of ceaseless aspirations.

Dino was born in Nahawan, Clarin, Bohol. His mother was Francisca Cortes Sanchez, and his father was Baudillo P. Torrefranca, a Municipal Judge of Inabanga, who became the founder and Mayor of Sagbayan. There were 14 brothers and sisters in the family; 6 of them passed away in infancy. Rosario T. Cabido was a Home Economics Teacher. Catalino was a 1st Lt. and a W.W. II veteran. Nicolas was a Commandant of the Philippine Flying School with the rank of Captain, who became a PAL pilot for 20 years. Lucresio was a highly admired Mayor of Sagbayan. Norberto was a lawyer and a Manila businessman. Andronica T. Azurin is an educator and homemaker. Vicenta T. Cumamao was a Municipal Councilor.

Dr. Segundino Torrefranca, Sr. ED.D. is married to Dr. Salud Redulla, ED.D., an alumna of Philippine College, Southwestern University, and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She headed the English Department of Southwestern University, and was a Curriculum Resource Person at Fontana Christian School, California, USA.

Dino and Lily have 7 children. Arlene T. Fernandez finished BSC at Saint Theresa College and now works in Cobbett and Cotton in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Joycelyn T. Peralta has a BSN degree from Cebu Doctors College and a Master of Arts in Nursing at Southwestern University. She now works in Kaiser Permanente Hospital in Anaheim Hills, California. Segundino, Jr. is an alumnus of CIC, Don Bosco, USC and SWU. He finished Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering and Master of Business Administration and now works in California.

Jeanne T. Gordon is also an alumna of CIC and STC, graduating with a BSC degree, and is now a cargo sales representative for U-freight and doing business in Ebary. Gayle T. Solano is a BSC graduate and a CPA, connected with ADP (Automated Data Processing) as Senior Financial Analyst on Tax and Financial Services in Los Angeles, California. Bernardo is an alumnus of CIC, Don Bosco and Perpetual Help University, Manila. Liesel T. Veloso is an alumna of CIC, STC and Cebu Doctor College. She is presently connected with Kaiser Permanente Hospital in Bellflower, California.

The educational pursuits of Dr. Torrefranca span 4 decades of incessant climb to the top. After his preliminary studies where he came out one of the brightest in academic, co-curricular, and extra-curricular activities, he finished Associate in Commercial Science in 1948 at Southern College, now University of Southern Philippines, Cebu City. Ten years after, he graduated with a BS in Business Administration at the University of San Carlos. After three years he graduated at the Far Eastern University, with a Master of Science in Business Administration. In 1977 he capped his illustration academic acquisitions with a post-graduate degree, Doctor of Education (ED.D), at the Southwestern University.

He was taken in as Unit Manager of National Life Insurance Company in 1948. The following year he was hired as District Manager of Provident Insurance Company.

From 1951 to 1954 he was Regional Manager of Philippines Interlife Insurance Company. From 1955 to 1958 he was Sales and Production Manager of Rural Insurance and Security Company.

Simultaneously he was the Sales and Production Manager of Aznar Laboratories. In 1963 he was offered the challenging job of Branch Manager of Grolier International, Inc. based in Cebu City. After only a year (1964) he was promoted to Branch Administrator of Visayas and Mindanao Grolier International, Inc., a responsibility he held until 1966. He transferred to Investors Overseas Services (IOS) as Branch Manager, and the following year he became IOS Regional Manager for Asia. From 1971 to 1975 he held the position of General Sales and Manager of Pacific Fund, Inc.

Not only did Dr. Torrefranca shine in the world of insurance, he was a gem in the field of education. In 1950, he was appointed Dean of the College of Commerce of Holy Name College, the youngest Dean of the Philippines, at age 23. in 1913 he became the Dean of the College of Commerce, Southwestern University, at age 26. In 1977, he was promoted Assistant to the President of SWU. The succeeding year found him as a University Registrar, and later as Director of Alumni Affairs (1980-87). At the same time, Dr. Torrefranca was President of APCAS (Association of Philippine Colleges of Arts and Sciences), Region VII.

For a man so brilliant an achiever, being bestowed varied awards is not an alien dimension. From 1946 to 1948, as a very young student in Bohol, he won a series of awards in oration among secondary schools, plus gold medals in Oratorical Intercollegiate Contests for Cebu City and Cebu Province, and for the Eastern Visayas Region. In the world of business, and as a young Executive, he was awarded a Diamond-Studded Money Chip (20 diamonds) by Grolier International for outstanding sales and administrative performance in 1964. in 1968 he won a Solid Gold Watch (Patek Philippe) awarded by IOS in Geneva, Switzerland. The following year he was a recipient of Round-the-World-Trips (twice in a row) by IOS after regional conferences in Switzerland. In 1973 he received the National Plaque for Outstanding Performance as General Sales and Manager in the fields of Investment and Mutual Funds. In 1977 he was awarded the University Plaque for Academic Performance with the grade of "Merritissimus" and as the first graduate of the SWU Doctoral Program.

Dino Torrefranca has no problem excelling in aesthetics and the macho nuances of the military. Even before the age of 12, from 1938 to 1941, he had won first prizes in at least 12 amateur singing contests held in different towns in Bohol. At Bohol High he led the cast of an operetta, "Belle of Barcelona" and "Pioneer's Papoose" at Bohol Province Institute. Bearing the celebrity name "Tor Franco," he was a top draw of DYRC's William Lines "Mid-day Serenade" until 1956. He even reached DZMB of Manila for the "Tor Franco Show," and was well-loved for his command performances to entertain US Military Personnel at Subic Bay and Clark Air Base.

On weekends he graced Clover Theater as a stage star of Don Jose Zarah, alongside Leopoldo Salcedo and German Moreno.

On the other side of the coin, he was PMT Regimental Adjutant in BPI (1946-47) and Regimental Adjutant of combined ROTC Advanced Course as a Commissioned 2nd Lt., later on promoted to 1st Lt. He attended the Army Training for Advanced ROTC in Camp Floridablanca in Pampanga and was PMT Commandant of Holy Name College.

With his varied talents, it is difficult to categorize Dr. Segundino S. Torrefranca, Sr. in one groove. He is a Boholano for all seasons.
#20709
CATIGBIAN-The traditional street-dancing parade, and TOBOY awarding will highlight today's culmination event of the three-day Katigbawan festival in line of the town's 58th Foundation Day celebrations which started last Friday.

The celebrations featured and promoted the tourism and investment potentials of the town which include the Livestock Auction Market, Cave Exploration, and Livestock Raising programs.

The street-dancing parade will start from the community stage and clinches at the public market.

MLGOO Josie Montes will lead the TOBOY awarding, while MNHS Coordinating Principal Erlinda Ejoc will present the LGU scholars during the culmination ceremonies at 4:00 p.m. at the business activity center.

First District Congressman Edgar Chatto will give an inspirational talk, while Mayor Salinas will give a message, as Municipal Councilor Virgilio Lurot will give the welcome address.

Michael Maniwang, composer of the Catigbian Hymn will also receive a plaque of recognition, while the chairman of the board of judges in the street-dancing contest will also give the awards to the winners.

The town's parish priest, Rev. Fr. Rey Dayanan will lead the opening prayer, while the Ok-Ok Boys Choir will lead the singing of hymns.

To give intermission numbers are the Katigbawan Dancers of the CNHS, HIA Katigbawan Dancers, IMA Katigbawan Dancers, and the BNWC.

Master and Lady of Ceremony will be Dr. Allan Evangelista and Lawyer Mildred Maglajos.

A fireworks display and disco will culminate the three-day festivities.

Katigbawan stands for the feast for human and spiritual satisfaction from the Visayan word, "katagbawan". Katigbawan is also coined from the combination of the words "katigbi", "tigbaw", and "kabawan". Katigbi is a species of grass grown in the town, which is the origin of the word Catigbian. Tigbaw is also another word for caves, while Kabawan is the Visayan term for Carabao Auction Market which Catigbian town is known for.

The three-day festivities official started with a thanksgiving mass at eight o'clock in the morning of June 15, followed by a parade from the church to the town's business activity center where the opening program will was held.

Vice-Governor Julius Caesar Herrera, Provincial Board Member-elect Cesar Tomas Lopez and Provincial Veterinarian Stella Marie Lapiz gave their respective inspirational messages after the message of Mayor Roberto Salinas and in between intermission numbers from Ukulele Ensembles, Candumayao Rondalla, and the Bagtic Children's Choir.

Governor Erico B. Aumentado, who was attending to important matters in Tagbilaran City sent a representative to send his message to the people of Catigbian.

IMA Katigbawan Dance Troupe presented an interpretative dance for the invocation, then Leonora Lastimosa led the singing of the national anthem, the Bohol and Catigbian hymns.

Municipal Councilor Zip Lastimosa, for his part, gave the words of welcome, then ABC president Teofilo Patolilic led the recognition of participants.

Master of ceremony was Tifilito Rulida.

A health services activity offering urinalysis and bloodletting, and a health expo of the Seventh Day Adventist church which offered free clinic, pap smear, consultation and hepatitis test was also conducted at the business activity center.

Deworming, vaccination referrals and other veterinary services were also conducted at the Catigbian Livestock Auction Center.

In the afternoon, was the "Karambola" at the Catigbian Cockpit Arena.

Yesterday afternoon, a carabao pageant was held after the carabao parade from the public market to the livestock auction center.

Major awards for the carabao pageant included the Carabao Queen 2007 title, first runner-up and second runner-up. Special awards were given for Sexy Carabao, Best in Costume, Darling of the Crowd, Best in Carabao Guide, Best in Ramp Walk and Friendly Carabao.

An amateur singing contest was held in the evening at the Catigbian Business Activity Center. The winner will give an intermission number in tonight's culmination ceremonies.(Bohol Sunday Post)
#20710
TALIBON - The Local Government Unit of Talibon, joined the whole nation in the observance of the 109th Freedom Day. The celebration actually started last May 28 with the display of national colors at the Rizal Plaza and in the private and public utility vehicles.

With the theme "Sama-sama tayong lahat tungo sa pag-asenso" Reelected Mayor Juanario Item led the national, provincial and local officials and employees in the affair. The June 12 commemoration was started with the morning flag raising ceremony and followed with the wreath laying at the Rizal, President Carlos P. Garcia and the veteran's monuments.

Present during the affair were Reelected Vice-Mayor Restituto Auxtero, Philippine National Police (PNP) headed by SPO4 Claudio Avenido, Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) lad by SFO3 Ricardo Garcia, veterans of Talibon Command Post headed by Patricio Eronico, district post commander and the rest of all national, provincial and municipal employees.

Meanwhile the newly formed Talibon Municipal Prevention and Eradication Council chaired by Mayor Item held its first meeting last Friday at the Carlos P. Garcia memorial session hall at 2 p.m. The meeting was conducted to discuss on how to facilitate the conduct of various activities related to the implementation of rabies eradication campaign and other concerns.

Members of the council are Judith Garay, municipal agricultural officer and vice chairman; Dr. Francisco Ngoboc Jr., municipal health officer; Kagawads Jose Wayne Evardo and Tomas Cornelio; Eutiquio Avergonzado, ABC president; Roldano Munalem, information officer, Zosima Gabisan, social welfare officer; Ma. Allien Item, agri tech.; Lawyer Arturo Rubio, public attorney officer; PSIns Alex dela Cerna, chief of police; Dr. Rosalinda Evangelista Ph.D., schools district supervisor and Loreto Auxtero, president.(Bohol Sunday Post)
#20711
Leaders of peasant organizations Hugpong sa mga Mag-uumang Bol-anon-Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (HUMABOL -KMP) held a protest-rally in Ubay town last week in commemoration of the 19th anniversary of the Comprehensive Land Reform. The rally was successful.

Close to 300 farmers belonging to the two militant groups attended the rally. The theme was Pakusgon ug Ibandera ang Pakigbibisog alang sa Tinuod nga Reporma sa Yuta ug mga Kadaugan Niini! Batukan ang Dayag nga Pagpanglutos sa Rehimeng GMA!

High on top of the issues raised by the protesting farmers were on the failure during the 19 years of CARP in coming up with genuine land reform by the state; failure to solve the problem of poverty;

liberation of agriculture, growing militarization, political killings, among others.
The protest rally started with a march from the Ubay Cultural Center enroute to the Ubay Police Station. The marchers suspected that elements of the 15th

Infantry Brigade

were stationed near the PNP-Ubay. The rallyists also suspected that the same army troopers were responsible in dismantling five makeshift structures located in the military reservation in barangay Fatima. The houses were owned by militant farmers. They are members of the Homeowners and Farmers Association, a group affiliated with the militant Bayan Muna.
.
From the PNP station, the marchers proceeded to the Ubay Public Market, where the rally was held.(Bohol Sunday Post, 6/17/2007)
#20712
Without bragging, Jagna town in the southeastern part of the province has been fortunate enough to be rich in agricultural and marine resources.

For the preservation and development of these natural resources, the leadership of reelected Mayor Exuperio Lloren starts the new term of public service with plans to fully utilize these which may lead to the town's further socio-economic boom.

Then it may serve to attain the mission and goals of the town's poverty reduction program.

In fact, last Friday, the Local Government Unit (LGU), through the Municipal Planning and Development Council (MPDC) and the Sangguniang Bayan (SB) in collaboration with the Municipal Fishery and Aquatic Resource Management Council (MFARMC) facilitated a seminar relative to coastal m resource management (CRM).
The seminar focused on the community consultation regarding the 2007-2011 Marine Protected Area (MPA) plans.

A public hearing was also held as part of the seminar's agenda designed by the MPA and the ad hoc committee.

The one-day confab held at the Capt. Goyo Caseñas SB Session Hall was participated in by the barangay heads, Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO), Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), members of the people's organization (PO), MFARMC officers, some SB members and the MPA technical team.

Reelected Municipal Councilor Senen Lloren, representing the mayor, welcomed the participants.

Gerry Araneta, in -charge of the MPDC, discussed the rationale of the activity, importance of a management plan, the vision, mission and goals, and the overview of the CRM.

For his part, reelected Municipal Councilor Pacheco Rances, municipal chair of the SB committee on Fishery, presented the organizational structure and functions of the MPA.

MAO head Camilo Rizano, and Roderick Virtudazo of the Committee on Fishery of the Department of Agriculture (DA) introduced the MPA program, livelihood, finance, monitoring and evaluation.

MFARMC president Ronnie Jamisola and Liga ng mga Barangay president Andrew Tadena were tasked to discuss the topics on the permitted activities, fees, collection, fines and penalties.

Narding Vallejo of the Eco-Gov Bohol Environmental Management Office (BEMO) was the moderator during the open forum wherein sensitive concerns that the participants raised was addressed well.

The MPA management team was later formed where Cristito Jamisola, barangay chairman of Pangdan, was chosen to head the group. Manuel Bolaer, barangay executive of Naatang, was chosen as vice-president, while Crisologo Jamila of Pangdan was elected as secretary. Other officers are Can-upao Barangay Captain Jose Velano Ranoa as treasurer, Camilo Rizano as auditor, while the three PROs are Jose Espiritu, Justino Bernades and Gerry Araneta.

The set of officers were sworn in before the seminar clinched. (Bohol Sunday Post, 6/17/2007)
#20713
Quote from: rose on June 18, 2007, 02:16:16 PM
;D Dang! You're right!Bitaw oi, even at 30 and with two kids, I still think about my parents each time I do something. I ask myself, "How would they react?" Kay ug wala pa, dugay ra ko gapa tattoo like Angelina Jolie! ;D

And your parents may lodge a protest of your being Tubag Bohol's succulent sex guru.  :D
#20714
All members have the full control of their comments/postings. Our system automatically counts the number of posts just as it automatically tabulates the number of times an article/posting is being read.

Whatever we write here, let us just remember that the world is reading us. Today our total number of users is 206, the highest so far. The quality of one's comment or topic can be assessed by our readers and fellow members.

In a given day, today, for instance, one has 205 opportunities of delighting Boholanos and non-Boholanos from all over the globe. A complete stranger may keep coming back to Tubag Bohol just to read your thoughts and the content of your heart. :D ...or just to take a look of Chin's uterus.

Feel free to use our "Modify" tool whenever you feel there is a need to edit your previous comments/postings.
#20715
By Fred Fuertes

THE Commission on Elections (Comelec) recently junked the disqualification case filed against Maribojoc Mayor-Elect Leoncio "Boy" Evasco Jr.

The case stemmed from a petition-complaint filed last April 14, this year, by Lakas mayoralty candidate Philip Medequiso, questioning the residency requirement of the newly-elected chief executive.

Medequiso averred that Evasco lacked the one-year residency period to qualify for a local elective post as mandated by the Constitution and the Omnibus Election Code.

Evasco challenged the mayoralty bid of Vice-Mayor Mediquiso during the last electoral exercise and won by a wide margin. Evasco polled 5,572 votes while Medequiso settled for 3,663 votes.

In his answer, Evasco countered that he is a registered voter of Maribojoc, as he filed his application for transfer of registration on April 7, last year, and the one-year period is reckoned not from the date of approval but from the time the application was made.

Acting thru counsel lawyer Jovito Jabines, he further argued that though he has resided in Davao, the same was temporary as he has maintained his domicile in Maribojoc town.

He was born in the coastal municipality and he owns a house there inherited from his parents.

Moreover, Evasco has been paying his water and electric service fees since year 2000 as well as the real property taxes of his properties in the municipality.

Penned by Commissioners Florentino Tuazon Jr., Rene Sarmiento and Nicodemo Ferrer of the second division of the Comelec, the Comelec Resolution promulgated last May 24, upheld and gave due credence to the manifestations of Mayor-Elect Evasco.

The electoral body averred that "there was no material misrepresentation nor was there any attempt to mislead the electorate as to the true status of the respondent's qualifications as a candidate for the position he is running for."

Citing the principle of "Animus Revertendi" and "Animus Manendi", the intention to return, the Commission maintained that the original domicile of Mayor-Elect Evasco is Maribojoc while his residence in Davao City is just a "temporary sojourn" for purposes of pursuit of a profession.

The purpose of the law on the residency requirement is to ensure that the person elected is familiar with the needs and problems of his constituency, the Comelec decision stressed.(Bohol Sunday Post, 6/17/2007)
#20716
A member of a notorious robbery gang based in Talibon and San Miguel towns and suspected as behind the series of heists in this city last December was arrested in Consolacion in Cebu last Thursday.

The Anti-Robbery and Thievery Task Force headed by Supt Pablo Labra II identified the suspect as Valentino Garcia, Jr. He was caught in possession of a .45 cal. pistol loaded with seven bullets and five marijuana cigarettes.

Subsequent police investigation showed that he was part of the gang that robbed the Caltex Gas Station owned by former Judge Avelino Puracan in Talibon last Feb. 14. The establishment lost P21,000 in the hold-up.

The Cebu raid was intended for Casimero "Meloy" Garcia, brother of Valentin who is wanted for frustrated murder in Talibon. Meloy is the alleged gang leader.

When the police team pounced on the house where the suspects live, Meloy Casimero and three other companions scampered to different directions. He escaped with the two others on board a black motorcycle.

Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Bureau (CIIB) Chief George Ylanan said they have been monitoring the presence of the Bohol gang since February last year.

He said that with Valentino's arrest, they were also able to update their existing photos because Valentino's camera phone contained images of the gang members.

Aside from gang leader Casimero, Ylanan identified the other ring members as Arsenio "Butyok" Polo, former Cafgu member Cresencio "Bruts" Reguya and Rodulfo "Dupong" Atega.
It was Reguya and Polo who fled with Casimero last Thursday.

In this city, the group has been tagged as responsible for the heists pulled off in Unitop last December 28,2006 where P500,000 was taken, the First Consolidated Bank last Jan. 5 that lost P333,000 and the Florencio Caltex Station.

The gang's firepower includes two .45 cal pistols, a baby Armalite, a .38 cal. pistol and two motorcycles. (Bohol Sunday Post, 6/17/2007)
#20717
Written by Loy Palapos

There's no denying it…Atty. Danilo Apduhan Bantugan (DAB) is not a man in a hurry, nor a snail-pace whining charlatan, but a well-motivated young legislator who knows when to press the right button, depending upon the situation he is confronted with. Now on his third term at the Sangguniang Panlungsod, there's no denying either that he is loaded with sense when he mobilizes his thoughts. His being a lawyer has added color to his innate charisma, honed after 6 years of legislative exposure.

After 2 terms as a City Councilor, what is his next step? Obviously, progressive-mindedness is his cup of tea. He is one of the front-runners for the position of PCL (Philippine Councilors' League) Representative to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan. That he is ripe for the distinction as the voice of the Municipal and City Councilors all over the Province of Bohol and the City of Tagbilaran, is no mean guess-work.

For all intents and purposes, he is gifted with a glib tongue and the brain that propels balanced rationalization.

Even as a student Dan Bantugan was an outstanding presence in the classroom.

As a mentor, he inspires confidence even in a world gone berserk with indecision.

As a lawyer, he completes an endless circle of knowledgeability that leaves nothing to be desired, especially if compared to his peers who want a bite of the pie at hand.

Trying to have a 10-minute appointment with Atty. Bantugan for this interview was an illusive game, until I stalked him for a few days. The golden minutes came after the weekly session of the Sangguniang Panlungsod last Wednesday. His alert mind and gift of gab shortened the tête-à-tête to only 6 minutes.

LMP: What has politics done to you?

DAB: It has made me a better person.

LMP: In what capacity have you become a better person? As a husband? As a father? As a citizen?

DAB: As a citizen, I found the real world of politics is an enriching experience.

LMP: How about your obligation as a father and as a husband?

DAB: I joined politics in 2001. I already made it clear that public service will take precedence over everything.

LMP: Is that understood by the family, especially your wife?

DAB: Yes, especially my wife and my children.

LMP: Was this your dream right from the moment while you were studying? I still remember you wanted to be a priest.

DAB: Number 1, I wanted to be a priest, and number 2, I wanted to be a stage actor. Well, these led me here, to what I am now. There hasn't been much detour.

LMP: You did not really plan to become a politician?

DAB: I did not really plan it that way. It just happened.

LMP: You just took things as they came?

DAB: Yes. But, what I noticed is that in all my life I have been dragged to public exposure.

LMP: Meaning, you are not an island all alone by yourself? You need to relate to be fulfilled?

DAB: Yes. I function more if I interact with all kinds of people.

LMP: No regrets?

DAB: I am very happy. I feel very blessed of what I am now, and what I would be in the future.

LMP: Let's go to your first three years as a Councilor. What were some salient accomplishments you made during those years?

