Am so sorry to add to the overcast mood but this headline also stared me in the face today (after getting the sad news about Lorenzo's friend and this one). I believe we should go out and share our smile, lend our ears, extend our hand, offer a prayer... It could make all the difference when someone has stepped the thin line between hope and despair.
SUICIDE
World's suicide capital — tough image to shake
By ERIC PRIDEAUX
Staff writer
Japan has attained a reputation as the suicide capital of the world. A 2007 international comparison of suicide rates (per 100,000 people) by the World Health Organization ranked Japan sixth for females, at 12.8, behind Sri Lanka, South Korea and Lithuania, and 11th for males, at 35.6, well below Lithuania, Belarus and the Russian Federation. Although total suicides actually dropped slightly last year, entrenched cultural mores, the pressures inherent to a modern economy and alarming rates of youth depression are likely to continue driving tens of thousands of citizens to self-destruct every year.
Following are questions and answers about Japan's struggle with suicides:
How does Japan's suicide rate compare with other industrialized countries?
Among the Group of Eight countries, Japan ranks top in the female category and behind only the Russian Federation for males, according to suicide rates announced by the WHO. Suicide rates are calculated by the number of suicides divided by population multiplied by 100,000.
What are characteristics of suicides in Japan?
Japanese culture has a history of condoning and even glorifying suicide.
During the Edo Period (1603-1867), a samurai was often forced to atone for wrongdoing by slicing open his belly in the highly formalized ritual of seppuku, or harakiri.
After Japan's surrender in 1945, suicide became an act of contrition when many people committed seppuku in front of the Imperial Palace. In 1970, novelist Yukio Mishima committed seppuku amid great fanfare in a vain effort to spark a revival of nationalism. The act secured his legacy among many rightwingers.
Star-crossed lovers in kabuki plays often resolve their tribulations with double-suicides. So, too, did the middle-aged, 20th century husband and his beautiful mistress in the 1997 film "Shitsurakuen" ("Lost Paradise").
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