DAB: In the first term, from 2001 to 2004, I tried my best to give the best shot that I could because, I landed number 3 in that election. So, I came up with vital legislations.

LMP: What in particular? Can you name some of them?

DAB: I cannot pinpoint, but the subjects were more on Social Legislations.

LMP: How about the second term?

DAB: Number 1 is Integration of the Multiple Intelligence Scheme in the Day Care Centers; then the establishment of Sangguniang Panlungsod that gives vent to the voice of the populace.

LMP: Do you believe that in governance it should be the voice of the public which is very important?

DAB: Participatory governance is the trend.

LMP: After that, what else? What other legislations?

DAB: As a member of the City School Board and as Chairman of the Committee on Education, I see to it that all the steps that will lead to the preservation of the culture and the arts will be duly given prominence.

LMP: That's already a part of education, isn't it?

DAB: Yes.

LMP: You're into it also?

DAB: Yes.

LMP: What are some of the projects that you have along this line?

DAB: Just like the establishment of the First Tagbilaran City, Pop Music Festival, and other literary-musical activities in our schools.

LMP: Is that a project of the city, not the national government?

DAB: It is a joint undertaking by the Provincial CCAD (Center for Culture and Arts Development), and here in the city we have a counter-part in the City Council for the Cultural Arts.

LMP: And now, you are running together with some other aspirants as a representative of the Philippine Councilors League. What prompted you to make this decision?

DAB: I just feel that I am right to serve.

LMP: I heard that concerning this you need backers?

DAB: Yes.

LMP: You know who your backers are?

DAB: That is a livid practicality, especially that the same presidency is expected to be a bloody battle. The incumbent PCL President, it is a public knowledge, trounced his rival candidates in 2004, simply because of a sufficient war chest.

LMP: If you represent the City Council in the PCL, won't you be neglecting your job as a City Councilor?

DAB: No, because as PCL President I am mandated to attend the sessions of the City Sanggunian as well as Sangguniang Panlalawigan, which do not fall on the same day.

LMP: What about the demands? When there is a conflict, which do you prefer?

DAB: It's the City. Whoever makes it to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan will be there as a member only. He remains the receptacle of outpouring sentiments coming from the Councilors. I have worked as a Legislative Staff Assistant in the Provincial Government of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, and I have observed that the PCL President becomes the voice of the Councilors.

LMP: In your present state, have you forgotten that one time you were a mentor?

DAB: I am and I will always be a mentor.

LMP: Meaning to say you are teaching now?

DAB: Yes.

LMP: What subjects?

DAB: I am teaching at the College of Law at Holy Name University, and I also handle subjects in Political Science in the undergraduate courses.

LMP: That makes you a full-time teacher or a full-time Councilor?

DAB: It's a matter of balancing your time.

LMP: Time management. Now, this is your third term after the third term what?

DAB: As they say in politics "hindi ka pwedeng magsalita ng patapos". I want to borrow the line of saying, "we will just cross the bridge when we get there."

LMP: Are you still open to other options?

DAB: I am keeping my options open, but the legal profession is still and will always be the best option.

LMP: One advantage that you have compared to the other politicians is that you have a fall-back position. In your case, is your being a Lawyer the biggest advantage that you have being a politician?

DAB: Not really more of advantage, but it's more of a challenge, because being in public service is always part of the job, and you cannot expect to generate much. So, I have my fall-back profession which is teaching and the legal practice.

LMP: Will you be a politician forever?

DAB: As I have said, we can never tell. I have to keep my options open.

LMP: When you become the Representative of PCL, what are the things that you will do, considering that this involves the entire province?

DAB: Yes. Number 1 is, there is an outpouring of complaints from among city and municipal councilors regarding the transparency of the Philippine Councilors League.

LMP: What do you mean?

DAB: There is no activity, no accounting. We do not have any particular project.

LMP: Is it because of the present Representative?

DAB: Yes. That's the problem.

LMP: What are your expectations?

DAB: I consider the PCL election as an entirely different compared to ordinary local exercises, because we have the City and Municipal Councilors as the voters. They are not just ordinary hoi poloi who can be cowed. Each knows his direction. They know what the PCL needs and who can effectively represent them.

LMP: Do you believe the will vote wisely?

DAB: I am positive. There could be some quarters who may intimidate them, or even offer them a lot; but I am very sure they will vote guided by their conscience.

Call it gents, and the perseverance to get things done, plus his ability to communicate. Add his educational qualifications (a Masters Degree in Public Administration and above-par batting average as a lawyer), and you have a legislator who can deliver no matter what the odds are. Atty. Danilo A. Bantugan epitomizes the young generation of lawmakers whose giftedness extend beyond personal interest.

As a radio broadcaster he has long exhibited his skill at reaching out to varied audiences, not only in terms of convincing them to his line of thinking, but also persuading them to positive actions. As a columnist, his nuggets of wisdom as a newspaperman are well appreciated and admired. He could still be of more service to the province if he makes it as the PCL Representative. High hopes are already envisioned along this angle of public service.(published by the Bohol Sunday Post 6/17/2007)
#20718
By Rich Knapp

1) Resolution is less important than you think

There is a popular misconception that more megapixels lead to better pictures. This is not the case.

Sure, higher resolution gives you the ability to crop more aggressively or print large pictures, but only a fraction of digital photographers will benefit from this ability. If you're a casual shooter who won't be printing pictures larger than 8x10" or doing extensive computer editing, then a camera with 3- or 4-megapixel resolution will be sufficient.

More advanced photographers will likely appreciate the flexibility of higher resolution, but a 5+ megapixel camera is by no means necessary to create stunning pictures. Choose a camera you can understand and afford, and don't be fooled by glitzy high-resolution specs.

2) Zoom is more important than you think

Whether you're shooting distant wildlife or close-up portraits, you can never have too much zoom. The majority of digital cameras have 3-, or 4x optical zoom, but you will never regret choosing a model with more telephoto power.

Fortunately the extended zoom camera category is growing rapidly, and there is a great selection of models with 8-, 10-, or even 12x optical zoom. For the ultimate in zoom control and quality, look for an extended-zoom camera with image stabilization, which will ensure that shots taken at full telephoto will be tack-sharp, even without a tripod.

3) Travelers should use cameras with AA Batteries

Digital cameras come in two varieties: those that use AA-size batteries and those that are powered by proprietary lithium-ion batteries. If you are a traveler, particularly someone who enjoys remote or rustic locations, choose a camera with AA batteries.

When a camera that uses proprietary batteries runs out of power, you have no choice but to plug the battery into a power outlet to recharge it. This requires an available outlet, a battery charger, and, if you're in a foreign country, a power converter. If access to an outlet is ever in doubt, or if you don't want the hassle of carrying cords and chargers, then the limitations of this system are obvious.

When a camera that uses AA-size batteries runs out of power on a trip, you can simply throw out the old batteries and drop in a new set of high-performance AAs like the Energizer E2 Lithium line. Two or three sets of such batteries can usually take you through a 10-day trip. If you're out of high-performance batteries, you also have the option of using standard alkaline batteries, which are available anywhere in the world, and make a cheap and convenient source of backup power (though they only offer a fraction of the life of high performance batteries).

Recent trips to Asia and Africa have borne this theory outâ€"after my companions' cameras had been sidelined by dead batteries, I was still happily shooting away with my AA-powered Canon PowerShot.

4) Small cameras get shots that big cameras don't

Sure, that big, black SLR with the long lens may look fancy, but it won't do you any good if you're not carrying it. Never underestimate the importance of having a camera that is small enough to fit into your pocketâ€"you'll be amazed at the spontaneous pictures you'll have the opportunity to take. While the photo quality produced by an ultra-compact does not equal that of a large SLR, the ability to whip it out and snap a shot while others are fumbling for their bulky cameras more than outweighs this drawback.

5) Canon makes great cameras

Canon digital cameras receive consistently great reviews, and for good reason: Over the last 2+ years, Canon has time and again proven itself capable of producing well-designed cameras that produce impressive results. From the EOS line of digital SLRs to the diminutive PowerShot ELPHs, Canon invests substantial time in the design process, and the results pay offâ€"photographers of all abilities rave about their Canon cameras.

There have been some mistakes along the wayâ€"the Canon A70 was built with a design flaw that produces crippling error messages and black lines on the LCD, but newer models seem to be free of this problem. If you're looking for a great combination of features, price, and performance, Canon will almost always deliver. (NOTE: Digital Camera HQ is in no way affiliated with Canon, nor do we derive any benefit from recommending one brand over another).

6) Kodak makes great, easy-to-use cameras

When I bought my mother her first digital camera, I chose a Kodak, having read countless reviews that raved about their user-friendly controls. The reviews were rightâ€"Kodak's EasyShare digital cameras are remarkably easy to use: the menus are simple, the LCD text large and clear, and the controls largely self-explanatory. The results are just as impressive, with attractive, saturated colors and crisp definition. Don't be fooled into thinking that Kodak digital cameras are just for beginners, howeverâ€"their simplicity aside, many of the high-end EasyShare models offer a full suite of manual controls for ambitious photographers.

7) Digital cameras can and will break

Whether it's due to accidental damage or simple wear and tear, digital cameras are not as durable as their film counterparts. Many photographers have film cameras that are ten or twenty years oldâ€"don't expect this kind of longevity from your new digital toy. Some cameras suffer from design flaws (like black lines on the LCD screen of the Canon A70), while others fall victim to the kind of mechanical breakdowns that effect every kind of electronic gear.

Does this mean that you shouldn't buy a digital camera? Absolutely not. A digital camera will so fundamentally change the way you think about photography that you will wonder how you ever got along without one. You must, however, be comfortable with the fact that one day your camera will cease to work.

For some, this knowledge may keep them from spending top dollar on a fancy camera; others simply accept it as the sole downside of working with digital. The most important thing is to do your homework before you buyâ€"any fundamental design flaws will be quickly apparent in user reviews.

8 ) Don't put all your pictures on one card

After returning from a trip to Asia, I eagerly inserted one of my memory cards into a card reader to download my new pictures. For still unexplained reasons (likely a static electricity discharge), a card that should have held over 200 pictures was suddenly rendered blank. Two weeks and $250 later (thanks to www.drivesavers.com), I had recovered about 90% of my pictures, but the rest were lost permanently.

The moral of the story? Like any other technology, flash memory is not flawless. It is very rare to lose images, but it does happen, and the fact that I had spread my pictures between 5 memory cards protected me from the possibility of losing two weeks' worth of irreplaceable vacation memories. Given the choice between choosing a single 1GB memory card, or four 256MB cards, I will always choose multiple cards.

9) Find & use a simple photo editing program

Most digital photographers will never take the time to master expensive and powerful photo editing programs like Adobe Photoshop or Jasc Paint Shop Proâ€"these programs are too complex and time-consuming for all but the most dedicated photographers. Fortunately there are a variety of easy-to-use editing programs that even novice photographers can use to edit, improve, and organize their digital photos.

My favorite program is Picasa, and it is absolutely free at www.picasa.com. With Picasa you can perform all the basic editing tasks like sharpening, contrast correction, cropping, and straighteningâ€"most with just the touch of a button. Spend a few minutes on your best photographs and you will be amazed at the results. Picasa also make it incredibly easy to organize your best shots so you don't have to sift through hundreds of unwanted pictures to find your prizewinners.

10) Print and display your pictures

Far too many people take great digital images, only to have them languish in obscurity on their hard drive, never to be enjoyed by others. Don't let this happen to you.

Online printing companies like Ofoto can turn your digital images into high-quality prints of any size. Using Ofoto is easyâ€"you simply download a free tool to your desktop and use it to load your pictures onto the Ofoto website. From there you can order prints of every size as well as photo mouse pads, calendars, t-shirts and other gifts. You can also send a link to friends so that they can view your pictures online and order their own copies.

If you want to see more of your own pictures, nothing beats using them as a screen saver on your computer. Simply right-click on your desktop, choose Properties/Screen Saver/Settings, and you can direct your computer to the pictures you wish to use. Set the screensaver to change images every 10 seconds and you'll have an instant slide show every time your computer is idle.(digitalcamera-hq.com)
#20719
by Conrad Quilty-Harper

Getting a robot to host a wedding, an event that many see as the ultimate demonstration of humanity, may seem a little weird to some, but to Seok Gyeong-Jae, one of the designers of Tiro the robot, it's perfectly natural.

Gyeong-Jae is soon to be married in Daejeon (around 80 miles from Seoul), with Tiro taking the role of master of ceremonies. In order to completely, 100% remove any possibility that Tiro will come off as harsh or inhuman, he will simulate a female voice as he attempts to move proceedings along -- as the logic goes, if it works for in-car GPS, why not for weddings?

There's no mention of how the bride feels about all this, so we're assuming one of the robot's alternate tasks is to keep her happy by acting as a personal servant until the big day: let's just hope that she doesn't mind if her "wedding in white" is realized via blinking LEDs.(engadget.com)
#20720
Bohol Directory / What Is A Boholano Culture?
June 18, 2007, 01:16:33 PM
          In a country comprising of several thousands of islands like the Philippines where people are isolated in small group of ethnic people thereby causing the development of so many dialects in different intonations and accents, superstitious beliefs and practices, customs and traditions are handed down from parent to children. Bohol is one of the island provinces to have developed a culture of its own.

          The boholanos are known to be thrifty, law-abiding, hospitable, religious, humble people. Surrounded by big body of water, they became expert sea-farers and famous traders. They have always been portrayed in a way that sometimes they abhor. In spite of these portrayals they remain modest and undisturbed. Boholanos are very hospitable which is sometimes overdone just to impress and satisfy for the convenience of the visitor.

          Boholanos are sometimes looked down by non-Boholanos in exaggerating the use of "j" in speaking the local dialect in their own intonation and accent. But to them, the intonation and accent should not be considered a defect; it is a trademark of the twang the native tongue. Every town, province or even every country for that matter has its own intonation and accent in speaking their own language and that the Boholanos are proud that they have their own, a symbol and identification that they are real Boholanos. So they have nothing to fear for being despised. Instead they have to preserve it.

          The month of May is a fiesta fever for Boholanos. No day passes without being celebrated elsewhere in Bohol town or barangay. It is a tradition that has been inculcated in their minds. Wherever they are, be it Manila, Mindanao, Cebu, or even abroad, they do not fail to go home just to attend the fiesta celebration and for family reunion. It becomes a part of Boholano religiosity and hospitality that every family regardless of financial status prepares a fattened pig every year for the entertainment of relatives and friends from nearby towns and even strangers. Once, the provincial government, and even the church tried to edict the lavish preparation of the fiesta celebration requiring only "fiesta de misa", not "fiesta de la mesa". But church injunction failed to overrule the Boholano's flair for fiesta. Even town ordinances attempted to arrest the tide of fiesta goers but unsuccessful. It failed to dampen the Boholanos' love of fiesta. So, one cannot legislate against tradition.

          To a Boholano, the fiesta is the highest form of expressing one's self to the community. It is manifested in the way he and his family receive their guests. He feels honored to be able to serve his visitors the best of what he can offer no matter what his financial status is. And when it is his turn to be somebody's guest, he expresses also the best of himself. This form of community interaction surpasses social barriers and thereby enhances friendship, mutual respect, cooperation and strengthens family relation. That is why the value of this tradition has been kept in the hearts of true Boholanos for so many generations. Bohol has been regarded by some visitors and tourists as the "fiesta capital" of the Philippines --- the real fiesta island. (compiled by JHAD Computer Services)
#20721
Bohol Directory / Bohol's Mountain Ranges
June 18, 2007, 01:13:50 PM
          There are two sets of mountain ranges located between the municipalities of Alicia and Ubay on the northeastern side of the mainland which generally trend to the north and south directions.  The first range attains a maximum elevation of 404 meters above sea level while the second range of elongated clusters of hills has a maximum elevation of about 120 meters above sea level.  The northern end of the mountain range is drained by the Lomangog River while the southern end by the east-flowing San Pascual River which empties into Cogtong Bay.

          About two kilometers south-southwest from Tubigon is Mt. Ilihan which is 240 meters high with steep, almost bufflike sides.  Farther east are two mountain ranges, Mt. Tan-awan and Mt. Candungao with 460 and 500 meters elevation, respectively.  Both are prominent landmarks rising as they do several meters above the surrounding countryside.  From Mt. Tan-awan going southwestward, the range presents a monotonous karst topography, declining gradually in height until finally it joins the foothills about 4.5 kilometers southwest of Calape. The main range of hills extending from Calape southwestward joins the southwestward trending mountain range from the interior, runs south and out to Loon Peninsula and terminating in Punta Cruz (Maribojoc).

          The Sierra Bullones Range follows roughly the trend of the south coast.  It commences from the vicinity of Loboc, extends eastward and finally northeastward terminating at about Biabas, Candijay.   The highest point of this range and in the entire province is Mt. Mayana (870 meters).  Other prominent peaks found in this range are Mt. Gordo, Mt. Amicay and Mt. Binalao.
#20722
Bohol Directory / Topology & Drainage of Bohol
June 18, 2007, 01:12:40 PM
Bohol's mainland exhibits the following salient physiographic units:

   1. The east and west coast display northeast trending ranging up to 870 meters in elevation (Mt. Mayana) that drop steeply to the coast. These ranges reflect the major structural units of the island.

   2. The central (Carmen area) and northern part of the island (Trinidad) are a vast expanse of relatively rolling plains and flatlands.

   3. The development of beautifully-arranged, symmetrically formed "haycock hills" in Carmen-Batuan-Bilar-Balilihan area in the east central part of the island is suggestion of a well-defined system of shears and joints.

   4. An elongated cluster of hills of moderate height lies in the northeastern part of the island (Ubay area).

   5. An east-west ridge connects Alicia with Carmen.

   6. The Anda Peninsula and Loon Peninsula strongly suggest elevated plateaus.

   7. At least five different Plio-pleistocene terrace levels ranging in height from 10 to 300 meters have been etched both in Carmen sandstone and shales and Maribojoc limestone.

   8. The drainage pattern is generally radial.  The west is drained by the Abatan River (350 sq. km.) and Wahig-Inabanga Rivers (570 sq. km.); the north by Alog, Ipil (250 sq. km) and Soon Rivers; the east by the Mabini and Guindulman Rivers; and the south by the Loboc-Loay (160 sq. km.), Jagna and Garcia-Hernandez Rivers.  These rivers are not important for navigation purpose.

   9. The "Ilihan Plug" south of Tubigon with an elevation of 240 meters above sea level, presents a unique geomorphologic element.  At a distance, this plug is suggestive of a limestone hill with white cliffy margins.
#20723
Bohol must have been developed from the magmatic tectonic mechanism which resulted from the underthrusting of the southwest Philippine Plate east of Samar and Surigao.  The Alicia Schist, the oldest known rock formation in the island, is inferred to be part of the Bohol crustal rocks before plate interactions.  All the succeeding igneous extrusive and intrusive events in Bohol are the results of these resurging interactions.  Ongoing erosion, transport and sedimentation continue to accumulate marine and terrestrial deposits in the Bohol basin.
#20724
Created by virtue of Republic Act No. 2711 of March 10, 1917, this island province of Bohol is the tenth largest island in the Philippines.  This oval-shaped island has an area of 4,117 sq. km. and is located in the central portion of the Visayas lying between Cebu to the northwest and Leyte to the northeast. To its south is the big island of Mindanao which is separated from Bohol by the wide Mindanao Sea.  Aside from the mainland, Bohol has 75 smaller offshore islands and islets.   Bohol is about 700 kilometers directly south of Manila and is about 70 kilometers southeast of Cebu City.
#20725
Office: (+6338) 506-5007                 

Police Station: (+6338) 506-5054
#20726
Municipality of Anda, Bohol

Office: (+6338) 528-2009
#20727
Office: (+6338) 521-2070
#20728
Office: (+6338) 539-9080; 539-9204

Police Station: (+6338) 539-9149; 539-9999
#20729
Office: (+6338) 517-2145; (+6338)517-2146; (+6338) 517-2288
#20730
Health and Food / Got a Mosquito Bite?
June 18, 2007, 07:30:51 AM
Here's the remedy:

from tipnut.com

It’s mosquito season and I have buffalo sized ones zipping around the backyard as I type this.

Thanks to their first feast on my ankles tonight and an earlier comment from Kim, I was inspired to dig through every tip I had regarding mosquito bites and relief from the itching. Scritch Scratch.

I haven’t tried most of the suggestions below, but I’ll note which ones have worked for me.

Here are more than 40 mosquito bite itch relief tips organized in one neat file, each bullet tip is a single method:

Household Items:

    * Rub a bar of soap over the itch. I just tried this (Ivory soap) and the relief was near instant. I used a dry bar of soap directly on the skin, but I also have notes that you can spritz bite with water and then run bar of soap over areaâ€"or use a wet bar of soap.
    * Place a piece of scotch tape on the bite; or dab rubbing alcohol or ammonia on the bite first then stick on a piece of tape.
    * Hot water: Take a hot shower, or a hot bath, or apply a hot compress. As hot as you can stand it without burning you.
    * Ice cube, ice pack or very cold water

Dabbers: The quicker you can apply one of the remedies below, the faster the relief. These are topical suggestions, apply directly to the bite area.

    * Nail Polish
    * Strong tea mixed with rubbing alcohol
    * Toothpaste (works for me)
    * Mouthwash
    * Vinegar (apply directly to bite or take a hot bath with 2 cups of vinegar in the water)
    * Honey
    * Underarm deodorant (solid or roll-on) - apply directly to bite area
    * Rubbing Alcohol
    * Ammonia
    * Bleach
    * Tea: Use a hot tea bag or a cotton ball soaked in hot tea to dab on bite area

Pastes: Mix these fresh then apply to bite as soon as possible. The consistency should be nice and thick so it won’t run, yet will still stay in place on the affected area. You could also spritz bite with water then apply grains/powders directly (generously) and rub them in.

    * Baking Soda & Water (works for me)
    * Meat Tenderizer & Water
    * Salt & Water (works for me)
    * Epsom Salt & Water (could also do this as a foot soak if it’s the ankle/foot area affected)
    * Tums Tablets: crush and add a few drops of water
    * Aspirin: crush then add a few drops of water
    * Aspirin - crush then apply a few drops of rubbing alcohol

Commercial Product Lotions, Creams & Applications: Apply directly to bite area.

    * Calamine Lotion
    * Benadryl Cream
    * Orajel
    * Anbesol
    * Caladryl
    * Vicks VapoRub (works for me)
    * Preparation H (works for me)
    * Lucas Papaw Ointment
    * Tiger Balm
    * Bag Balm
    * Gold Bond Medicated Cream (or the Gold Bond Medicated Powder)
    * Mylanta (heartburn relief product)
    * After Bite

Essential Oils: Apply full strength directly to bite area

    * Tea Tree Oil
    * Lavender Oil
    * Witch Hazel (astringent)
    * Cedar Oil

Leaf Applications: Crush the fresh leaves roughly then apply to bite area

    * Basil
    * Plantains (Plantago)

Fruity Applications: Use fresh fruit & apply directly to bite

    * Lemon Juice
    * Lemon Slice
    * Lime Juice
    * Lime Slice
    * Banana Peel (rub inside of peel on bite)

Whew! Big List! If I’ve missed your favorite remedy for mosquito bites, please add them below.

If a remedy doesn’t provide fast relief, don’t despair. Give it another try, sometimes it will take 2 or 3 applications before it kicks in.

The itch from mosquito bites comes from the saliva of the mosquito that it injects into you as it feasts on your blood. There are several dozen different species of mosquitoes and you may react to some species bites more than others.

If large swelling occurs (like welts), contact a doctor or pharmacist for suggestions (especially if it’s a child with a strong reaction). It could be an allergy to the bite. It’s important to watch the throat for swelling and get treatment asap.
#20731
Quote from: Ghost on June 18, 2007, 03:05:08 AM
kadaghan na ko nakakita ug away tungod ana sa nagreview pa ko sa cebu! pati sad gani dire karon kay puro man taga cebu man kasagaran sa akong mga tropa pero wala nako gitugot na mahimo kong laughing stock. gipakita gyud nako unsa ka ngilngig ang bol-anon. kalooy sa Ginoo,nakuha ra sad nako ang ilang respeto.

Dili na maihap ang mga tawo nga nagbugal-bugal nako kay Bol-anon ko, Ghost. Ug dili na usab maihap ang pagbuhagay sa akong pailob. Kay lagi ang atong Ginoo nag-agda man kanato sa pagpaubos kanunay, mao nga bisan ug sakit sa akong dughan ug kasing-kasing, didto ko isang-at sa Labawng Makagagahom ang akong gitamakan nga pagbati.
#20732
Quote from: rose on June 17, 2007, 10:05:33 PM
# 48 disqualifies me as a Boholana then! Maybe I should quit my membeship at Tubag Bohol right away!

As a mother, I encourage my boys to talk. They can't just take whatever orders from me when they don't like it. In the first place, they're not robots. In the second place, I want to develop them to think independently. I don't think that because I'm a parent, I know better. There are a lot of significant and very humane things that the adults overlook, things that can only be seen through the eyes of a child. 


Rose, your membership in Tubag Bohol is embedded with multiple, lifetime warranties. You may have imperfections, but Tubag Bohol will always be there for you.  :)
#20733
I will always thank Capitan Berong for this post. Very informative.
#20734
Quote from: lumine on June 09, 2007, 07:58:27 PM

i had an experience with the taxi drivers in manila. i was already told to be careful because they will not use the metere especially when you are with the foreigners. they will charge almost the double of the supposedly real fare.

the first taxi driver we negotiated insisted not to use the meter and charged us P1,000 even if it wasnt far. so of course, i didnt agree.

u know what he did? he shouted, "POOReigners!"

i was really ashamed for my husband and his friend na priest.

Lumine, I've not heard the word "pooreigners". Filipinos are really creative in concocting new words. I am thinking of submitting this word to the Oxford Dictionary Committee.
#20735
Barbaro, natataw ko nga adunay kahamilising sa imong mga pinulungan nga Bisaya. Padayon ta nga mag-ugmad sa atong pinulungan taliwala sa atong way puas usab nga paghigugma sa English.

Ug salamat sa imong gipaambit dinhi nga kasayoran mahitungod sa tribute alang kang Max Surban nga naapil na usab sa mga taga Sugbo ang pagpasidungog alang kang Yoyoy Villame.
#20736
Quote from: rose on June 14, 2007, 01:32:30 PM
If not because of this post, I could see myself delaying my membership at Tubag Bohol. I first read this in friendster's bulletin from the same author of course. I read it orally to my husband, we almost fell off our chair at half past 12 midnight after some nookie. We so wanted to react, we logged in. Too bad, I've forgotten my password.  I had to get a new registration.

Cheers to this post, it made me an active member, from a newbie to a junior in just a day. My goal is to be a hero by tomorrow. 


Rose, I'm sorry that when you read this rant both you and Paul almost fell off the chair. I would have been liable for the misfortune.  ;D Have I told you before that our Bisayan language has the power to shake every chair and table?
#20737
Quote from: Bohol Philippines on June 17, 2007, 06:36:41 PM
By Kit Bagaipo

Jane said the suspect immediately fled their house after the assault.

Torreon surrendered last Friday to the Balilihan PNP.

(The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)

Kit Bagaipo, the news writer, noted the following details: 1. Jane positively identified Torreon. 2. Torreon surrendered to the PNP Balilihan.

I don't think Jane was just guessing names and photographs.
#20738
i will research materials on home security. dili ka-kompyansahan ang katilingban karon.
#20739
Family & Parenting / Re: Husband always drunk...
June 18, 2007, 01:24:45 AM
The TRIO now has a consultant. Meet Barbaro.  ;D
#20740
World Daily News / Rockets from Lebanon hit Israel
June 18, 2007, 01:04:11 AM
Israel has been hit by a rocket attack from Lebanon, officials say.

Two Katyusha rockets exploded near the northern Israeli border town of Kiryat Shmona. There were no casualties, but roads and vehicles were damaged.

Israeli and Lebanese security sources said they believed a Palestinian group had fired the rockets. Israel said it would not "succumb to provocation".

The Lebanese group Hezbollah has denied any involvement in the attack. No-one has yet claimed responsibility for it.

It is the first time Israel has come under such an attack from Lebanon since last year's conflict with Hezbollah.

'Not drawn in'


The rockets came from the Lebanese village of Taibeh, 4km (2.5 miles) from the border with Israel, Lebanese television station LBC reported. One hit a factory, the other hit a car.

A Hezbollah spokesman in Beirut told Reuters news agency his group was not involved in the attack, saying: "We had nothing to do with this."

The incident came as Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert arrived in New York for a three-day visit to the US. He had been informed of the attack.

An Israeli official travelling with Mr Olmert said: "It seems that it was Palestinians, not Hezbollah."

Israel believed Palestinians were trying to trigger a military response but it would "not be drawn in", the official said. (news.bbc.co.uk)

#20741
Weird and Extreme / Sexy Handbag
June 18, 2007, 12:56:59 AM
#20742
Weird and Extreme / Creative Bus Ad (image 4)
June 18, 2007, 12:52:07 AM
#20743
Weird and Extreme / Dazzling Bus Ad (image 3)
June 18, 2007, 12:50:30 AM
#20744
Weird and Extreme / Funny Bus Ad (image 2)
June 18, 2007, 12:48:45 AM
#20746
Mo-balak ko sa balak sa akong father nga "Iuli Ang Yawi Sa Kasilyas."

excerpt...

...busa iuli ang yawi kasilyas
kay didto ko ipadagayday
ang akong mga luha sa pagmahay...  ;)
#20747

photograph courtesy of kristeena (flickr.com)
#20748
Anonymous Diary Blog / Re: Dugay Naibot...
June 18, 2007, 12:21:54 AM
Quote from: rose on June 17, 2007, 12:31:02 AM
I don't settle for number six. The wrong spelling, perhaps. The kind of six with an E in the middle.

Rose, here's the new ranking as of 11:30 p.m. June 17, 2007 (Bangkok Time). Forget the number six.  :)

The Magic 9: Based on the number of posts

1. mfrandsen         
2. yadz26       
3. lumine       
4. Ghost       
5. rose       
6. buenavista       
7. thisgirlvader       
8. GEC348       
9. Capitan Berong
#20749
Bohol Directory / Awit Sa Bohol (English Version)
June 18, 2007, 12:13:05 AM
Awit Sa Bohol (English Version)

This is the land I love,
The land God gave to me,
Caressed by the sun,
Bathed by the sea,
And kissed by the cool breeze
Night and day.
Here’s where the early heroes lived,
Here’s where they wrought peace
and here they bled,
Here rise the marvelous cone-shaped hills,
Here’s sweet kinampay grows.

Blessed with white sandy beaches,
Rivers that water valleys,
Seas teem with fishes and cows graze
on the plains,
In ev’ry home love reigns,
God keep my homeland always free,
Let her forever be,
I pledge my strength, my heart and soul,
To my dear home, Bohol.
#20750
Bohol Directory / Awit Sa Bohol (Bisayan Version)
June 18, 2007, 12:12:03 AM
Awit Sa Bohol

Yuta kong minahal,
Hatag ni Bathala;
Sa adlaw’g gabi-i,
Taknang tanan
Dinasig sa kinaiyahan
Sa mga bayaning yutawhan
Imong kalinaw gi-ampingan
Lungsod sa bungtod nga matunhay
Ug matam-is nga kinampay

Puti ang kabaybayunan
Walog sa suba binisbisan
Bahandi sa dagat ug kapatagan
Gugma ang tuburan
Sa kagawasan sa tanan
Panalanginan ka
Ihalad ko lawas ug kalag
Sa mutya kong Bohol.
#20751
Music and Video / Kuntis sa Hambog by Max Surban
June 18, 2007, 12:07:38 AM
May tulo ako ka amigo, na pulos gayud ka gwatsinanggo
Makainum gani malipong ang ulo, mogula ang pagkamaldito
Kung mag-abot dayung debate lupig nila ang abogado
Labi na gyud ug mga hubog kay magkuntis dayun sa hambog

Sa hinambugay magdaog ta, ako Waray, Hilonggo ka, ug Cebuano sab siya

Intra Waray

Didto intoy sa among bungtod sa samar ug leyte
Ako kadak-an pinakareko nga pensyonado hang us navy
Salit bugto ko si Mc Arthur kaupayhan amoy rekwerdo
Giregalo na sa akon ang iyang antiyohos ug kwako

Sa hinambugay magdaog ta, ako waray, hilonggo ka, ug cebuano siya

Abante Cebuano

Ako intawon mga amigo mantinil lang gayud ug pangnigosyo
Gi senyor senyor ako sa mga tawo kay tag-iya lang lagi ug mga barko
Ang siyam ko ka mga tarato giapuran kuna regalo
Sila tag dyes iktaryas kwadrado sa akung yuta sa menteryo

Tirato Hilonggo

Ako sa amo gyud aprop sa bacolod kag iloilo nga ako numero uno nga asindero sa tubo
Kun ako gyud inyo patihon pang olimpik gini ni kaayo, kay sa amo iya ang kawarta
ginapiko ginapala

Repeat 2x

Sa hinambugay magdaog ta, ako waray, hilonggo ka, ug cebuano siya

Ti mabatu pabagid kamo sa akon  ;D
#20752


Chocolate Hills: This famous tourist attraction symbolizes the abundance of natural beauty that the Creator has bestowed on Bohol. The supplementary background of green in the reproduction of the province's coat of arms is interpretative of Bohol as an agricultural province, most of its people depend on farming for their livelihood.

Blood Compact: The Sikatuna - Legaspi Blood Compact symbolizes the Boholano's love for peace.

---data from the provincial government---
#20753
Bohol Directory / Bohol Flag and its Meaning
June 17, 2007, 11:55:48 PM


Size and Dimension: It shall have the same size and dimension as the Philippine National Flag.

Colors: The provincial flag shall have three (3) colors, namely ; blue for nobility, white for purity, and red for courage. The path and/or strip of the blue and red runs in a perpendicular grain with the patch of white in-between.

Chocolate Hills: This famous tourist attraction symbolizes the abundance of natural beauty that the Creator has bestowed on Bohol. The supplementary background of green in the reproduction of the province's coat of arms is interpretative of Bohol as an agricultural province, most of its people depend on farming for their livelihood.

Blood Compact: The Sikatuna - Legaspi Blood Compact symbolizes the Boholano's love for peace.

The two Bolos: The bolos with their handle and hand-guards on top, reclining respectively towards the left and right depict the Dagohoy and Tamblot revolts; that a true Boholano will rise and fight if supervening factors embroil them into something beyond reason or tolerance.

The Lone Star: The Lone Star represents Carlos P. Garcia, a native son of Talibon who was the only Philippine President produced by the province . Another star shall be added for every Boholano who shall also become president of the Philippines.

---provincial capitol data---
#20754
Inspiration & Hope / A Letter From Dad
June 17, 2007, 11:51:33 PM
Stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands. â€"2 Timothy 1:6

A few months before my father died of cancer, he wrote me a letter in which he said: “I never think of you that I don’t offer up a short prayer for you and your success. I know you. I know what’s behind you. And I am pretty sure that I understand your goals, the kind of writing you hope to do, and the message you wish to convey. Stay in there and pitch, and may the Lord bless you. I am just so proud and thankful that the Lord let me be your father.”

That letter is one of my dad’s greatest gifts to me.

The New Testament contains two letters from Paul to Timothy, a young man he mentored and considered his “true son in the faith” (1 Tim. 1:2) and his “beloved son” (2 Tim. 1:2). The second letter begins with Paul’s deeply personal words assuring Timothy of his love and faithful prayers (vv.2-3). Paul affirmed Timothy’s spiritual heritage (v.5) and his God-given gifts and calling (vv.6-7). Then he encouraged him to live boldly for the gospel of Christ ( v.8 ).

Dads, you can give great encouragement to your children by writing them a letter of love and affirmation. It may be the greatest gift you can give them. Why not sit down and write it from your heart today? â€"David C. McCasland

God gives us children for a time
To nurture and to love,
To give them our encouragement,
With wisdom from above.
â€"Sper

The greatest gift a father can give his children is himself.

from the Our Daily Bread devotional book
#20755
Komfie Manalo - AHN News Writer

Acknowledging that the Philippine economy lags behind its Asian neighbors, the Australian government had decided to increase its aid to Manila. They are doing so because the Philippine people continue to face serious challenges.

In a statement posted on its Web site, the Australian Embassy in Manila gave specific reasons for increasing aid.

"Thirty percent of the Philippine population live below the poverty line and long-standing conflicts take a toll on people's lives and opportunities," the statement said.

"During the past three years, economic growth in the Philippines has risen to over 5 percent a year. While this is very promising, Australia recognizes the need to work with the Philippines to build on this growth and cement long-term improvements in governance and growth, which are critical to reducing poverty," it added.

Australian officials said that many problems hamper full development of the Philippine economy. Those problems include governance, corruption, internal conflict, Muslim and communist insurgencies, terrorism and limited foreign investments.

The statement said Canberra is increasing its aid to the Philippines by $84 million to address problems of poverty, to enhance economic opportunities, to check corruption and to maintain national stability.

"The Philippines is an important regional partner with significant development challenges - poverty rates are high, economic growth has lagged behind others in East Asia," the embassy said.

"We will support investment in infrastructure - especially much-needed road improvements - and help the Philippines build a better education system for all children, with a particular focus on improving access to schools and better teaching in Mindanao and the Visayas. We will also improve health services for women and children in Mindanao," Australian officials said.

The embassy statement also noted the increased aid will allow it to provide assistance to counter corruption, in recognition of the importance of building democratic institutions.

"Our two countries will work together through the new Australia-Philippines Development Assistance Strategy (2007-11) to improve development outcomes in the Philippines," the embassy said. (allheadlinenews.com)
#20756
from the Milwaukee Business Journal (milwaukee.bizjournals.com)

Wachovia Corporation will open a call center in the Philippines early next year to meet increased demand for services.

It will be the Charlotte-based bank's first such venture abroad, a bank spokeswoman confirms.

Wachovia has call centers in 13 U.S. locations, including Charlotte, and has no plans to close any of the domestic sites, she says.

Wachovia (NYSE:WB) is one of the nation's largest diversified financial-services companies, with retail and commercial banking operations in 21 states.
#20757
Hero

The Provincial Hero is Francisco Sendrijas, also popularly known as Francisco Dagohoy or Dagohoy. He was known to have led the longest revolt in the Philippine history.

Dance

The Provincial Dance is the Kuratcha Boholana.

Plant

The Provincial Plant is the Ubi Kinampay, a rootcrop with white or light to dark purple meat. These rootcrops are very aromatic and is cooked as plainly boiled, mixed to other vegetables or dried and used as a flavoring for ice creams, candies, cakes and other goodies. The best kind of ubi is believed to be found only in Bohol. An Ubi Festival is celebrated every January in Bohol.

Tree

The Provincial Tree is the sturdy molave (vitex parviflora), which is locally know as "tugas".

Flower

The Provincial Flower is the White Gumamela which symbolizes the characteristics of simplicity and naturalness of the Boholano. Its extra-length and bowing stamen evokes a language of welcome, its tender structure with pollens characterize the people's simple tastes and simple needs. The greenish, close-knit petals depict the loyalty and constancy of the Boholano family towards each of its members, conspicuous of the bond and the blood that join them together whether in adversity or in joy.

Bird

The Provincial Bird is the colorful Antolihaw or Dimodlaw (Oriole: Oriolus Chinenses) which is found all over the province.

Fruit

Bohol Mangga. Mango is botanically designated as Mangifera Indica L. It belongs to the family Anacardiaceas, and its most important commercially viable cultivars are the carabao and pico, both of which abound in Bohol.

Our predominantly limestone soils produce the sweetest mangoes in the Philippines. The fruits are peculiarly tender and melting sweet in flavor and could compare with the best in the world. To date, there are about 500,000 mango trees grown in Bohol and is expected to reach one million by the year 2005.

from the Provincial Government data
#20758
Location: Region VII (Central Visayas)
803 km. south of Manila
79 km southeast of Cebu    

Capital: Tagbilaran City    

Cities:   1 (Tagbilaran City)    

Municipalities: 47    

Barangays: 1,109     

Land Area: 4,117.26 square kilometers    

Population    

Province: 1,139,130 (2000)
City: 77,700 (2000)    

Language/Dialects: Boholano, English, Tagalog, Chinese    

Literacy Rate:93%    

Labor Force    404,000 (1996)    

Climate: Generally fair
Average Temperature: 29°C    

Arable area    256,400 hectares    


Sectoral Establishments


(DTI registered as of June 1998)
   
Manufacturing: 762
Service: 2,345
Wholesale/Retail: 5,925
Total: 9,032    

Industrial Establishments
   
Limestone mining, cassava start/glucose plant, galvanized iron sheets factory, soft drink bottling plant, frozen prawn, food processing, ice plant, handicraft, metalcraft, furniture    

Leading Non-Traditional Exports:    Prawns, baskets, woven raffia    

Leading Domestic Items Traded    
GI sheets, limestone, handicraft, marine products, rice, banana, cattle, hog, mangoes, fish, copra    

Leading Domestic Trade Partner    
Visayas, Mindanao    

Land Classification    

Certified alienable and disposable: 310,455 has.
Classified forest: 101,271 has.    

Agri/Aqua Products    

Rice, corn, coconut, root crops, vegetables, fruits, poultry, fish, prawns, crabs, seaweeds    

Power Capacity    93.5 MW    

Water Supply (City)    19,000 cubic meters daily    

Road Network    5,385 kilometers    

Seaports    

Domestic Base port: Tagbilaran City
Terminal ports: Tubigon, Jagna, Ubay, Talibon
Subports: Catagbacan, Getafe
Municipal fish ports: 15
Private ports: 2    

Airport    

Domestic: Tagbilaran City Airport    

Land Transportation    
Taxicabs: 30
Bus Companies: 1,010
Vehicles for hire: 4,716
Trucking services: 9    


Communications    

Telephone lines: 12,200
Cellular phone firms: 2
Telecommunication companies: 6
Radio stations (AM, FM): 5
TV/Cable stations: 5
Messengerial/Courier: 7
Post Offices: 49
Newspapers: 3
Internet service providers: 3
Trade publication: 1    

Financial Systems    

Commercial banks: 20
Development banks: 21
Government banks: 2
Cooperative bank: 1
Savings banks: 2
Rural banks: 7
ATM facilities: 7
International credit card available: 6
Lending firms: 65
Pawnshops: 70

Provincial Government data
#20759
By Kit Bagaipo

A couple residing in barangay San Isidro, Tagbilaran City, was shocked when an unidentified man armed with a knife barged into their residence 2 a.m. Thursday.

The suspect, Alvin Torreon, 18, a resident of Liboron, Catigbian, Bohol, gained entrance through the comfort room of the house.

Believing that the husband, Levi Bacus, 31, was in Cebu, the suspect thought the wife, Jane, 27, was left in the house.

Surprised on the presence of the husband, Torreon stabbed Levi several times causing severed bleeding.

The suspect later attacked the wife causing injuries in her shoulder and arm.

Levi was rushed to the Gov. Celestino Gallares Regional Hospital where he expired few hours after admission.

Jane said the suspect immediately fled their house after the assault.

Torreon surrendered last Friday to the Balilihan PNP.

He was positively identified by Jane who is now recuperating in a city hospital.

Torreon is now detained at the Tagbilaran PNP lock-up jail while charges of murder, frustrated murder and serious physical injury will be filed against him. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20760
By RIC V. OBEDENCIO

As the demand for fresh mangoes abroad getS high, The Bohol Mango Growers Federation (BMGF), composed of municipal mango growers associations will provide its members access to market their produce.

This came after two foreign-businessmen expressed interest to buy fresh mangoes from Bohol to supply the increasing demand of the tropical fruit to Germany and elsewhere abroad, said BMGF president Gov. Julius Caesar Herrera, who is a mango grower himself in Calape town.

Herrera was informed that a certain Jack King, a fruit buyer based in Manila is urgently looking for sufficient supply of fresh mangoes, considered as one of the high value cash crop.

Regional executive director Eduardo Lecciones Jr. of the Department of Agriculture region 7 wrote Gov. Erico Aumentado, through provincial agriculturist Liza M. Quirog, of this development and requested the governor for linkage to potential mango suppliers.

Lecciones said that King required suppliers to produce some 18 tons per day, each fruit weighing an average of 200 to 250 grams.

Herrera also bared that an Alburquerque-based trader, Rowena April Polinar is directly dealing with the federation to secure enough mango supply. In an interview, Polinar said that German national businessmen Peter Engel and Peter Schilling need fresh mangoes for supply to Germany. The Germans own the Vegie Vision Food Processing, she said. But there were no details as to the tonnage of the Germans demand.

As this developed, Herrera urged federation members during a meeting last week at the Agricultural Promotions Center this city to become active and impress a strong marketing personality.

The federation, he said, decided to convert itself into a cooperative now led by Atty. Martin Nuñez and register it with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) apparently to protect its members from unscrupulous traders out to take advantage of the situation.

During the said meeting, Engr. Vicente Loquellano, who is exporting fresh bananas to Japan, shared with the mango growers his knowledge and experience in dealing export of fresh tropical fruits.

But the vice-governor urged his members to do their homework and that is to provide the cooperative and the provincial agriculturist office (PAO) with data on mangoes.

PAO is providing technical know-how and market access for mango growers.
#20761
Four operators of the illegal numbers game "swertres" were nabbed Friday in two separate police raids in the towns of Ubay and Calape.

In Calape, joint operatives of the Provincial Investigation and Detection Branch of Camp Dagohoy led by P/Supt Clarito Baja and the Calape PNP arrested a "swertres" operator in barangay Poblacion of said town.

The target of the raid were suspects identified as one Vicente Yu and his cohort identified as Arnulfo Vedra, alias Dodong, 45 years old, both are residents of Poblacion, Calape.

Yu was not in his residence where the "swertres" operations was allegedly based, hence, only Vedra was arrested by the police team.

Confiscated were 12 clips of improvised "swertres" tally sheets in different sizes, 20 pieces of ballpens in different colors, 7 pieces of pencils, 2 calculators, stapler, paper pads, carbon papers, and a controlling tally sheet with entries of various number combinations.

Bet money in different denominations amounting to P1,996.50 was also recovered by the raiding team.

Police operatives are still pursuing Yu.

The raid was carried out by virtue of a search warrant issued by Regional Trial Court Judge Fernando Fuentes III.

Meanwhile, a joint operation of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) led by PSInsp. Germano Mallari together with the Ubay PNP nabbed alleged "swertres" operators Yoyo Abay-abay, Dodong Abay-abay and Bruno Abay-abay, all residents of barangay Katarungan of said town.

The raid was conducted by virtue of a search warrant issued by RTC Branch 52 Judge Zita Masamayor.

Seized were 5 bundles of tally sheets, 1 bundle "swertres" tips, blank stubs, 4 calculators, 3 ledger notebooks containing gains and losses, 2 staplers, 5 pencils, 5 ballpens and P2,850 cash in different denominations.

Two units of motorcycles reportedly used in their operations were also confiscated by the operatives.

All suspects will be charged in violation of Presidential Decree 1602, as amended by Republic Act 9287. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)

   
#20762
By Kit Bagaipo

The family of a missing a Boholano seaman who was aboard an international car ship who was reported missing since June 5 is seeking the assistance of the Philippine government in probing his sudden disappearance.

The seaman, identified as one Rex Peligro, 35, a resident of Poblacion, Panglao, was aboard M/V Cougar Ace since February 9 until he was reported missing more than a week ago.

According to Peligro's wife, Salve Maria, Capt. Marino Bonje the fleet manager of Mitsui Shipping, the owner of M/V Cougar Ace, visited her last June 7 in their residence in Panglao to inform that her husband was missing.

She told the Chronicle that her husband was on board the ship from Barcelona, Spain going to Antwerp, Belgium when the ship's crew found out he was no longer in the vessel.

Peligro was supposed to go on ship duty at 12 noon on June 5. However, his shipmates could not find him at his station prompting them to call for a search.

The seaman reportedly called his wife the night before he was known missing.

According to Salve Maria, there was nothing unusual in their conversation and her husband never mentioned of any disagreements with any of the ship's crew.

She said, since her husband worked as an international ship crew in 1997, he never mentioned any problems in his work. He even called her up regularly.

In a check made by the Chronicle, Capt. Bonje said the Protection and Indemnity Association, a consortium covering shipowners of contracts liabilities and indemnities, is already investigating the disappearance of Peligro. He said port authorities in Antwerp are also helping in the probe. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20763
By Kit Bagaipo

The presence of members of the New People's Army (NPA) is up in at least 10 municipalities.

This was bared by the Philippine Army's 302nd Infantry Brigade Commander Col. Jesse Dellosa during a meeting of the Provincial Peace and Order Council last Friday.

According to Dellosa, the rise in rebel activities was observed starting May, weeks before the local elections.

The Army commander bared that the NPA is controlled by a group led by one Paulino Lingues, alias Vergel or Brix, who is reportedly involved in organizing the Sentro de Grabidad (Central Command).

According to Army intelligence, the alleged rebel leader, Lingues, replaced Domingo Compoc, alyas Commander Cobra, to head the communists' Front 1 operating in the interior towns.

Compoc was reportedly demoted due to violations against fellow NPA members, the intelligence report bared.

The command purportedly includes the towns of Balilihan, Catigbian, Sevilla, Sagbayan, Batuan, Carmen, Antequera, Lila, Calape, Bilar and Baclayon.

Dellosa previously disclosed during an interview with the Chronicle that the NPA was actively soliciting from candidates in the May 14 elections permits to campaign (PTC).
In fact, the Army commander bared, at least two mayoralty bets gave in to the rebels' demands and gave contributions.

Several other candidates were reported by intelligence operatives of the Army and PNP to have given PTC funds to the NPA, according to Dellosa.

He refused to name the candidates involved as they are filing charges against them if they could gather enough evidence.(The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20764
The Col. Generoso Sarmiento - Concepcion Atup Lamdagan Memorial Cottage now stands as additional landmark to the Shrine of Our Lady of All Nations - "Señora Sa Tanang Nasud" at Cogon, West Ulbujan, Garcia-Hernandez town.

The building purposely constructed as shelter and rest area for visitors, religious or otherwise, including tourists is complete with sala-veranda, room and kitchen with lavabo and stove, all with tile- flooring.

The cottage is financed by the Lamdagan children headed by Cleofe Atup Lamdagan, a nurse in Chicago, Illinois. The Lamdagan children also include Dr. and Dra. Menelo-Rosalinda Lamdagan Timaan, Boy Austin Generoso Lamdagan, Engr. Fidelito-Malou Lamdagan and Atty.-Renato-Virgil Lamdagan Tungol. Only Dr. and Dra. Menelo-Rosalinda L. Timaan are here in Tagbilaran City while the rest are in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

It is recalled that the Lady of All Nations Shrine was just a dream but realized through prayers of the Couples for Christ of Garcia-Hernandez. The Lamdagan cottage which costs almost P70,000 has reached the total expenses of P300,000. Development is done every now and then when donations/funds are received. (JC Paglinawan)
#20765
By Jes Tirol

Proem

Decisions of our national officials are sometimes strange. Only recently President Arroyo declared June 11 as a holiday instead of June 12, which is the designated Independence Day. The official reason was to lengthen the "holidays."

If you will look at the 2007 calendar, Christmas and New Year also occur on Tuesdays.

If the same reasoning will be followed, then we will be told to celebrate Christmas on Monday December 24 and New Year on Monday December 31.

The Philippine National Oil Corporation (PNOC) has already determined that oil deposits exist underneath the Municipality of Clarin, Bohol. What I find to be strange is that the Department of Energy (DOE) will explore at the Bohol Strait. Why not explore at or around Clarin, Bohol?

Existence of Oil

When we had our training in seismic or earthquake engineering, we were brought to the main office of PNOC for a lecture how seismic waves were utilized in oil exploration. We were showed the location of oil deposits in the Philippines determined by seismic exploration.

As a Boholano, I was interested in the island of Bohol. I saw in the map prepared by PNOC that underneath Clarin, Bohol and its environs is an oil deposit.

The Explanation

Our lecturer told us that two (2) to three (3) kilometers underneath the land surface is a thin sheet of flowing oil. This oil has a tendency to be deposited in underground cracks made by geologic fault lines. If the gap is big, then the oil deposit will be large.

The Fault Lines

Part of this article is a map showing the geologic fault lines affecting Bohol. Shown also is the known location of the oil deposit and the area where the seismic survey will be done.

The Zulu-Negros-Cebu trench is a long fault line that starts from the Zulu Archipelago, then across Mindanao Sea and one branch passes through the Tañon Strait between Negros Island and Cebu Island. Near the southern tip of Cebu Island, it branches off between Cebu and Bohol and continue smack into Cebu City and northward.

The Cebu Island land mass is known in geology as a "horst" formation because it is extruded due to pressures from fault lines on both sides.

Another fault line starts from the Mindanao Sea or Mindanao Island and passes through the tip of Anda Peninsula and through Tagbilaran Strait and meet the Zulu-Cebu fault line at the Bohol Strait between Loon, Bohol and Argao, Cebu. These two fault lines form like a huge arrowhead or inverted "V."

The Bohol fault line has a lateral fault line. It starts offshore of Jagna, Bohol and towards the mountain and exits Bohol to join the Trans-Philippine Fault at the island of Leyte. The movement of this fault line caused the recent landslide at Mayana, Jagna.

The Bohol fault and its lateral fault "dip" or dives under the island of Bohol slanting towards northern Bohol. These fault lines are intercepted by another fault line starting from Cebu City and running towards the island of Leyte. It dips towards Bohol.

If these fault lines intersect the free flowing underground oil, it is understandable that the oil will be deposited somewhere beneath the Municipality of Clarin and its environs towards Inabanga and Sagbayan.

If you will look at the map presented herewith, it would seem strange why the survey will be done at a place that is relatively far from the known oil deposit. Why not conduct the survey at Clarin, Bohol and its environs?

Next issue, I would present my opinion why it is doubtful that natural gas will be found in Bohol Strait.(The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)

(to be continued....)
#20766
By Kit Bagaipo

A single assailant shot and critically wounded Bayan Muna Bohol secretary general Mario Auxillo shortly before midnight Friday at the public market of Bien Unido town.

Auxillo, 50, a resident of Barangay (village) Kabiguhan, Trinidad town, had just finished a meeting with local fisherfolks at around 11:30 p.m. when the assailant shot him twice, hitting him in the head and left arm, according to Auxillo's sister, Gregoria Auxillo Salces.

As of presstime, doctors at the Gov. Celestino Gallares Memorial Hospital have still to operate on Auxillo, said Salces.

His condition remained critical as one bullet was still lodged in his jaw, Salces said in an interview.

Auxillo lost his bid for the second district seat in the Bohol provincial board during the last elections.

Bayan-Muna Bohol coordinator John Ruiz III said that since last year, "a smear campaign [was launched] against (Auxillo) by Mata na Bol-anon Movement, believed to be military-backed."

Ruiz said the Mata na Bol-anon Movement has been labeling Auxillo as a manipulator of the people and with connections to the New People's Army (NPA). Leaflets maligning Auxillo were also distributed in province's northern towns, he said.

While the initial police reports revealed that the shooter was a civilian, "a military connection could not be ruled out" as the "massive smear campaign and black propaganda against the victim by military propagandist had put his life under constant threat," Ruiz said.

The Philippine Army's 15th Infantry Batallion allegedly attacked Bayan Muna, local farmers' organization Humabol and Auxillo during a meeting in Trinidad town with rebel returnees, Ruiz said.

Militant group leaders here have reported about "an organized surveillance" against them and some of their members.

Less than a year ago in August 2006, Bayan-Bohol chairman Victor Olayvar was shot dead in Danao town, after meeting with some farmers' groups.(The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20767
Philippine Business News / No Oil Survey
June 17, 2007, 05:59:28 PM
By Kit Bagaipo

No seismic oil survey will take place tomorrow or within the municipal waters of Bohol until an agreement is reached on the issues raised by non-government organizations and concerned groups.

This was the assurance made by Department of Energy (DoE) Asst Sec. Francisco Delfin in front of Gov. Erico Aumentado, fishermen's groups, mayors and officials in the areas to be affected by the oil exploration and concerned groups during a consultative meeting last Friday at the Governor's Mansion.

ASec. Delfin admitted there were lapses in the groundwork of the oil exploration while the DOE and its foreign investor NorAsian Energy Ltd. are now taking steps to address the situation.

The meeting was a last ditch effort to forestall planned picket rallies and a boat barricade to be staged by fisherfolks from at least five towns and the city, as the vessel M/V Pacific Sword was scheduled to commence tomorrow the oil seismic survey in the Cebu-Bohol Strait.

ASec. Delfin, who flew in Friday together with NorAsian Energy Ltd. executive officer Chris Fellowes to attend the meeting called by the governor, tried to address the issues and concerns of oppositors.

Although, NorAsian will not start the seismic survey within Bohol's waters, the Cebu side will be carried out starting Monday since Cebu officials have given their go signal for the survey.

In fact, clearing operations of fish pens that will be damaged by the seismic survey started last Friday in the waters off Dalaguete town.

The governor, ASec. Delfin, NorAsian together with local stakeholders of LGU officials will meet again 11 o'clock this morning at the Governor's Mansion to form a technical working group. The group will be tasked to iron out proposals and counter-proposals from DOE and NorAsian on one side and fisherfolks and oppositors on the other.

PICKET RALLY

Atendees to last Friday's meeting, which included officials of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, DOE and NorAsian were met by a picket rally of fisherfolks held just outside the Mansion's gates.

The same group threatened to hold boat barricades in the survey area if the DOE and NorAsian could not resolve the compensation for their fish aggregating devices, payaos (fish pens) that will be damaged during the seismic oil exploration.

Fishermen are likewise asking for compensation from loss of income during the 3 to 4 weeks that they will not be allowed to fish in their fishing grounds.

COURT ORDER SOUGHT

Despite the agreements during the dialogue, a team of lawyers representing the Bohol Alliance of Non-Government Organizations (BANGON), the Environmental Legal Assistance Center (ELAC), and local government units will file a petition for a temporary restraining order and injunction on the oil survey.

The team is composed of BANGON chair Atty. Raul Barbarona, City Legal Officer Doni Piquero and Atty. Florendo Columnas as representative of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) Bohol.

Until closing time of office hours last Friday, no petition has yet been filed by the team.
Barbarona pointed out that while exploration will temporarily be postponed in the Bohol side, the seismic survey on the Cebu side will still disturb marine life and protected areas off Bohol as "there are no natural barriers separating the Cebu-Bohol waters."

Some scientific studies also indicated that dolphins and whales within the survey area, could still be affected by the loud sound blasts from the seismic exploration.

COMPENSATION PACKAGE

ASec. Delfin assured stakeholders during the dialogue at the Governor's Mansion that DoE and NorAsian are ready to pay owners of payao that will be damaged in the course of the oil seismic exploration.

Meanwhile, he said fishermen who will be affected in the coastal towns of Panglao, Dauis, Cortes, Maribojoc, Loon and Tagbilaran City will be "justly compensated" for loss of income during the survey which could run for 3 to 4 weeks.

Payments will be based on BFAR estimates, according to ASec. Delfin. He said a payao is worth at an average of P4,000.

However, according to Barbarona, a payao is would cost from P10,000 to P15,000.
He said marginal fishermen who will not be able to fish during the survey period will be paid P100 per day, an amount which DoE and NorAsian is willing to pay outright once the fishermen are identified by the local government units. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20768
NEDA stands firm on irrigation
By BINGO P. DEJARESCO III
     
"The NIA cannot escape accountability for this mess," the NEDA claimed even as (NEDA) the highest economic planning body of the country brought the controversial case for an opinion of the DOJ (Department of Justice).

"Throughout 2005 and much of 2006, there have been a series of letter exchanges between the NIA and the NEDA," the latter asking for "Compliance Requirements" on the over-runs, a mild term for disagreement over such claims.

This is a direct contradiction to resentments aired by Gov. Erico Aumentado, laying the blame on NEDA last week for "not finding remedies to the cost over-runs when they had a chance to do so three years ago." NEDA clarified that a NIA letter stating the over-runs does not automatically mean the ICC or NEDA will concur on the justifications of the over-runs - the reason for the exchange of letters for two years.

In the stand-off, Hanjin Industries of Korea continued with the project in "clear violation of R.A. 8182 of ODA which requires specific reappraisal and clearance from the ICC regardless of the cause of the over-run." Reportedly, the irrigation contractor (Hanjin) has pending collectibles from government to the tune of P600 million. "Accordingly, the Department of Budget and Management cannot release any more funds without ICC approval."

These were the statements of Engineer Roderick Planta, NEDA Manager for Project Monitoring to include the controversial P2.3-billion Bohol Irrigation Project Stage II (BHIP-2), which budget the NIA proposed to increase by P1.2 billion (from the original) and extended for two more years.

Planta was authorized to speak to the Chronicle in behalf of Socio-Economic Secretary (Head of NEDA and Co-Chair of the ICC) Romulo Neri who was caught between pressing engagements.

Apparently, NEDA could not act decisively on the request of NIA end-2004-January 2005 because it did not concur with some of the justifications of the increases.

MOST EXPENSIVE IRRIGATION

The NIA came back with the Proposal for 2007 increasing the Irrigation Budget from the 1999 approval of P2.284 billion to 2007 (P3.606 billion) or a difference of P1.222-613,383 per hectare. (See accompanying table) That increase of P1.2 billion is a huge 51% and not 27% as claimed by the provincial governor.
ITEM
   
1999 APPROVAL
   
   
2007NIA PROPOSAL
   
DIFFERENCE PER%
DIRECT COSTS
   
P1.998-B
   
   
P3.157-B
   
P1.159-B 58%
INDIRECT COSTS
   
P.385-B
   
   
P.448-B
   
P62.5-B 16%
GRAND TOTAL
   
P2.384-B
   
   
P3.606-B
   
P1.221-B 51%

According to Planta, an Agusan Irrigation project only costs (P280,000/hectare and a Tarlac project P220,000/hectare) compared to the BHIP-2 proposed cost of P613,383/hectare.

BHIP-2 Project Manager Modesto Membreve stated over Station dyRD's Pulso program last Friday that three irrigation projects in Ilocos Sur, Central Luzon and Can-asuhan had project over-runs as well without NEDA intervention. Planta disagreed saying that the three projects' further fund releases are also being held currently in abeyance pending resolution of their respective cost over-runs.

"The NEDA or the ICC are not picking on the Bohol Project. Secretary Neri, himself a Boholano has been concerned about the developments in the irrigation project precisely because it is located in his own home province. He wants everything to be in order." Planta emphasized.

In fact, Planta reasoned, Neri suggested the plantation of ornamental trees and other plants in the area for water sustainability and for eco-tourism purposes, tourism being Bohol's flagship industry. At any rate, the tree-planting suggestion only cost P8 million additional but the over-run being asked by NIA is a huge P1.2-billion" the NEDA Manager explained.

REASONS FOR OVER-RUNS

NEDA Manager Roderick Planta emphasized that any government is not compelled to finish any project with any unjustified over-runs since it may be "throwing good money after bad," merely to prevent it from becoming a "white elephant." All those "excessive over-runs" can be better placed in many other worthwhile projects.

"Besides, the Government just solved its fiscal deficit problems. Over-runs like this upset the Budget Planning of the Government, considering that P1.2 billion is not a small amount," he rationalized.

Also, a quick review of the cost over-runs of the 2007 Proposed NIA Budget over the 1999 Original Approval is not entirely foreign exchange-related, as bruited about.

The biggest over-run is the construction (direct costs) of the Bayongan Dam and Appurtument totaling P745.8 million and the Construction of Main and Lateral Canals of P285 million or a whopping total of P1.030 billion or 84% cause of the total over-run of P1.221 billion were justified by NIA as due "to inflation, foreign exchange, increase of cost of materials and additional works."

The inflation figures of government has been pegged at below 5% over many years now which should not translate into such an increase in cost of materials and equipment.

Main ingredients like cement, earthwork and steel are all sourced locally (not imported and does not have foreign exchange component and largely inflation-linked).

Foreign exchange (can only affect the yen denominated principal loan) has improved in RP from P54 to P45 to a dollar) and "additional works" should have been decided long before the contract was signed. Another eye-opener is the increase of P54 million in Consultancy Fees which were justified by new "assignment and schedules."

Still another item being watched is the land acquisition component that rose by P77 million, representing an original buying price of P83,000 to a high P217,000 (including improvements and financial assistance?).

These plus other reasons could have compelled NEDA and the ICC to hold their horses with respect to new fund releases based on an increase of P1.2 billion over-run.

SUMMARY OF MAJOR COST OVER-RUNS
2007 NIA PROPOSAL VS 1999 APPROVAL
(SUPPLIED BY NEDA)
DIRECT COSTS    REASONS CITED NIA

(a) PRE-CONSTRUCTION - P5.981-M    - due to additional survey not included in original estimates
(b) INTEGRATED WATERMANAGEMENT -    - acquisition of new tele-metering P17.6-M equipments for dam

(c) LAND ACQUISITION - P77.6-M    - increase acquisition price from P83,100 to P217,000/hectare (includes
     improvements and financial assistance)

(d) BAYONGAN DAM AND APPURTUMENT -    - due to inflation, forex difrntial,
P745.8-M increase cost of electro-mechanical equipments and additional works.

(e) CONSTRUCTION MAIN AND LATERAL    - due to inflation, forex, price increase

CANALS - P285-M    and additional works

DIRECT COST TOTAL       P1.023-B OVER-RUN

CONSLTANCY FEES    - P54-M - Modification of assignments and activities plus contingencies

INDIRECT COST    P 62-M - Realigned to direct costs
GRAND TOTAL    P1.221 - B OVER-RUN

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

In a May 17 letter of NEDA's Neri to Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap, Neri disclosed that the NEDA had requested the DOJ "to render its legal opinion on the consequence of proceeding with contract awards without first obtaining ICC approval of the cost over-run per ODA Act." Neri also requested the NIA Legal Department to issue its own legal stand alongside that of NEDA's legal counterpart. (The NIA is under Yap's Dept. of Agriculture)

Observers note that unlike a road which can be extended or repaired, an unfinished irrigation dam facility will be "useless," a monument of ineptitude, inefficiency or corruption (or all three). The case is therefore studied with kid's gloves - and more so because it can reflect on the country's respect for decorum in spending ODA funds from multilateral agencies or governments.

The NEDA makes collegial decisions and aside from the NEDA Head, the members include Secretaries Margarito Teves (DO Finance) and Rolando Andaya (DBM), Monetary Board Member Dr Vicente Valdepenas (Central Bank), among others. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20769
By Kit Bagaipo

City Mayor Dan Lim had cast doubts on one of the alleged shareholders of the international consortium that will undertake the oil exploration in the Bohol-Cebu Strait.

City Mayor Dan Lim revealed during a special edition of his weekly radio program "Mayor's Report" over Station dyRD yesterday that NorAsian Energy Ltd. and Alcorn Gold Resources were both linked to a certain Lucio Co, purportedly one of its major shareholders.

This was supposedly known by the mayor during a check he made after he learned of the international group contracted by the Department of Energy (DoE) to conduct a seismic survey off the Bohol-Cebu seas to determine the presence of oil and gas deposits.

Mayor Lim, who attended a consultative meeting called by Gov. Erico Aumentado at the Governor's Mansion last Friday, reiterated his position for a full disclosure, from both the DoE and NorAsian, on the different aspects of the project.

The mayor said he was surprised in finding out that the name of Lucio Co surfaced in his background check of Alcorn and NorAsian.

Co was allegedly implicated in 10 Senate inquiries, initiated by then Sen. Ernesto Maceda, for the former's involvement in smuggling activities, Mayor Lim disclosed.

While it was only a background check, the mayor vowed to look deeper into the dealings of these international firms including their Filipino associates.

The mayor said he is supporting oppositors of the project, and even vowed to help in filing a petition to block the seismic survey that will start tomorrow in the Cebu side.

Mayor Lim, who chairs the Maribojoc, Cortes, Tagbilaran, Panglao and Dauis (Macotapada) association, said scientific studies effects of seismic oil exploration indicate that the noise generated by the airgun array of the seismic vessel and such acoustic disturbances can harm fishes and marine life. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20770
By KIT BAGAIPO
     
The alarming rise in cases of dengue here in the city could be twice as high compared to last year's.

This was bared by City Health Officer Dr. Antonio Porticos during an interview with the Chronicle yesterday citing three fatalities since January this year out of the 99 reported cases of dengue fever (hemorrhagic fever) cases.

The City Health Office (CHO) has recorded over 100 cases of dengue in 2006 which is low compared to the reported cases from January to June this year.

Barangay Booy presently have the highest incidence as shown by hospital admittances being monitored by the CHO.

Barangay Bool comes next with already one casualty.

The breeding cycle of aedes mosquitoes indicate higher birth rate for this year.

Last Wednesday, City Mayor Dan Lim called on barangay officials and residents to undertake measures to clean-up their surroundings.

"Breeding places of dengue-carrier mosquitoes must be cleaned up," he said, as cleanliness and sanitation is the best way to prevent and control the spread of the deadly mosquito

Porticos said the CHO has been distributing Abate and PH-1, chemicals being dispensed in clear stagnant water where dengue mosquitoes breed. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20771
The Bohol side of the three-dimensional (3D) seismic survey of the Bohol Strait slated to start tomorrow has been deferred pending the resolution of issues and concerns raised by the Bohol Alliance of Non-Government Organizations (Bangon).

This following a five-hour marathon meeting Thursday night and another Friday afternoon both presided over by Gov. Erico Aumentado at the conference room of the Governor's Mansion.

Bangon led by lawyer Raul Barbarona, member of the Board of Trustees and former chair Emilia Roslinda, executive director of PROCESS Foundation and some other stakeholders including marginalized fishermen and fisherfolks aired their concern over compensation for adversely affected fishermen and their fish aggregating devices (FADs) or payao, the equitable distribution of royalty fees and conservation of marine resources.

Department of Energy Assistant Sec. Francisco Delfin Jr., Kristoffer Fellowes and Ruben Gan, chief executive officer and chief operating officer respectively of the NorAsian Energy Ltd. answered questions that however still left some issues hanging.

As a result, Delfin and NorAsian categorically stated that they will defer the survey on the Bohol side until the issues are cleared.

However they will start the Cebu side of the 3D survey as scheduled having obtained endorsement from the Cebu provincial government.

ROYALTY

While the survey will determine the quantity of natural gas or oil from the geologic formation that NorAsian refers to as "mature prospects" between Cabilao Island in Bohol and Argao town in Cebu, for purposes of computation only, Delfin tagged a gross income of P100 million. Pegging the actual recoverable cost or gross proceeds at 70 percent - whichever is lower - this spells net proceeds of P30 million.

The contractor share at 40 percent is P12 million, leaving the remaining 60 percent or P18 million as the government share. From this will be deducted P8.21 million representing income tax computed at 8.21 percent of the gross income. This less a net government share of P9.79 million from which 60 percent or P5.87 million will be deducted as national government share. This will go to DOE.

The remaining 40 percent or P3.92 million will be divided among the provincial government at 20 percent or P.79 million; 45 percent for the town where the natural resource is located or P1.76 million, and 35 percent for the barangay or P1 37 million.

Using the above computation for an assumed discovery of 298 barrels of oil and 425 of gas, the hypothetical government royalty for a $19.90-billion gross income. For the LGU share, $0.156 billion will go to the province, $0.352 billion to the town and $0.274 to the barangay.

COMPENSATION

Fellowes and Delfin also committed to compensate affected communities. Owners of registered payaos will get direct full compensation with the amount to be determined by estimates of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR).

For unregistered payaos, NorAsian will pay P500 to the municipal treasurer concerned to register the same and the balance directly to the owners.

Lourdes Arciaga of BFAR 7, Cresencio Pahamutang of BFAR Bohol and Region 7 Director Andres Bojos who flew in from Iloilo on instructions of OIC Gil Adora whom Aumentado called to help resolve the hanging issues said the cost of installing payaos depends on several factors, among them the depth and distance from the shore. The deeper it is placed, the more expensive it becomes.

While the seismic boat m/v Pacific Sword is conducting the survey, fishermen, divers, fast craft and other vessels are urged, for their safety, to stay eight kilometers away.

Two pumpboats and a speedboat will be deployed to help warn they if they get too close. This means some fishermen will incur temporary loss of revenue.

NorAsian will give these registered fishermen direct and full compensation.

Compensation for unregistered fishermen will be given to the provincial government for distribution, but Aumentado suggested that the amount be given directly to the municipal governments for easier distribution and less expenses on the part of the fishermen.

To determine who will get compensation, Aumentado Friday issued a memorandum order to the mayors of Tagbilaran City and Dauis, Panglao, Cortes, Maribojoc, Calape and Loon towns and their respective agricultural officers to submit within five days the list of registered and unregistered owners of FADs, fish cages and pens operating within their jurisdiction and their cost, and the list of registered and unregistered fisherfolks, the fishing gears they use and their average daily fish catch.

ENVIRONMENT

To determine the effect of the seismic survey on the environment, the stakeholders agreed to identify prospective members of a Technical Working Group (TWG) that will conduct "before, during and after" surveys of marine sanctuaries in Barangays Doljo and Bil-isan in Panglao, Cabilao and Sandingan in Loon and in strategic areas in between.

Tagged to head the group is Dr. Nida Calumpong of Silliman University who earlier helped PROCESS and the Bohol Marine Triangle in establishing the marine sanctuaries.

While NorAsian and DOE assure the stakeholders that the seismic survey effects on the environment would be temporary and short-term, the latter does not intend to take chances, hence the visual census of fish and other methods, despite the certificate of non-coverage (CNC) that the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) issued.

To mobilize and fine tune their next steps, Aumentado is convening the stakeholders again this Tuesday. (The Bohol Chronicle, June 17, 2007)
#20772
from (completediabetesinformation.com)

A diabetic, especially a Type 1 Diabetic may have erratic sugar levels. Sometimes a type 1 diabetic may have Hypoglycemia (an abnormally low blood glucose level) or Hyperglycemia (an abnornally high blood glucose level).

I am giving below a quick reference guide that should be printed and carried by the Type 1 Diabetic at all times. Particularly when the person is traveling with friends, then his / her friends should be made aware of this printed sheet and also explained what they should do in an emergency. Below, I will use the feminine gender but it is equally applicable to the masculine gender also.

To Identify a Low Sugar

Even though the type 1 diabetic can identify a low sugar, but if it is a serious one and (s)he is not able to take action against it then these are the things to be done.

Symptoms of a Low Sugar:

   1. Responses are very erratic
   2. The person will look confused
   3. She will be irritable and will easily snap at people
   4. She will look tired/sleepy or completely drained out
   5. Her hands will start shaking
   6. She will prefer sitting down and not take part in anything

What to do when these symptoms occur:

   1. Test her blood sugar immediately
   2. Give her a teaspoonful of sugar
   3. If she is not able to swallow solid sugar, then do not force her to swallow. Just put a sugar candy (make sure she carries it in her pocket) between her cheek/teeth and lay her on her side.
   4. After a few minutes, give her a dose of Glucagon injection (It should be in her medical kit)
   5. After 10 minutes, something solid should be given like bread, sweetened milk, chocolate or something which can be easily swallowed.

It would generally take upto an hour to recover from a serious low sugar. But after all the above mentioned steps are over, just give it time and everything will be alright.

In case, she has got convulsions due to a very low sugar:

   1. Lay her on her side
   2. Put a sugar candy between her cheek / teeth
   3. Do not try to force open her mouth if she is biting her tongue
   4. It wouldn't be possible for her to choke on the candy as she is laying on her side. The might just flow out of her mouth with the saliva but it will not choke her.

To Identify a High Sugar

An insulin dose has to be administered in case of a high sugar. The dosage is selected according to the blood sugar level. Normally, she should be able to handle this condition herself. But, you have to administer the insulin only if she is not able to handle it on her own due to its seriousness.

Symptoms of a High Sugar Level:

   1. Loss of Appetite
   2. Excessive urination
   3. Excessive intake of water
   4. A characteristic sweet smell in the air (this is due to the increase in ketones in the body. While urinating, these ketones are discharged from the body)

      If the sugar climbs to a very high level, then vomiting starts. In that case, insulin has to be administered immediately after checking the blood sugar level.

What to do when these symptoms occur:

   1. Fluid intake should increase. Drink a lot of water if you become Ketotic
   2. Take insulin as per dose given below:

How to select insulin dosage acccording to blook sugar reading:

Blood Sugar Reading    Insulin Dosage

200-250                2 Units
250-300                2-4 Units
300-350                6 Units
350-400                6-8 Units
400-450                10 Units
450-500                10-12 Units
500-600                14 Units
600+                          Can lead to Ketoacidosis. Consult your Diabetologist immediately.

This dosage will vary from person to person and during different situations.
source: (completediabetesinformation.com)
#20773
Health and Food / How To Develop Cancer: 21 Ways
June 17, 2007, 05:20:58 PM
The following article is by a guest writer Martin Weatherall, an advocate in the harmful effects of electro magnetic radiation (EMR). This article comes from his work detailing sources of EMR from dangerous antennas in the area of Woodstock Ontario. Having being effected by EMR himself Martin put together the following list of cancer causing points. I was surprised just how many I get exposed to on a daily basis.

“Cancer is one of the most popular illnesses at present, why be left out? Why be one of the few that does not develop cancer? Here are a few tips and ideas to ensure that you are also included in the great cancer lottery!

RADIATION, RADIATION, RADIATION, it is simple, find a good source of non ionizing radiation, (the so-called ’safe stuff’ â€" not the nuclear) and you have a great chance of getting cancer. You and your family may be lucky enough to develop some of the bonus illnesses, the new designer radiation illnesses, such as: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Autism, Fybromyalgia, Severe Allergies, Diabetes, Leukemia and Alzheimer’s. You also may suffer old favorites such as Heart Attack, Stroke and Arthritis.

Here are some simple ideas to assist you to get cancer:

1. Use a CELL (mobile) PHONE, use it long and often, the high level of radiation being delivered to your head will provide you with a good chance of brain cancer.

2. Use a CORDLESS PHONE, another good source of radiation to cause brain cancer.

3. Get a DECT CORDLESS PHONE, this baby will not only radiate you when you are talking on it but will radiate your whole house twenty-four hours a day. This is a great way to get your entire family radiated. If you leave it next to your head while you are sleeping, it will be more effective. If you live in an apartment, you can radiate the people in the next unit. This is a real cheap way to do serious harm, no sign up fees, no monthly charges, and no charge for usage, just leave this in the charger; it will do the rest.

4. Attach a WiFi (wireless) system to your computer, it will radiate anyone using the computers in your home and may spread the radiation throughout the entire house. Just leave it turned on and forget about it, ill health should follow.

5. Cook with a MICROWAVE, you do not even have to stand close to the unit, it will cover the entire kitchen and a few other nearby rooms with radiation. You get the added bonus of destroying food nutrition at the same time, another help to cancer.

6. Drive a nice MODERN CAR with lots of gadgets and computerized equipment; drive it long distances for long periods of time. This will ensure that you are well covered in electro magnetic fields, another form of radiation that will harm your body. To make the car even more unhealthy, get a GPS system. If you then use a cell phone in the car, the radiation will bounce all around the interior and radiate you and the other occupants from all different directions. The cell phone will also power up to high power, in order to get transmission out of this ‘metal box’.

7. When you sleep, have a CLOCK RADIO, BEDSIDE LIGHTS, TELEPHONE and EXTENSION CORDS near to the bed. This will ensure that you will be receiving a large amount of Electro Magnetic Radiation from the wiring and the appliances. This is a really good way of getting cancer because your body will not be able to recover and rejuvenate itself, as it should during sleep.

8. Use an ELECTRIC BLANKET, keep it turned on and plugged in. This radiates a very high source of Electro Magnetic Radiation through your entire body and should eventually cause some real damage.

9. Visit your MD, your doctor will probably advise you that there is no danger from these devices. You will probably be told that Health Canada and the World Health Organization think these devices are safe and there is more evidence that shows that they are safe than there is evidence, which shows those are causing cancer and very serious harm to health? This will give you a great false sense of security and you can get cancer without even worrying about it.

10. Get WIRELESS GAMES for the kids. This should keep them happy and radiated for many hours. They may even develop A.D.D. and you get the residue radiation.

11. Have a WIRELESS SECURITY SYSTEM. Radiate any burglars and your family.

12. Use a WIRELESS THERMOMETER and all kinds of other wireless devices.

13. Live near a LARGE TRANSMITTING ANTENNA. You will be well received.

14. If you have lots of property, invite cell phone companies to install a CELL PHONE MAST and antennas on your land, you get the house radiated, all your property and the neighbors too! Cancer and you get paid for it. Does it get any better?

15. Live near to HIGH POWER ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES, they should give you quite a great buzz.

16. Live near to a TRANSFORMER or an ELECTRICAL SUB-STATION, you can be the ‘live-wire’ of the area.

17. Work in an OFFICE ENVIRONMENT with WiFi, computers, electronic equipment wireless telephones and electrical wiring close to your body.

18. Work with POWER TOOLS such as power saws and electrical welding equipment. They cause very high electro magnetic fields. A new way of getting a ‘buzz cut’.

19. Sleep near to a FUSE PANEL, DISTRIBUTION BOX. This is another great source of very high levels of EMFs. You will be empowered!

20. Spend lots of time at your KITCHEN SINK, you will probable get GROUND CURRENT ELECTRICITY. This may enter your house from the power utilities electrical distribution system and come in through the water pipes. It may pass through your body and deliver lots of dangerous high frequency radiation.

21 Get lots of X-RAYS and CT SCANS, this is the real heavy-duty radiation, known to cause serious damage in just seconds. Don’t wait for your doctor to suggest x-rays.

There are lots more sources of Electro Magnetic Radiation that can help you to develop cancer. The best way is to combine several of these sources together. It is very easy to do because most modern homes have all or most of these serious pollutants easily available. Remember! - The more radiation the merrier and more chance of cancer!

You can also add to your chances of getting cancer by the old stand-byes, smoking, and air pollution and chemical pollution. Mixed with the radiation they should work great!

Of course the opposite is also true! If you want to protect yourself from these dangers, start taking action to avoid exposure and tell others what they should avoid!” (imafish.co.uk)
#20774
my father is not the best in the world, yet i always find the good things about him.

my undying affection for the Bisaya language has its roots from my father's lifestyle. when i was still a kid he always gave me a copy of the Bisaya Magazine. he never missed a copy of Bisaya, though he had to buy the weekly edition in tagbilaran, 100 kilometers from anda. no books in our house. no English magazines. no newspapers. but papa filled our house with Bisaya magazines.

ah, i remember, we did not own any house. we were just occupants in my grandparents' house (father's side). number of people dwelling in that antiquated house: 25-30.  :)
#20775

Pamilacan Island, Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines
photograph courtesy of Jeab Isma (flickr.com)
#20776
Indeed. Indeed. Indeed. Well said. Well said. GEC, you are brilliant.
#20777
GEC, thanks for that gem of wisdom. Cheers for Manny! I love boxing.  :)
#20778
Tired of having too much extra belly fat? Looking for ways to get rid of it in a fast -- but healthy -- way? When it comes to losing abdominal fat, most people over-complicate the process and/or rely too much on some form of "magical" weight loss pill or gimmicky diet plan. Others simply get burned out from too much boring exercise, too much bland dieting, taking too many stimulant-based supplements, etc.

The good news is that it is very possible to reduce your belly fat, get a flatter stomach, look better, boost your energy, and feel great... all without complicated eating plans, "extreme" fitness programs, or potentially dangerous diet pills. Just follow the simple steps below and you'll see some visible fat loss results relatively quickly...

Drink LOTS of water.

You've probably already heard many times that you need to drink lots of water in order to lose weight, but that's just because it really works! Get into the habit of drinking 8-10 large glasses of water per day. You'll have much more energy, you'll be able to control your hunger better, you'll boost your metabolism, and you'll simply shed your belly fat faster. If you don't like plain water try seltzer or mineral water with some lime or lemon juice. Green tea (sugar-free) is also a great choice and may even speed up the fat loss process more -- especially if you drink it before workouts -- due to its high levels of certain fat-burning chemicals.

Eat more lean protein.


When it comes to losing belly fat, lean protein is one of your most valuable allies. You should try to include some form of lean protein in each and every meal you eat. Besides making you feel full and reducing cravings, eating protein helps to speed up the metabolism while simultaneously keeping blood sugar and insulin levels in check (very important when trying to reduce body fat). To top it off, protein is necessary to build and maintain muscle tissue... and the more muscle you have the easier it's going to be to lose weight. Some of the best protein sources for weight loss are: lean beef, chicken, turkey, fish, nuts, seeds, and whey protein powder.

Eat only the "good" carbs.

Cutting out all carbohydrates, ala the Atkins Diet, is not a great option for losing belly fat. Much of the weight loss on these diets is "water" weight. Plus, in general, most people simply can't stick with low-carb/no-carb diets for very long... and end up gaining back all the weight they lost once they fall off the bandwagon. At the same time, eating certain carb foods -- including anything that contains refined sugars or refined flours -- can definitely have a negative impact on your health and body fat levels. The best option is to eat only "good" carbs: those foods that fuel your body and keep you feeling full without negatively affecting blood sugar and hormone levels. Some of the best carbohydrate choices are: fresh and frozen vegetables, fruit, beans, legumes, and whole grains.

Eat more healthy fats.

Some dietary fat is absolutely necessary for optimal health. It's also extremely important for fast, healthy weight loss. You don't need to fear all fat, but you do need to watch out for saturated fat and especially trans-fats... both of which can damage your health and increase the size of your belly. Instead focus on eating plenty of the "good" fats, which include olive oil, fish, fish oil, flaxseeds, avocado, coconut oil, nuts, nut butters, and seeds. In reality most of these healthy fats taste pretty good and are versatile enough to easily incorporate into your normal eating plan.

Never ever let yourself get hungry (ever).

One of the big "secrets" to losing belly fat fast is to never let yourself get hungry. When we allow ourselves to get hungry, our bodies go into "starvation mode" and this leads to a significantly slower metabolism and less fat burning. At the same time, most people tend to overeat and/or make poor food choices when they're hungry. The combination of a slower metabolism and lots of extra, low-quality calories is a major cause of increased body fat levels. The best way to keep yourself from getting hungry is to:

    * Eat a small, balanced meal or snack every 2-3 hours.
    * Eat lots of high-fiber foods like veggies, fruit, beans, oatmeal (and other whole grains).
    * Include some form of protein in each and every meal or snack.
    * Eat something before you start to get hungry... or at least as soon as you feel hunger coming on.
    * Consider using a natural appetite suppressant such as hoodia.

Kill your food cravings.

No matter how much willpower you have, at some point certain food cravings are going to sneak up and try to bite you in the butt. For some people it's sweets. For others it's fried foods. Some people feel like they're going to go crazy if they don't eat an entire candy bar. The key to controlling cravings is to find healthier, less-fattening alternatives. Things like salted nuts, pickles, beef jerky, yogurt, and low-sugar, bite-sized dark chocolate bars are all examples of foods that can help kill cravings without ruining your diet. Also, some people find that the more raw vegetables and fruits they eat, the fewer cravings they get. In fact, many people who go on a "raw food" diet for a week or two find that all of their junk food cravings disappear!

Break a sweat in the morning.

No matter what anyone tries to tell you, it's much more difficult to lose belly fat without doing some form of exercise on a regular basis. You don't have to go overboard and spend hours in the gym. Nor should you do hours and hours of "long, slow, and boring" cardio exercise (think treadmill jogging). What you should do is find something you enjoy doing that allows you to get your heart rate up and makes you break a good sweat. And you should do it first thing in the morning most days of the week. There are several reasons why morning exercise tends to work best for fat loss, but the biggest two are:

    * Studies have shown that people who get into the habit of working out first thing in the morning tend to stick with a fitness program longer than people who exercise later in the day. In fact, after just a couple of weeks, many people become "addicted" to their morning exercise sessions because it makes them feel so great for the rest of the day.
    * By working out first thing in the morning, before you eat breakfast, you force your body to tap into its fat stores (including that stubborn belly fat) much sooner than if you exercise after eating. Working out before the first meal of the day is a very common fat loss technique among bodybuilders, fitness competitors, and models.

How to Keep Losing Belly Fat

There are many more things you can do to lose belly fat in a fast, healthy way. But, if you only follow the steps above, you will definitely see some great results within a few weeks. Once that happens you'll be even more motivated and encouraged... and you can begin a more "intense" fat loss program that involves resistance/strength training, interval aerobic training, supplements, etc. One of the best step-by-step guides to losing belly fat in a fast and safe way is the Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle program. If losing your ugly abdominal fat is a goal, you should definitely check it out! (bellyfatblog.blogspot.com)
#20779

photograph courtesy of Pich (flickr.com)
Pamilacan Island, Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines
#20780
Science and Research / Cooking Pasta Tips
June 17, 2007, 04:30:11 PM
There are some basic cooking tips that anyone can learn and use to help out in the kitchen. With today's busy lifestyles becoming more prevalent, knowing and using these basic cooking tips can save you time and stress.

The following is just a small handful of the many basic cooking tips that you can incorporate into your everyday life to save time and money.

• Bacon: Reduce shrinkage by running bacon under cold water before frying.

• Beans: Reduce gas attacks by adding a tablespoon of bicarbonate of soda in a large pot of beans while they are soaking.

• Boiled Eggs: Add some salt to the boiling water when boiling eggs or add some vinegar to the water. These basic cooking tips will keep the egg in the shell if it cracks.

• Corn: Boil corn for no more than 3 minutes. Put the corn directly into boiling water, and do not add salt. Overcooking decreases the taste level.

• Frozen Vegetables: When veggies are stuck together, simply run boiling water over them.

• Grating Cheese: Freeze for 25 minutes before grating. It will shred much easier.

• Pancakes: Use a bit of sugar in the batter and they will brown more quickly.

• Pie Pastry: Substitute 1 teaspoon of vinegar for 1 teaspoon of the cold water called for in the recipe and the pastry will be flakier.

• Ripening Fruits and Vegetables: Using your basic cooking tips is a great way to save money on fruits and vegetables that need to be ripened. Place your unripe fruit and vegetables in a brown paper bag and place the bag in a dark cupboard for a day or two.

• Salads: Cut your iceberg lettuce into wedges instead of tearing salad greens to save time making a salad.

• Spaghetti Sauce: Add a small pinch of bicarbonate of soda to your spaghetti sauce to reduce the acid taste from the tomatoes.

• Quick Sauces: Use condensed cream soups such as cream of tomato, cream of mushroom, cream of chicken, cream of celery, to make easy and quick sauces.

• Quick Tenderizer: Use vinegar as a meat tenderizer. Add a tablespoon to water when boiling ribs or meat for stews. These basic cooking tips can help tenderizer even the toughest meat.

• Wilted vegetables: Soak wilted veggies in 2 cups water, 1 tablespoon vinegar to help bring them back to life.

• Wooden Skewers: Soak your wooden skewers in cold water for 20 minutes to prevent them from burning.

Try using some of these basic cooking tips to make your life in the kitchen more enjoyable.
source: icooking.org
#20781
Learn English Online / How To Write Good
June 17, 2007, 04:26:49 PM
HOW TO WRITE GOOD

Here are several very important but often forgotten rules of English:

1. Avoid alliteration. Always.

2. Prepositions are not words to end sentences with.

3. Avoid cliches like the plague. (They're old hat.)

4. Employ the vernacular.

5. Eschew ampersands & abbreviations, etc.

6. Parenthetical remarks (however relevant) are unnecessary.

7. It is wrong to ever split an infinitive.

8. Contractions aren't necessary.

9. Foreign words and phrases are not apropos.

10. One should never generalize.

11. Eliminate quotations. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: "I hate quotations. Tell me what you know."

12. Comparisons are as bad as cliches.

13. Don't be redundant; don't more use words than necessary; it's highly superfluous.

14. Profanity sucks.

15. Be more or less specific.

16. Understatement is always best.

17. Exaggeration is a billion times worse than understatement.

18. One-word sentences? Eliminate.

19. Analogies in writing are like feathers on a snake.

20. The passive voice is to be avoided.

21. Go around the barn at high noon to avoid colloquialisms.

22. Even if a mixed metaphor sings, it should be derailed.

23. Who needs rhetorical questions?

24. While a transcendent vocabulary is laudable, one must nevertheless keep incessant surveillance against such loquacious, effusive, voluble verbosity that the calculated objective of communication becomes ensconced in obscurity.

25. In a sentence, the nouns has to match the verbs.

26. Don't use no double negatives.

27. In writing, few things are, so to speak, more infuriating, than, say, commas, at least when there are too many of them, or when they should be, say, semicolons.

28. Proofread your work, so you don't leave some out or forget to finish

29. Run-on sentences are really bad because the reader saturates and what you really should be doing is using commas and semicolons and even periods to break the sentence up into more digestible chunks.

30. To have been using excessively complex verb constructions, is to have been bopping the literary baloney.

31. A friend I spoken with recently told me he been forgetting his helper verbs.
(source: monster-island.org)
#20782
By Loy Palapos
January 21, 2007

Admired as a maverick in decision-making, Mayor Dan Neri Lim stands out from among his peers as a most unorthodox leader ever to call the shots at City Hall. Never the back-patting traditional politician, DNL figuratively buries his hatchet not from behind his adversaries, but eyeball-to-eyeball in a face-off that unnerves even the most impervious to intimidation. For him, a spade is always a spade at any time or clime. This straightforwardness is a strength emanating from his desire to do his job without resorting to circumlocutory innuendos for political ambiguity, which is often a ploy utilized by the less-endowed public figure.

DNL is not easy to catch for an ambush interview, one reason being his concerns that oftentimes bring him to Manila where projects metamorphose into reality. And when he does give you thirty minutes of his time, you can be sure not a single second is wasted to senseless banter.

LMP: You have proven your worth as a leader by means of your novel projects. What would you consider the centerpiece of your accomplishments in your first term as Mayor of Tagbilaran City ? Why?

DNL: Without equivocation, it is the implementation of the support for education to elementary school pupils and pre-school children. Since Year 1, we have distributed free school uniforms including shoes and bags and school supplies to all public school elementary pupils. Some of these children did not know how it feels to wear new clothes but they have experienced it twice in the last two years. Now they also know how it feels to have complete sets of new notebooks and pads of paper. It may not mean much to those who have much but it means so much to children who now feel that the government cares for them. It is more than just providing for their material needs, it is letting them know that the City Government loves them and is concerned about them. The application of the Multiple Intelligence approach in pre-school Day Care Centers is based on the same principle- to tell children that we are concerned for them and that we are providing them what they need. This is more than just a reassurance. It is a message to all our children that there is still in hope even in these difficult times. Our children should approach life with hope and optimism. Our society has suffered so much because of the pessimism and the despair of the older generations. It is time that we inspire our children to approach life with new vigor. This is the centerpiece not just for me but for all of us because our children are our hope for the future. We cannot do anything about the past and do little about the present. But we can do much about our future. If we do not invest in our children today, the future is bleak. Our children's future is as bright as the opportunities we provide to them today.

LMP: In your second term, name three of your priority projects and their significance.

DNL: Tagbilaran should initiate, not just react, to development. The City Government will implement an integrated Road Network. It will also construct the Big Bug to move closer to Tagbilaran's dream to become the center of cultural renaissance in the Visayas aside from being a convention capital. On top of this, the city will pursue its bid to become a major player in the call center industry along with other ventures to open livelihood opportunities.

LMP: The road network envisioned in the New Growth Center is a much-awaited shot-in-the-arm to trigger further development of the City. What is the status of the project? Will it materialize in the next three years?

DNL: It will be implemented starting this year. The road network cannot wait because the progress of the city is dependent on it. It was supposed to be implemented last year but we decided to prioritize the drainage system and concreting of the CPG Avenue . We were also unaware that the City Government had loan obligations amounting to P150-million. Before the project starts, we will pay all lot owners for lands to be used in the road network. The people should not subsidize the development plans of the city.

LMP: Everybody is sold to the idea (which originated from you many years ago) that, in order to decongest downtown Tagbilaran, what you then envisioned as Satellite City in the Dampas-Dao area would be the answer. Would the scheme to finish the Agora not run counter to this plan?

DNL: For the record, I have always opposed the rebuilding of the Agora. The Torralba administration, going against popular sentiment, started it. It is a damn if you do-damn if you don't situation. If we don't finish it, it is a black spot to the entire city, not just to the Torralba administration. As mayor, I have to solve all the problems of the city even if it is not my own making. At the same time, development in the Satellite City does not mean killing downtown Tagbilaran. The concept is to distribute development, not relocate it.

LMP: Is the plan to rehabilitate/finish the Agora a political decision?

DNL: The Agora has become a source of embarrassment to the city. The question is whether we will allow it to continue that way or deal with it. To rehabilitate the Agora is hitting two birds with one stone: we remove the eyesore while generating income from a dead investment. It is only political in the sense that good governance is good politics.

LMP: Everybody loves a winner. When you won in the last election, there were several individuals who made the impression that they belonged to your side of the fence, made manifest by their frequent visit to your office. It has been observed that they have dwindled in the succeeding months. Has this any bearing with the notion that you did not grant them favors?

DNL: I have always made it clear that as mayor I intend to unite the city as one family. I do not act on the basis of political affiliation. I tell those who claim to be on my side that if they want me to succeed, they should be models of sacrifice and not destroy me by taking advantage of their closeness to my office.

LMP: To the victors belong the spoils of war. Do you believe in this political battle-cry? Is it not possible this is one of the reasons why there are those who feel alienated from you?

DNL: Election to office should not be interpreted as a signal for opportunism. I have always advocated not just change but improvement. We will never improve if we merely replace the people who abuse authority and not remove the practice of opportunism. If there are those who feel alienated because they did not get favors from me, I cannot do anything about that. I do believe that in the long run they will be convinced that this is the right thing to do if we want progress for all and not just obscene wealth for a few.

LMP: Your unorthodox campaign strategies in the last election amazed even the skeptics. Will there be a replay of the same approach?

DNL: We live in a changing world. We need to respond to changing conditions if we want to be relevant. The past gives us lessons to learn from but we need to set our sights on the future. Those who resist change will never grow.

LMP: Some people credited your success in the last polls to the split of the Torralba- Cabalit tandem. Will the Cabalit group support you this time?

DNL: It is unfair to the voters of Tagbilaran to limit the result of election to the political equation of the Torralba-Cabalit group. The support of any group, not just the Cabalit group, is welcome. But it should be support based on principles, on commitment to progress and development, on the need for unity to achieve our goals and dreams. It should not be support only for the purpose of winning the election. The people of Tagbilaran deserves more than that.

LMP: Also amazing in the last polls was your being an opposite without a solid slate. Do we expect the same scenario this year?

DNL: I would like to see myself more as an independent than an oppositionist. I won as an independent although my personal views were critical of the administration. The scenario then is different to what we have now. We need to respond to changing conditions. I can work with anybody who is willing to set aside personal interest for common good. We can fight each other during election but this is only temporary. In basketball, this is just a time-out. The real game starts when we start working after the election.

LMP: Your one-on-one with Joe Torralba is the talk of the town. Do you feel that this time you have the advantage?

DNL: Advantage in an election is a perception that is validated only after the winner is

declared. If there is any advantage that I have, it is to show what I can do in two (2) years compared to what he can show for fourteen (14) years. In this one-on-one, it is a choice that the people of Tagbilaran will make. If you want traditional politics where family and relatives are given juicy posts, where political lieutenants are rewarded with appointments to sensitive positions, where laws and rules are disregarded for the right consideration, then you deserve each other. But if you want direction, concrete goals and visions, dynamism, implementation of the law regardless of who gets hurt and political will, then we can work hand in hand for the progress of Tagbilaran.

Gifted with an analytical mind, Mayor Lim plunges deep into an issue before making up his mind, in contrast to some public administrators whose knowledgeability is eclipsed by their subordinates; for which reason they tend to make others' ideas their own. A Colossus in decision-making, he is a class all his own, never wavering for a cause he is convinced to be justifiable. Dan Neri Lim today has one criterion to gauge his every move: what is good for Tagbilaran is what he does. (Bohol Sunday Post, January 21, 2007)
#20783
celyn, welcome to Tubag Bohol.

Maayong pag-abot.

We are pleased to see you here.

Will you be here everyday?
#20784
By Loy Palapos
published on January 7, 2007 (before the election)

Welcoming the Year of the Red Pig through a new column, with a format that is still a novelty in the locality, ushers in good tidings for 2007, projected to be synonymous with progress by fung shui adherents. Despite the number of the hungry multiplying daily, the papers are rife with surveys encapsulating the people's hope that the economic gains reflective of the rise of the peso could trickle down to the masses. A dream that has long obsessed our guest, Atty. Victor S. de la Serna.

Having him as our “buena mano” is a personal choice based on merits. He says what he means, and means what he says. This is in utter contrast to many of our compatriots who, in an effort to earn “pogi” points, have the propensity to circumlocute and circumvent, especially on issues that push them to the wall. He does not mince words to drive home a slug. It was a rainy three-o'clock appointment that brought me to his ancestral home along Rocha Street . The setting was perfect, made more excerpts of the repartee that made us forget the time.

LMP: How would you assess politics in the Philippine setting, it being a vital factor in economic prosperity?

VSS: The golden years of Philippine politics commenced in 1946 and ended in 1965. During that time people in public office had a sense of honor, sense of service, sense of delicadeza. When Marcos took over from 1965 to 1986 the magnitude of graft and corruption escalated and people became callous to public officials getting rich and powerful while in office. Media was silent in the first few months of Martial Law, finally it became timid. Graft and corruption was institutionalized as a way of life.

LMP: Did the situation not change when Cory came?

VSS: She may have the intention after EDSA I, but she failed to appoint people who can dismantle the scenery of corruption. I don't believe Cory knew what her men were doing. The problem is she was forced to repay debts to those who helped in toppling Marcos. Enrile and Ramos, for instance, whom she made Secretary of National Defense and Chief of Staff. Both were guilty of looting our country. The members of her Cabinet were setting on top of the machinery of corruption, which was already so well established during the Marcos years. That was the failure of Cory, and the betrayal of the people who had so much faith in her, after 20 years of abuses, 20 years of dictatorship, 20 years of graft and corruption.

LMP: Was it also the same thing with her successors?

VSS: Ramos tried to do something for the good of the country, but another set of crooks began occupying positions of power. Although Estrada was also perceived as corrupt, he was the first to stop pork barrel. Gloria has been squandering our money for the congressmen, the generals, and her cabinet members.

LMP: What is then our hope for a better future?

VSS: I don't believe that within our lifetime we will see any change in our culture of corruption. I am sorry to say that the only way to end this is to kill everybody above the age of fifteen; hopefully with some good teachers left to teach the young the basic virtues. We need a benevolent dictator like Felicisimo Franco who ruled Spain for 30 years, but did not enrich himself. Or, a Mao Ze Dong who succeeded in unifying China . Or, a Fidel Castro who freed Cuba from colonialism, and instituted the best educational and health care system. Our presidents…when they assume office they are already captive of the billionaires who contributed to the campaign funds. The likes of Henry Sy, Lucio Tan, Danding Cojuangco are the big power players. Because of their influence they even dictate the terms of their taxes.

LMP: Why are you against constitutional change?

VSS: I don't believe any change in the constitution will do anything good for our country. If the change is from presidential to parliamentary, it's a big lie for anybody to say we will become rich overnight. What we need is a change of people in government. Number one is GMA.

LMP: Can you give me an update on the light and water buy-back plan?

VSS: I had a long talk with the Governor last December 31, and he told me that he will already issue the letter-offer to the stockholders, to Salcon, for the purchase of the 70% equity for Bohol Light and Bohol Water. They paid us P150 million; we return to them the said amount. What they invested, they can tax. They have declared loses every year. If they are being consistent with their theory that they are losing, for which the government has not been receiving dividends for five years, then they should give the utilities up. There is still an on-going case in court. I go to Manila at my own expense. In the last hearing I was my own lawyer and my own witness. The good thing with this buy-back plan is even the Mayor Lim is for it. Everybody is for it, except those with vested interests.

This columnist had the privilege of working with Atty. Victor de la Serna when he was the Governor of the Province of Bohol . Right upon assumption to office, he trimmed down to 400 the manpower at the Provincial offices and sections. This was at a time when the income of the province was very meager, and there was no aid from the national government. Some years later, prior to one election time, the number of Capitol employees grew to more than 3000. His change of lifestyle from his Makati office was quite a drastic ordeal, more so that the salary of the Governor then was too low compared to his earnings as a lawyer in the big city. He initiated the installation of an air-conditioning unit in the Governor's office. Media and the public howled in protest. Now, even the Barangay Captains are outdoing one another in cooling and beautifying their offices.

Atty. Victor de al Serna is a tough copy to duplicate, especially in his crusade against graft and corruption. Among a million Boholanos he was the only one who had the guts to place a big billboard at the Agora denouncing the thievery in the administration of GMA, timed when she came to visit Bohol . He is a friend to the topmost officials of the city and province, but at times when grafters rear their ugly heads, his is a voice that is relentlessly consistent against the culprits. Asked for the reason why he has been on this hazardous crusade, he answered that God has been very good to him. Not just anybody can do what he does. It needs to be done by somebody with enough educational capability, one who can spend his own money without expecting anything in return, somebody with the guts that can't be intimidated by the powers-that-be. Whatever the Almighty has bestowed unto him, he shares. The main target is public welfare. A watchdog non-parallel, he is one individual who gives everybody a glimpse of the silver lining no matter how remote it could be. (Bohol Sunday Post, January 7, 2007)
#20785
By Loy Palapos
published before the May 2007 Elections

In full control. This aptly describes Governor Erico Boyles Aumentado (EBA) at the helm of the Capitol, despite his being in Malacañang and with President GMA most part of the week. Public administration and management do not require physical presence in order to get things done, especially in the age of IT. In the latest Bohol Poll of HNU, the respondents gave positive points on the way the provincial offices are handled, most particularly in terms of public service.

Teaming up with Mayor Dan N. Lim and Atty. Victor S. de la Serna in trying to correct what is now generally perceived as an error in judgment (oiled by some millions of personal interest), to form a modern triumvirate to buy-back the water and energy utilities, the Governor is again at the forefront in a crusade against a chimeral force that would ultimately define his leadership capabilities in an election season.

It was a drizzling eight o'clock last Tuesday when I met the Governor in his office at his residence, after his usual morning exercise. He was scheduled to meet a group at the Capitol that same time; but he was benevolent enough to spare me twenty minutes of his time.

LMP: As the winningest politician in Bohol today, how does it feel to know that until now there is nobody yet who has enough guts to declare running against you in the May polls?


EBA: I am always expecting someone to run against me this coming May. The opposition is looking for somebody to be the standard-bearer in the province. I was informed that the united opposition organization candidates are coming to Bohol to organize their forces. Probably, by God's grace, if what others expect happens, it won't still be an easy time for me. I have to work hard for my ticketmates of the provincial, congressional, and municipal slates.

LMP: Is Julius Caesar Herrera your personal choice as running-mate? Is this choice prodded by a wish that he won't run against you?


EBA: We have decided to continue the unification of Bohol leaders. Under the policy of equity of the incumbent, all incumbent Congressmen and Board Members who could still run for the same office will automatically be members of the Aumentado-Herrera ticket.

LMP: In the same unification scheme in the last election, a Congressman in your ticket was bruited to have purposely failed to deliver the votes, especially in some particular municipalities in his district. Will the same thing happen again?

EBA: In politics everything is possible.

LMP: Also in last election, a private firm was humored to have spent millions for a candidate in Tagbilaran, so his making a good elec6tion performance here would be construed as appositive public opinion in favor of the foreign company now running the two service utilities that have been privatized;. Do you expect the same thing to take place again?

EBA As I've said earlier, in politics everything is possible. At that time. I confirmed the involvement of the company with as much money. This time. I believe the said company should think twice before it does the same thing again. In spite of what they did to me in the last election I still supported their project which I believe to be good for the province of Bohol .

LMP: How about media practitioners being bought to ventilate their scheme?

EBA: As long as media is not corrupted, I think it is part of PR. Only when media is corrupted and be bias when it becomes bad.

LMP: Can you name names who could be fielded in the May election?

EBA: In the First District there are three prominent names that would vie for the slot to be vacated by Board Member Prasing Mascariñas: Purita Soliven, Yul Lopez, and Ae Damalerio. In the Second District the slot of the late Atty. Felix Garcia will be for Inabanga Mayor Jumamoy. In the Third District, there are some aspirants for the slots to be left by Board Member Concepcion Lim and Board Member Freda Tirol: Mayor Bienvenido Molina, Jr. of Alicia, Col. Sancho Bernalez of Mabini, Vice Mayor Tibbs Bullecer of Loay, Rosemarie Lim-Imboy, and Adam Jala, son of Congressman Eladio Jala, an Ateneo Dean's lister who is waiting for the bar result. There is a need to have a convention to resolve this.

LMP: Is the running of Atty. Tomas Abapo, Jr. as Mayor of Ubay an offshoot of your belief that the incumbent Mayor should be replaced?

EBA: Frankly, I want Abapo to stay put in the provincial government, because I really need a good Provincial Administrator. He is more interested to run as Mayor; but I still have to talk with him on this matter. There are serious implications. It was Atty. Abapo who persuaded and supported Mayor Bernales to join lakas because Bernales was under the ticket of Kampi in the last election. I need Atty. Abapo here in preparation for a higher political position in the year 2010. It's too early to say this, but I think he is a very good material (for his political savvy and scathed ability) for Vice Governor, whether it would be Congressman Chatto or Vice Governor Herrera to run for Governor in 2010 under Lakas.

LMP: In your own perception, do you believe in the allegation of Atty. Victor de la Serna that one Congressmen received cash in the Salcon deal?

EBA: Well, I have read the comments of the Congressmen. Apart from making denials…they claimed they did not do it…and I would give the benefit of the doubt unless proven. Besides, public officials are not supposed to be onion-skinned.

LMP: Bohol has no representation in the Upper House. Being close to Malacañang, don't you think you are our best crack for the Senate?

EBA: I don't have the resources and the national standing. Between the Senate and Province of Bohol , I choose Bohol any time. There is one development that we can have a hand, and that is for Cesar Montano to be drafted by the administration in its Senatorial slate. Malacañang discovered that the guy is a professional and a linguist like the President. He can speak fluent English, Pilipino, Spanish, Cebuano-Boholano, Ilonggo, Ilocano, and even Muslim. He has the support of the local Government Units, the ULAP, and the LMP. Cesar has a good chance of landing in the Senate.

With no adversary in sight, Governor Erico B. Aumentado is today's Golden Boy in Bohol politics. Humble even in his accomplishments, he epitomizes the Boholano achiever, never the flaunter who soars the four winds to announce his exploits and dramatize his ordeals, but the silent worker who forgets time as he immerses himself in his responsibilities. Steadfast in his decisions, there are times when he has to do the balancing act. Even those who “betrayed” him still have his trust. All for the good of Bohol . (published by the Bohol Sunday Post on January 14, 2007)
#20786
source: tagbilaran.gov.ph
Historical Setting

For many years, little has been known of the City of Tagbilaran that nestles on a sea, protected from the southwest monsoon by the island of Panglao and from the cold stream of the north wind by the Maribojoc mountain range. This once unheralded town has been under the mantle of the Province of Bohol until it became a Chartered City on July 1, 1966 by virtue of Republic Act No. 4660, that she made a name of her own.

Origin of the Name

How the city got its name is still vague to many chroniclers. Tagbilaran as a settlement is known to have dated back as early as the 15th Century known as the "Bool Kingdom".

On account of her peculiar geographic location, it has been bruited that the place was first named TINABILAN, which means "screened", as she is shielded on the southwest by Panglao Island. But tradition has it that the word "Tagbilaran" was derived from the word TAGUBILAAN, a contraction from two local dialects TAGU (to hide) and BILAAN (a Muslim marauder tribe), which means a place hidden from the pillaging Muslims. How it finally evolved into her present name TAGBILARAN must have been the work of the Spanish conquistadores.

Early Beginnings

Tagbilaran started as a small settlement of natives who swore by the spirit of the Anito, a pagan god, in the vicinity of lower Mansasa. They were simple in their ways and peaceful, husky in build and generally tall. These are evidenced by bones and other artifacts excavated by self-styled archeologists along the shorelines, which they asserted to be the natives' burial grounds. Early settlers have established trade relations with China, Malaysia and Indonesia.

During the later years of the Spanish era, a more advanced and civilized community was established at Sitio Ubos, the lower coastal portion at the back of the present Cathedral compound. All phases of activities - mercantile or otherwise - were confined to this little settlement by the sea. Most of their houses were made of local materials like bamboo, molave and nipa, except for a few which were made of limestones and bricks. As the population of the settlement grew, the upper portion of the coastal area was developed from with what is now the Cathedral compound spreading towards the east and northeast directions.


Historical Events

One of the most important historical events etched in the annals in the Philippine history and immortalized in canvass by the famous Filipino painter Juan Luna as one of his masterpieces, is the famous Blood Compact between Datu Sikatuna, a local native chieftain, and Captain Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, the intrepid Spanish explorer and colonizer. That historic event took place on an unpretentious coast of Bool, now a district of Tagbilaran, on March 16, 1565, a day after Miguel Lopez de Legaspi and his crew of conquistadores on four ships were drifted into the shores of Bool during the course of their trip to the province of Butuan from Camiguin Island because of strong southwest monsoon winds and low tide. On that day, March 16, 1565, Captain General Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, the conquistador from Zumaraga, Spain, with Fray Andres de Urdaneta and some of his crew set foot on land for an audience with the local chieftain Sikatuna. The two bands of different nationalities, race and creed met at a murky place, a few hundred meters away from the beach, and after a few pleasantries, the Basque seafarer and the native chieftain of Bool sealed off and strengthened their newborn friendship in a historic Blood Compact.

In that Blood Compact, Sikatuna and Legaspi each made a cut on the left arm and collected the dripping blood oozing therefrom in a single vessel and mixed with wine. From that single vessel, two others were filled giving one to Sikatuna and the other to Legaspi. The two leaders drank the mixture of their blood.

The Blood Compact sealed the ties of friendship between two people once different in religion, nationality, culture and civilization. The Tagbilaran native chieftain who swore by his ancestral Anito and Bathala, and the Spanish intrepid explorer and colonizer who sought New World with the sword and the cross, drank to the common cause - friendship. It was the first international treaty of friendship and comity between the Filipinos and Spaniards.

To perpetuate the memory and spirit of that first treaty of friendship and comity, the late President Elpidio Quirino established the "Order of Sikatuna", a presidential award and decoration conferred upon visiting dignitaries. A historical marker now stands on the very spot where Sikatuna and Legaspi perpetrated that famous Blood Compact.

Another significant event that took place in Tagbilaran City was the battle of Ubujan where a guerilla unit under the command of Captain Francisco Salazar, nome-de-guerre of Vicente Cubello who engaged a Japanese troop against overwhelming odds. It was a display of Boholano bravery of raw and naked courage against a well-equipped and well trained Japanese soldiers. The battle, however, cost the life of Captain Salazar.

Establishment of Tagbilaran as a Town

Tagbilaran was once part of the town of Baclayon.

In the year 1741, the Father Rector of the Jesuits in Bohol, Father Cesar Felipe Doria, writing from his "Residencia" in Loboc, Bohol, said that the population of Baclayon was already one thousand six hundred (1,600) tributes or taxpayers. The total population going to confession was more than eight thousand (8,000) inhabitants. In his opinion, this number was now impossible to administer by a single priest, especially in spiritual matters. Fr. Doria petitioned his superiors for the division of the town of Baclayon and create another town from it to be named "San Jose de Tagbilaran".

In his petition to the Superior Administrator, Father Cesar Felipe Doria gave the following reasons to support his request for the creation of a new town.

First, it is observed that the town of Baclayon has come up to more than one thousand six hundred (1,600) tributes and more than eight thousand (8,000) souls to take confessions. This excessive number is hardly possible to administer by a single priest, not even with two priests during the feast days and usually during celebrations of Holy Mass. The greater part of the people are found outside the church because they could not be accommodated within the building even though this church is the most capacious in the whole Visayas.

Second, due to the extensive number of the people it could not easily be ascertained as to who got absent, that is why many people could chance not to hear mass on holy days without having been noticed by church authorities.

Third, the town has a very extended area. To be precise, when the natives leave to make their farms and other occupations for their sustenance, it is not possible for the priest or his officials to find out whether they do it for the dissidents (por los montes). Indios having trouble in their sowing, favor the said division.

Fourth, it is difficult to form the tax-census of the church, much more impossible to execute it. It is difficult to follow up the Indios who remain outside of the tax-census which results to their lack of spiritual living. Because of their liberty they lack the instructions of their soul, and as a result all those who stay outside of said tax-census do not pay tribute, which is notably prejudicial to Spain.

Fifth, the last reason is a matter of judgement. In a short while, the said town will reach at a number of two thousand (2,000) tributes, therefore becoming difficult to administer. It is clear that the upper class (principales) and natives of Baclayon are very desirous of the division.

It would be noted in the first and second reason given, that the priest was only interested in spiritual matters, the tax-census, and the tributes paid by the inhabitants. They wanted that everyone be included in the tax-census so that they can be accounted to attend church services.

The third reason cited is very revealing to the actual political situation in the area. Father Doria said "….when the natives leave to make their farms and other occupations, it is not possible to find out and know whether they do it for the dissidents". The year was 1741, and the Dagohoy Revolt started in 1744 or three years later. Therefore, it clearly indicated that there were already "dissidents" or dissatisfied residents even before the start of the Dagohoy Revolution.

During the Dagohoy Revolution in Bohol, the sectoral leader in the Tagbilaran area was a man named Calixto Sotero who was of noble birth. Sotero was very well respected that the people paid their tribute or taxes to him rather than to the priests.

Even after Tagbilaran was established as a town and during the incumbencies of Gobernadorcillos (now called Mayors) Don Martin Flores and Don Manuel de la Peña, these two chose to pay tribute in the amount of one thousand pesos (PhP1,000) to Calixto Sotero rather than to the Spaniards.

It is discernible that the fear of the Spaniards of the control and influence of the dissidents impelled the Spaniards to establish the town of Tagbilaran. The statement that "…Indios having trouble in their sowing favor the said division" simply means that those who sided with the Spaniards were harassed by the dissidents and therefore desirous for the division of the town of Baclayon in order that they will be afforded more protection by the superior arms of the Spaniards.

According to Father Doria there were two good sites for the new town. They were Manzaza (Mansasa) and Tagbilaran, "…a place certainly very good and with a good port and where live the greater part of the Indios of Baclayon and a place where many Chinese junks and medium trading ships gather and stay for a time."

This clearly show that in the 18th century Tagbilaran, Sitio Ubos of Poblacion existed already as a trading port of the Chinese. It may sound contrary to the previous statement of the first Spanish missionaries that the area was shallow and difficult to navigate by boat.

It must be borne in mind that Chinese junks were shallow draft boats and almost flat-bottomed and therefore can navigate in shallow waters. The Spanish ships of European design had deeper draft and therefore will have difficulty in navigating shallow waters.

To the Chinese, Tagbilaran area was an excellent harbor to berth.

A very revealing statement of Father Doria is the statement, "…where live the great part of the Indios of Baclayon…". Most historical writers in Bohol are of the opinion that the present area of Poblacion, Baclayon, had the most population. The above statement of Father Doria is proof that the greater part of the population was in Mansasa â€" Tagbilaran area. However, this area was not in the firm grip of the Spaniards. No Spanish official was assigned in the area and therefore the people could not be tax-censused. In fact, the people had more respect for Calixto Sotero in Ilihan (now Elley Hill), Ubujan, than for the Spaniards.

The events that followed in the establishment of Tagbilaran as a town were as follows:

Father Cesar Felipe Doria wrote a petition addressed to higher authorities for the division of the town of Baclayon into two towns. He cited five (5) reasons and requested for verification and inspection. He proposed that the new town be established either at Mansasa or Tagbilaran.

The Governor of the Province of Cebu, General Francisco Antonio Calderon de la Barca who had jurisdiction over Bohol, replied that he could not personally do the inspection. Instead he sent a commission to verify the contents of the petition of Father Doria. Captain Juan de Toledo y Grimaldos headed the commission which made the inspection, public hearing and reconnaissance of the proposed sites.

Captain Toledo made a report to General De la Barca regarding the result of his mission. He manifested that the contents of the petition of Father Doria were correct and merits approval. That the division of Baclayon will result in benefits and that no obstacles were presented by the native leaders.

Basing on the report of Captain Toledo, General de la Barca sent a report to the Father Procurator General of the Jesuits. A copy of the report was sent to Fr. Doria for his record, as requested.

The Father Procurator General of the Jesuits, Fr. Pedro Tavarnier, indorsed favorably the petition to the Advocate Fiscal for a grant of license to divide the town Baclayon.

On January 30, 1742 the Advocate Fiscal approved the petition. He signed and sealed it in the name of the Governor-General.

The Advocate Fiscal indorsed the papers he received from the Procurator General to the Office of the Governor-General. He recommended that the town officials to govern the population shall be selected from the natives of the place and that the native populace will erect the church and the parsonage. That the Alcalde Mayor of Cebu shall support the smooth and full execution of the order.

On February 8, 1742 the report of the Advocate Fiscal was received at the Executive House and signed and sealed by the Adviser Doctor Josef Correa Villareal in the name of the Governor General.

On February 9, 1742 Adviser Josef Correa Villareal prepared the decree. The additional provisions were: The families to be made part of the Tagbilaran should do it at their own volition; the boundaries should be marked; and the officials shall assign a priest. The decree was signed by the Governor-General Gaspar de la Torre and sealed.

On February 13, 1742 the decree was indorsed to the Father Provincial of the Jesuits, Father Fulgencio Esperimbergo who ordered that the contents of the decree be implemented.

On February 15, 1742 a copy of the decree and petition was sent to the Royal Bookkeeper, Don Miguel Antonio de San Esteban for safekeeping.

On May 6, 1742 General Don Francisco Antonio Calderon de la Barca, Governor of the Visayas, informed Father Doria that he received the decree for the erection of the new town. However, pressing business matters impede the immediate implementation.

General de la Barca came to Bohol on July 4, 1742 at Baclayon, Bohol, and he supervised the election of officials for the new town.

On July 11, 1742 at Tagbilaran, the site of the new town, in the presence of the parish priest of Baclayon, Reverend Father Jose Bernardo Redoon, the elected officials were installed by General de la Barca by letting the officials confirm their obligations. On the same date, established boundary was confirmed by all.

On July 12, 1742 at Tagbilaran, General de la Barca confirmed the tax-census of six hundred (600) tributees to be divided into six (6) "cabezeras" or family groupings.

The town was now deemed to start its function and duties as a town of Tagbilaran. Father Reddon was incharge to supervise the new town.

It is to the credit of the Spanish officials that they did not want to establish or start a new town without first electing the officials for the new town. On July 4, 1742 at Baclayon, Bohol, General de la Barca conducted the election of the officials for Tagbilaran by majority vote.

The following were the elected officials for the new town of Tagilaran:
   Mayor (Gobernadorcillo)

Lieutenant (Teniente)
Chief Constable (Aguacil Mayor)
Notary/Clerk (Escrivano)
Arbiter for Farms (Juez de sementeras)
Arbiter for Coco trees (Juez de Palmas)    - Don Calixto Marcos
- Don Ignacio Malimpin
- Don Lorenzo Verano
- Don Andres Estanislao
- Don Mariano Tomas
- Don Josef Tanquiron

These officials were installed on July 11, 1742 at Tagbilaran, which was the site of the new town. It was General Francisco Antonio Calderon de la Barca who personally supervised the installation of these officials. It must be noted that General de la Barca was accompanied by other Spanish officials who acted as witnesses.

The new town had a tax census which showed that six hundred (600) tributes will compose the new town of Tagbilaran. It means that out of the 1,600 tributes or taxpayers of Baclayon, 600 tributes were the new composition of Tagbilaran to build the church and parsonage.

The following was the designated boundary of the new town of Tagbilaran, "Between Tagbilaran and Maribojoc the boundary will be at Abacong (now Bacong, Cortes, Bohol) then towards the northeast through the mountain range until Anislag, then to Lagnason, then to Agong, then towards the coast of Baclayon until Guiwanon."

This very general description of the boundaries which was apparently erroneous would later on cause conflicts between the surrounding towns as to the correct boundaries. The actual location of the boundary at Guiwanon, Baclayon, was later on resolved in 1832 by Captain Manuel Sanz, the conqueror of Dagohoy’s men.

The conflict of boundaries between the town of Cortes and Tagbilaran is still going on. The boundary at Anislag, Corella has not been properly resolved because the location of Lagnason is not accurate. The present location of Lagnason is not located in the place indicated in the description of the boundary described in 1742.

In 1738, Father Juan Francisco de San Antonio, O.S.F., wrote about the religious estate in the Philippines. He said, "In the island of Bohol, in the villages of Loboc, Baclayon, Dauis, Maribojoc, San Miguel de Hagna, Talibon and Ynabanga…" This indicate that in 1738 the town of Tagbilaran was not yet in existence.

In 1751, Father Juan J. Delagado, S.J., wrote about the religious condition of the islands. He said, "…in the island of Bohol, the ministries of Inabanga and Talibon, where the residence (residencia) of Bohol is located with the villages and ministries of Loboc, Baclayon, Dauis, Maribijoc, Tagbilaran (a new village), and another on the bar of the river of Loboc, also new named Santisima Trinidad, and on the opposite coast of the island, the village and ministry of Hagna."

This indicated that Tagbilaran was yet a new town in 1751. The above quoted references would verify that Tagbilaran was established between the years 1738 and 1751.


Post Spanish Regime1

The first civil government of Bohol, which was independent from Spanish rule, was formed in April 1899 when Vice-Governor Salustiano Borja was the ex-officio Municipal President of Tagbilaran. The Municipal President was then called "Kapitan" or Gobernadorcillo until it was changed to "Presidente Municipal" in 1913, then finally to "Mayor" immediately after the Second World War.

Some notable local executives of Tagbilaran since 1899 are as follows: [see complete list of City executives - since 1742]

Kapitan Salustiano Borja    
Kapitan Anecito Clarin          Father of Senator Jose A. Clarin.
Kapitan Jacinto Borja          Grandfather of Jacinto C. Borja, one time Ambassador and Governor of Bohol.
Kapitan Mariano Parras    
Kapitan Claudio Gallares    Father of Presidente Celestino Gallares, one-time Governor.
Kapitan Miguel Parras    
Presidente Celestino G. Gallares    One-time Congressman of the 1st District of Bohol.
Presidente Jacinto Remolador    
Presidente Gregorio Peñaflor    Succeeded Presidente Jacinto Remolador who died during his term.
Presidente Timoteo Butalid    Father of Mayor Rolando G. Butalid.
Presidente Andres Torralba    .
Mayor Genaro Visarra            Elected Assemblyman before his term as Mayor expired.
Mayor Honorio P. Grupo           Mayor during the Japanese occupation.
Mayor Pedro Belderol            First elected Mayor after the war.
Mayor Venancio P. Inting       Last Municipal Mayor and carried over as first City Mayor.
Mayor Rolando G. Butalid        Became the Governor of Bohol after his stint as a Mayor.
Mayor Jose Ma. Rocha           Designated during Martial Law.
Mayor Jose V. Torralba     Designated OIC Mayor, first elected Mayor after EDSA revolution.
Mayor Dan Neri Lim             Present City Mayor, former OIC Mayor and former City Administrator

It was during the term of Presidente Celestino Gallares (1913-1916) when major changes happened in Tagbilaran. He himself drafted the what is now known as the "Gallares Town Plan", wherein the existing street patterns are being followed. The telephone system and the municipal library were established. He ignited the civic spirit of the people in the organizing associations and clubs that worked for the progress of the town. He donated portions of his lands for public use and changed the "Talipapa" into a real Public Market by erecting permanent buildings. The Bohol Provincial Hospital and the Airport were constructed during his term. Due to his good work he was elected congressman of the First Congressional District of Bohol and it was at this time when he was one of those sent with the Philippine Mission to the United States. Gallares serve for several terms as governor of Bohol after which he retired from politics.

Although the spirit and ideas of the Gallares plan gradually waved after his term. Presidente Timoteo Butalid revived this spirit when he declared that his term would be devoted to a labor-intensive road construction work. "Iyo Tiyoy" as he was fondly called, led in the handling of the pick and shovel immediately after taking oath of office, when he became an acting Governor of Bohol, he worked for the construction of Tagbilaran-Songculan causeway, now officially known as Butalid Causeway.

Post World War II Regime

The administration of Mayor Pedro Belderol was marked by the opening of new city roads, the initial installation of prefabricated school buildings, the establishment of a fire department and the purchase of the only two fire trucks of the city and the construction of the Bo-ol and Cogon market buildings which were not made use of the succeeding administration. The Belderol administration was also marked by a combined national and provincial political odds. His opposition to the then President Carlos P. Garcia, caused his damaging defeat in his attempt for the fourth term. Mayor Venancio P. Inting succeeded Belderol. With Garcia in power, Inting could have all the opportunities for the full development of Tagbilaran, although it was during his term that Tagbilaran became a chartered city on July 1, 1966.

Mayor Rolando Butalid, after defeating Inting in the election of 1971 was installed on December 31 of the same year. His first elective term expired December 31, 1975. One of the major acts of Mayor Rolando Butalid was the development and activation of the Cogon market which was left idle by the former administration by converting the adjacent area into a bus terminal. Although the finances were crippled by the catastrophic fire which gutted down the Tagbilaran Public Market, Mayor Butalid was determined to face the challenges of development. He transferred the business activities from the burnt public market site to Cogon market and expanded business in the area to its present condition, which practically recovered in less than a month’s time the depleted income of the City incurred by the fire. With his development-oriented administration and guided by a framework plan prepared by the City Planning and Development Board (CPDB), Mayor Butalid had the assurance of Tagbilaran's progress. It was during his incumbency that a new political upheaval took place - the Proclamation of "Martial Law" all over the land by then President Ferdinand Marcos where many things were happening. But the most testing problem of his time was to change the attitudes of the people, especially government officials, from hoary bents of minds to the innovations introduced under the New Society.

After the Second World War, Tagbilaran became the center of learning in the Province of Bohol. Besides the public elementary schools, the Provincial High School and the Bohol School of Arts and Trades give secondary education aside from six (6) other private institutions giving primary, secondary and tertiary instructions namely the College of the Holy Spirit (CHS), the Philippine Maritime Institute (PMI), the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary (IHMS), the University of Bohol (UB), Divine World College (DWC-T) and the Bohol Wisdom School. Specialized course institutions include the Bohol Provincial Hospital School of Nursing (BPHSN), the French Art School, the Bohol Technical Institute (BTI), the CONNEL Typewriting School, the Najarro Nursery School for children, and the Cathedral Nursery School. The colleges offer engineering courses, education courses with various majors, law, commerce course with various majors as well as post graduate courses.

Creation of the City of Tagbilaran

On July 1, 1966 by virtue of R.A. 4660, Tagbilaran became a chartered City. The political transition of Tagbilaran from a town/municipality of Bohol to its present status of a chartered city brought about a significant level of development in view of the increase in the share of the internal revenue allotment from the national government to the city.

With the passage of Republic Act No. 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991, radical changes was wrought out in the whole gamut of the city government structure. The present organizational hierarchy of the City Government includes 16 department level offices, 7 non-departmental level office and 7 non-organic offices.
#20787
BOHOL DAY: It should be March 3 and not July 22
By Jes Tirol

Part 2. Last of series

Proem

R.A. 7683 declares July 22 as Bohol Day. It says that Bohol was made as separate province on July 22, 1854.

Upon comparing with the original Spanish text, it turns out that Dr. James Robertson committed an error in translation from Spanish to English. July 22, 1854 was the date of arrival of the Royal Order that contained the approval of the creation of a new province.

What The Records Say

Recently, I received some archival records sent to me by Mrs. Prudenciana "Nanie" Comiling-Cruz. She is a Boholana who is now the Director of the National Library, Manila.

The record is entitled, Coleccion de Autos Acordados dela Real Audiencia Chancilleria de Filipinas 1861-1866. Tomo III. pp. 44-45. (Collecion of Decrees Agreed Upon by he Royal Audiencia, Chancery of the Philippines 1861-1866. Vol. III. pp. 44-45). The record is a print out from microfilm Roll No. 106, Item No. 742.

This record is a compilation of the decrees approved by the Royal Audiencia of the Philippines. The above particular cited record says that, "The Presidency of the Council of Ministers received a communication of a June 16 (1854) Royal Order." It says that, "The Queen received the March 18, (1854) letter that gave information regarding the creation of the Politico-Military government in Bohol. Her majesty approves such action and commands that it be carried out as manifested in the dictated letter of March 5, (1854) saying that on March 3, (1854) Bohol was decreed as a new Politico-Military province."

The record also say that on August 26, 1854, Governor-General Marques de Novaliches informed everybody of the Royal approval. There follows in the record the text of he March 3, 1854 decree of Gov. Gen. Novaliches creating the new province of Bohol.

Retracting The Records

Let us retrace the official records found in the National Archives.

On 3 March 1854, Governor General Marques de Novaliches decreed the creation of the new Politico-Military province of Bohol as separate from Cebu. We know that the decree was immediately implemented because on the same date, March 3, 1854, Captain Guillermo Kirkpatrick was appointed as governor Bohol. He arrived in Bohol on 17 June 1854.

On 5 March 1854, a letter was dictated for submittal to Spain.

On 18 March 1854, the letter was transmitted by ship to Spain.

On 16 June 1854, the Queen of Spain approved the decree and made an order to proceed. The approval was sent back to the Philippines.

On 26 August 1854, the Governor General made a general notice of the Queen's approval.

July 22, 1854 Is Not Archival

The date 22 July 1854 is not found in the records of the National Archives. It is only found in the book of Patricio Marcellan. Blair and Robertson translated the Spanish book into English.

The archival records are already complete. The date 22 July cannot fit in except as the date of arrival of the message of approval of the Queen.

If you say that the defining date of creation was the approval of the Queen, then we have the date, 16 June 1854.

Since the approval of the Queen was only ministerial, then the date of creation of the province of Bohol was 3 March 1854. The reason why Bohol was specifically made into a Politico-Military province was due to the fact that there was a standing authority of the Governor General to create such province. An Alcaldia province must have a creation starting from the Queen of Spain. The head of this kind of province was an Alcalde Mayor. Cebu was an Alcaldia province.

Comment

Since we now know that July 22 is a wrong date for Bohol Day, is it not proper to repeal the law and change the date? Shall we continue to be ignorant and become the laughing stock in the community of historians?
#20788
BOHOL DAY: It should be March 3 and not July 22
By Jes Tirol

(Part I)

Proem

Let us take up another erroneous date that we are celebrating.

This writer (Jes B. Tirol) has written many times that Bohol was created a separate province on 3 March 1854. The original decree is still available in the National Archives, Manila. It is found in the compilation Ereccion De Pueblos: Bohol.

Recently I received two additional documents that indicate that the date July 22 is wrong.

Misguided Law

On May 1994, R.A. 7683 was enacted declaring July 22 as Bohol Day and made a holiday in the province of Bohol. This law was enacted without thorough research.

The law relied on the statement of Dr. James Robertson found on page 325, Volume 28 of the books entitled The Philippine Islands. Recently I obtained a copy of the original Spanish record that was translated by Dr. Robertson. As it turned out, Dr. Robertson made an error in translation from Spanish to English.

The Translated Record

The original is entitled Provincia de San Nicolas de Tolentino de Agustinos Descalzos by Patricio Marcellan. It was published in Manila in 1879.

Emma Blair and James Robertson translated this book into English as The Augustinian Recollects in the Philippines and made it a part of Volume 28 in their series of books entitled The Philippine Islands published in 1905.

On page 325, Volume 28 is the pertinent statement; Bohol formed an integral part of the territory of that province (Cebu) until the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, when a royal order dated July twenty-two was received in which the creation of the new province of Bohol was decreed.

This translation seems to indicate that the Royal Order creating the province of Bohol was dated July 22, 1854. Let us compare it with the Spanish original text.

The Original Text

The original Spanish text is found in Provincia de San Nicolas De Tolentino De Agustinos Descalazos, page 220 as written by Patricio Marcellan. It says, formada una parte integranted del territorio de esta provincia, hasta el año mil ochocientos cincuenta y cuatro, que llego una Real Orden fecha veintidos de Julio, en la que se decreto la creacion de la nueva provincia de Bohol.

The most important word is llego. It comes from the Spanish verb llegar, which means to arrive; to reach; to come to. Dr. Robertson translated it as received. It is different because receive is recibir in Spanish.

The other important word is fecha, which means date. Dr. Robertson translates it as dated. Dr. Robertson used the past participle even if the original is not fechada or fechado. These two words, received and dated, practically changed the intended meaning of the original text.

Literal Translation

A literal translation may give clumsy English. However it is better that way rather than impart a different meaning. The following translation was done with the help of Antonio Cabo, a Spanish scientist working with PROCESS Foundation in Bohol.

(Bohol) formed an integral part of the territory of that province (Cebu,) until the year one thousand eight hundred fifty-four, when there arrived on the date July 22, a royal order, in it was the decree creating the new province of Bohol.

July 22, 1854 was the date of arrival of the Royal decree. It is not the date of the decree. The original Spanish text does not have the date of the creation of the province of Bohol

Therefore R.A. 7683 makes us celebrate the wrong date. Bohol was made a separate province on 3 March 1854 not 22 July 1854.
#20789
Travel and Tours / Re: Tagbilaran-Cebu Flight Soon
June 17, 2007, 03:18:43 PM
you're right, barbaro.
#20790
Introduce Yourself / janneth is from Brunei
June 17, 2007, 03:09:03 PM
janneth, welcome to Tubag Bohol!

we're glad you're here.

feel free to explore our site. :)
#20791
Bohol Directory / Bohol as a National Tourism Zone
June 17, 2007, 01:11:41 PM
(press release)

The President recently ratified into law the House Bill declaring the Province of Bohol as a national tourism zone that may serve as token for Bohol 's consistent slot on top of the country's directory of tourists' destinations. The law entitles the province to avail of necessary technical and financial assistance for the development of tourism infrastructure and skills development to promote Bohol as tourism zone, both locally and internationally. The Act originated in the House of Representatives and was finally passed by both the House and the Senate in February, this year, based on the documents at the Malacañang Records Office headed by Director III Marianito Dimaandal. Concerned local offices in Bohol last week received communication from Dimaandal which gave notice of the President's approval of Republic Act 9446 or “An Act Declaring the Province of Bohol as An Eco-cultural Tourism Zone” dated May 9, 2007.

RA 9446 also states that the Department of Tourism (DOT) and its attached agencies, and the provincial government and the city government of Tagbilaran shall coordinate in formulating a tourism development plan for the tourism zone. This is for the meantime “until comprehensive legislation rationalizing the national tourism program is adopted”. The plan must be consistent with or can be integrated into DOT's national tourism master plan, according to the new law. The plan shall also “protect and enhance the natural features and cultural heritage of the tourism zone, while providing sustainable economic opportunities for the local community”.

The provincial government and the city government shall implement and enforce the tourism development plan, based on the powers vested on them by the Local Government Code. Under the law, the private sector, non-government organizations (NGOs), and other interest groups can interact with one another and the government through a forum that the DOT, the provincial government and the city government shall create. This is to create an atmosphere that shall encourage investment and the development of a culture of tourism. The provincial and city governments shall be consulted when DOT adopts rules and regulations and may enter into agreements to implement the new law. (AV-PGMA)
#20792
GEC, shall we move this topic to the Bohol Open Secret?
#20793
The Supreme court recently denied the petition of a former employee of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to junk a Sandiganbayan ruling which affirmed the decision of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) Branch 47 of Tagbilaran City finding him guilty of direct bribery and violation of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. Juanito Merencillo, a former group supervising examiner of the BIR-Tagbilaran, tried to invoke double jeopardy as the two charges stemmed from the same transaction where he was proven to have demanded and accepted monetary consideration from a scion of the Ramasola family in exchange for the release of a document related to purchase of property.

However, in an eleven-page decision promulgated April 13, this year, Associate Justice Renato C. Corona, wrote that the Sandiganbayan June 18, 1999 decision was correct in affirming the omnibus decision of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) Branch 47 of Tagbilaran City finding Merencillo guilty of both direct bribery and violation of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. Corona explained that “although the two charges against petitioner stemmed from the same transaction, the same act gave rise to two separate and distinct offenses. No double jeopardy attached since there was a variance between the elements of the offenses charged. The constitutional protection against double jeopardy proceeds from a second prosecution for the same offense, not for a different one.”

Merencillo was charged in Criminal Case 9482 for violation of Section 3(b) of RA 3019, and in Criminal Case 9483 for direct bribery punishable under Article 210 of the Revised Penal Code. As the Sandiganbayan later affirmed, RTC Branch 47 charged that Merencillo violated Republic Act 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act for having used his position as public official in demanding P20,000 from Maria Angeles Ramasola Cesar in exchange for the release of the certification of her payment of the capital gains tax for the land that her family's company, Ramasola Superstudio, Inc., purchased from one Catherine Corpuz Enerio.

The RTC Branch 47 also charged, and the Sandiganbayan also affirmed, that Merencillo was guilty of direct bribery having been caught accepting the marked money that Cesar handed to him during an entrapment designed by the 702nd Criminal Investigation Command. The Sandiganbayan only junked the portion of the RTC decision which cited the aggravating circumstances of abuse of authority and in consideration of a price, promise or reward, “because these circumstances are integral elements of the crime.” From the sentence that the RTC recommended to be indeterminate penalty of imprisonment for eight years and one month as minimum to 15 years as maximum for violating RA 3019, the Sandiganbayan reduced the penalty to “an indeterminate sentence of six years and one month of prision mayor as minimum to 10 years of prision mayor as maximum.

For direct bribery or violation of Article 210 of the Revised Penal Code, the RTC ruled, and the Sandiganbayan affirmed which the Supreme Court now affirms, that Merencillo be sentenced to suffer the indeterminate penalty of four years and one day as minimum to eight years of prision mayor as maximum and a fine of P60,000.00. Merencillo, was likewise ordered to indemnify Cesar to pay moral damages in the amount of P50,000.00 and attorney's fees in the amount of P5,000.00 and the costs shall also be taxed against Merencillo.

The Supreme Court gave merit to the facts presented by the prosecution which stated that on September 13, 1995 , Lucit Estillore went to the office of BIR-Tagbilaran to ask for the computation of taxes due on the sale of real property to Ramasola Superstudio, Inc. and to apply for a certificate authorizing registration (CAR). There, Revenue Examiner Lourdes Fuentes computed the documentary stamp tax equivalent to P37,500 and capital gains tax of P125,000 due on the transaction. Merencillo approved the computation in his capacity as group supervisor. Estillore paid the taxes in the bank and returned to apply for a CAR, according to the data presented by the prosecution. Then, she submitted the application together with relevant documents to Fuentes for processing. Fuentes prepared the revenue audit reports and submitted them to Merencillo together with the application for the CAR for preliminary approval.

Fuentes informed Estillore that the CAR would be released after seven days, since the application was yet to be forwarded later to the Revenue District Officer (RDO) for final approval.] At around 10:00 a.m. of the same day, Estillore called up Cesar to tell her that Merencillo wanted to see her “for some negotiation.” Indeed, Cesar went to Merencillo's office where the he demanded P20,000 in exchange for the approval of the CAR. Hesitant on the deal, Cesar told Merencillo that she had to consult her two brothers, who are her business associates, first.

The following day, Merencillo called up Cesar to follow up his demand. Later that day, Merencillo again called up Cesar to tell her that the CAR will be released in four to five days. Cesar returned to the BIR office on September 20, 1995 only to hear from Merencillo reiterating his demand for P20,000 although the CAR had, in fact, been signed by RDO Galahad Balagon the day before, and was therefore ready for release. Upon her inquiry, the releasing clerk, Susan Cabangon told Cesar that she was still waiting for Merencillo's go signal to release the document. Two days later, Cesar reported the matter to RDO Balagon who then assured her that he would look into her complaint. When Merencillo again called up Cesar informing her that the CAR was then ready for release but only after giving his demand. He even tried to settle for a lesser amount.

On this, Cesar decided to seek the assistance of then Senior Superintendent Dionaid Baraguer, the provincial director of the Philippine National Police (PNP) in Bohol . The following day, Baraguer referred Cesar's complaint to the chief of police of Tagbilaran City who coordinated with Cesar for an entrapment procedure. The Police instructed Cesar to prepare two bundles of bogus money by putting a one-hundred-peso bill on each side of every bundle to make it appear that the two bundles amounted to P10,000 each or a total of P20,000. After the serial numbers of the four one-hundred peso bills were recorded, the entrapment was set for September 28, 1995 .

On the set date, Cesar called up Merencillo to appeal for the release of the CAR and possibly convince the BIR official to reduce his demand. Merencillo, then cautiously told Cesar not to talk about the matter on the phone and asked her to see him instead.

So, Cesar went to Merencillo's office with the two bundles of bogus money inside a white envelope. Merencillo was then entertaining a lady visitor when Cesar arrived, as the PNP entrapment team was already inside the BIR office, posing as civilians. Upon seeing Cesar, Merencillo handed the CAR to her and, as she was signing the acknowledgment for the release of the CAR, he signaled at her to follow him down to the second floor. Upon reaching the lobby at the third floor, Merencillo gave a cue that they make the transaction there. Cesar handed the envelope containing the two bundles of marked money to him who, upon receiving it, asked “Why is this thick?” Before Cesar could answer, a member of the PNP entrapment team took a picture of Merencillo holding the envelope.

Merencillo panicked, hid the envelope behind his back and turned towards the window at the back of the BIR building, but it was closed. He turned around towards the open window facing the street. He threw the envelope towards the window but it hit the ceiling instead, bounced and fell to the first floor of the BIR building.

The entrapment team then introduced themselves and invited him to go with them to their headquarters. Merencillo tried to convince the court that he never asked for money and that Cesar was only presuming he demanded for bribe after telling her that there was a misclassification of the asset and additional taxes had to be paid. He said he was surprised when cops suddenly arrested him when Cesar handed him a white envelope. Associate Justice Corona explained that based on Section 3(b) of RA 3019 corrupt practices of any public officer which is unlawful is “directly or indirectly requesting or receiving any gift, present, share percentage or benefit, for himself or for any other person, in connection with any contract or transaction between the Government and any other party, wherein the public officer in his official capacity has to intervene under the law.”

In direct bribery, the offender is a public officer who accepts an offer or promise or receives a gift or present by himself or through another with a view to committing some crime, or in consideration of the execution of an act which does not constitute a crime but the act must be unjust, or to refrain from doing something which it is his official duty to do and that the act which the offender agrees to perform or which he executes is connected with the performance of his official duties.

Corona further cited that “clearly, the violation of Section 3(b) of RA 3019 is neither identical nor necessarily inclusive of direct bribery. While they have common elements, not all the essential elements of one offense are included among or form part of those enumerated in the other.” “The mere request or demand of a gift, present, share, percentage or benefit is enough to constitute a violation of Section 3(b) of RA 3019, acceptance of a promise or offer or receipt of a gift or present is required in direct bribery,” Corona explained.

“Moreover, the ambit of Section 3(b) of RA 3019 is specific. It is limited only to contracts or transactions involving monetary consideration where the public officer has the authority to intervene under the law. Direct bribery, on the other hand, has a wider and more general scope: (a) performance of an act constituting a crime; (b) execution of an unjust act which does not constitute a crime and (c) agreeing to refrain or refraining from doing an act which is his official duty to do,” the Corona added. (published by the Bohol Sunday Post June 10, 2007)
#20794
Mga mata mo maoy naghatag
mga bulak, sa akong kitara,
ug sa kasingkasing ko awit sa gugma;
ug kong ang mga mata mong maluming
pagataoban man ugaling sa mga luha,
ako intawon Inday sa Birhen manimasin
nga didto dili unta mangatundag
ang akong paglaom ug akong himaya.

Baba mo pula-pula sama sa putot
sa rosas nga maoy pagbuklad,
ug kon ikaw mopahiyom
akong makita ang tinagoang bahandi
sa imong baba;
ang duha ka lumbay sa mga mutya
nga daw ganghaan ngadto sa himaya,
ug kong ikaw mokatawa ug motalidhay
daw among madungog ang buhagay
sa usa ka busay sa bulawanon nga kalipay!

Bulak nga himaya sa akong yuta
alang kanimo akong awiton
ang labing matam-is kong kansiyon
linangkat ning dughan nga imong ulipon.

                              - to be continued
#20795
Who's Who of Bohol / Who is Carlos P. Garcia
June 17, 2007, 12:23:47 PM
Carlos P. Garcia (1896-1971) was the fourth president of the Republic of the Philippines. He was noted for the enunciation of the Filipino First Policy, intended to complete and guarantee Philippine economic independence and sovereignty.

Carlos P. Garcia was born in Talibon, Bohol, on November 4, 1896. He took law courses at Silliman University in 1918-1919 and graduated with a law degree from the Philippine Law School. He topped the bar examination in 1923. He was elected for three terms (1925-1931) as representative of the third district of Bohol. He served for three terms (1933-1941) as governor of Bohol Province. For 13 years (1941-1954) Garcia served in the Senate of the Philippines.

During World War II, in May 1942, Garcia was hunted by the Japanese military authority because of his loyalty to the Allied cause and his refusal to surrender and cooperate with the government. After the war he participated in several missions to Washington to work for the approval of the Philippine Rehabilitation and War Damage Claims. He was a delegate to the World Conference at San Francisco to draft the charter of the United Nations Organization in May 1945. He acted as presiding officer of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Conference in Manila in 1954, which produced the Manila Treaty and the Pacific Charter.

From 1947 to 1953 Garcia was vice president of the Nacionalista party directorate, and he also served in the Cabinet beginning in 1953 as vice president and secretary of foreign affairs. When he was in the Senate, he was chairman and member of numerous key committees, among them government reorganization, foreign affairs, public works, army and navy, and justice. He was also a member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. From 1946 to 1951 Garcia served as minority floor leader of the Senate.

Succeeded President

When President Magsaysay was killed in an airplane accident on March 17, 1957, Garcia became his successor, having been elected vice president in November 1953. In the elections of 1957 Garcia won over three other candidates and became fourth president of the republic since its independence in 1946.

Garcia's main achievement before he became president involved his activities as foreign policy expert for the government. As secretary of foreign affairs, he opened formal reparation negotiations in an effort to end the nine-year technical state of war between Japan and the Philippines, leading to an agreement in April 1954. During the Geneva Conference on Korean unification and other Asian problems, Garcia as chairman of the Philippine delegation attacked communist promises in Asia and defended the U.S. policy in the Far East. In a speech on May 7, 1954, the day of the fall of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia repeated the Philippine stand for nationalism and opposition of communism.

Garcia acted as chairman of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Security Conference held in Manila in September 1954, which led to the development of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, known as SEATO. Garcia's cardinal principles in foreign affairs, as announced in a speech on November 30, 1957, were to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations; and to foster closer ties with our Asian neighbors.

Stressed Austerity, Nationalism

Garcia's administration was characterized by its austerity program and its insistence on a comprehensive nationalist policy. On March 3, 1960, he affirmed the need for complete economic freedom and added that the government no longer would tolerate the dominance of foreign interests (especially American) in the national economy. He promised to shake off the yoke of alien domination in business, trade, commerce and industry. Garcia was also credited with his role in reviving Filipino cultural arts.

The prevalence of graft and corruption in the government, institutional carryover from previous administrations, and U.S. disfavor of his Filipino First Policy put Garcia on the defensive and led partly to his defeat in the 1961 elections. Garcia died in 1971 at the age of 74. (UXL Newsmakers, 2005)

#20796
Bohol Directory / The Only Republic of Bohol
June 17, 2007, 12:16:43 PM
By Jes Tirol
JUNE 11, 2007 IS THE 108th ANNIVERSARY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOHOL
Proem

June 11, 2007 is declared by President Gloria Arroyo as a public holiday instead of June 12. The date is serendipitously apt in Bohol because it is the 108th Anniversary of the Republic of Bohol. So let us celebrate the anniversary of the Republic of Bohol, a republic that actually functioned.

During the Philippines Revolution

During the revolution the Province of Bohol was part of the Gobierno de Canton de Visayas or Federal Government of the Visayas with headquarters at Santa Barbara, Iloilo. The headquarters was attacked and dispersed by the American Forces on February 11, 1899.

Bohol was still peaceful but it no longer had a connection with the national government headed by President Emilio Aguinaldo. To maintain their legal existence, the officials of the province of Bohol decided that they will convert Bohol into a Republic.

Republic of Bohol

On June 11, 1899 the Town Presidents (Mayors) in Bohol and other delegates gathered at the second floor of the Province Capitol Building. The purpose was to approve the constitution, elect officials and declare the existence of the Republic of Bohol.

Don Bernabe Reyes was elected President, Don Salustiano Borja as Vice President, Don Rafael Reyes as Minister of Finance, Don Eduardo Calceta as Minister of Justice, and Don Macario Sarmiento as the Minister of Police.

Activities Done

The Republic of Bohol actually functioned and was tacitly recognized by the invading Americans. The government had a budget based on estimated income. A system of taxation was established. A police force was organized. The school system was organized under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Church. A department of public works existed and maintained the roads and buildings. In fact, when the invading Americans arrived, they praised the excellent condition of the road network in Bohol.

The postal system was organized and stamps of the Bohol Republic were issued. It should be noted that letters with Bohol Republic stamps were honored by the Americans by actually delivering those letters to any place in the world.

The Republic of Bohol had its own seal and flag. The Republic of Bohol existed independently from June 11, 1899 to March 17, 1900 and co-existed with the invading American forces until September 1, 1900 when the Boholano-American war started. The Republic of Bohol ended when General Pedro Samson surrendered on December 23, 1901.

Fund Raising

When the Bohol Republic existed, the Minister of Finance immediately announced a general registration of all land ownership. A special record book was provided for that activity. It was only recently that I recognized the effectiveness of that activity.

Recently, I was requested to translate into English the Spanish decision of Judge Pedro Rich regarding cadastral cases in Tagbilaran, Bohol.

The hearing of the cases was done on 12 July 1930 and subsequent days. What caught my attention was the statement of Judge Pedtro Rich regarding the uncontested cases.

He said, "It is decreed, that even previous to the declaration of general rebellion, the adjudication and registration of the following lots in favor of the following named persons as a continuation of the same . . ."

The cadastral case I was translating was for Lot No. 620 and it was uncontested because it was already registered even before the arrival of the Americans. We know that during the Spanish era only very few parcels of land were registered. So we can only attribute the massive registration of lands in Tagbilaran, Bohol to the efforts of the Republic of Bohol.

Unfortunately we do not have the book of registry by the Republic of Bohol. However, we can trust on the statement of Judge Pedro Rich that most of the lands in Tagbilaran had uncontested cadastral cases because it was already registered before the arrival of the Americans.

Comment

Even today, the people of Bohol are misled to believe that the Republic of Bohol was during the Dagohoy Revolution. It was not. The Republic of Bohol with its separate constitution and elected officials was declared on June 11, 1899. Since June 11 is a public holiday, it would be better if you will celebrate it in honor of the Bohol Republic.
#20797
Welcome Alan Damalerio to Tubag Bohol, Bohol's youngest, hottest website today.
#20798
Bohol Directory / Rice Terraces in Candijay, Bohol
June 17, 2007, 12:06:01 PM

photo courtesy of wikitravel.org
#20799
I don't find any arrogance in the comment by our fellow from Maribojoc.
For me, normal iya reaction. I salute you, James.
You have the genes of Andres Bonifacio and Francisco Dagohoy.
#20800
By Gretchen Rubin

Maybe you’re genuinely interested in Paris Hilton. Maybe you talk about her with your colleagues around the water-cooler. Maybe you see her shenanigans as a fascinating commentary on certain aspects of American society.

If so, spending time on Paris Hilton certainly may contribute to your happiness. This kind of topic can be a lot of fun to follow.

I, however, was reading the occasional Paris Hilton story not because I was at all interested, but because I felt some kind of obligation to keep up with the latest twists. There’s so much coverage of it, I had a vague sense that I should keep myself informed.

Finally, light dawned. Hey, I told myself, this isn’t Iraq! This isn’t the immigration bill or the presidential election or even that guy with the rare strain of TB! I have no civic obligation to keep up with her story.

I’ve decided to spend NO TIME on monitoring the doings of Paris Hilton, and I’m sure I’ve saved untold hours to dedicate to more important activities, like reading magazines, flossing, and tidying my office. (happiness-project.com)