Author Topic: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time  (Read 933 times)

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Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« on: September 17, 2011, 04:27:30 PM »



By Kalliopi Monoyios | September 17, 2011


Since it’s getting so ugly over at TechCrunch, I thought I should provide an antidote of real beauty. Every now and then a scientific paper is published that hits it out of the park with imagery. Yesterday, McKellar el. al did just that in Science, publishing a smorgasbord of photographs of dinosaur and early bird feathers trapped in amber in addition to a truly stellar reconstruction of Sinosauropteryx by Chuang Zhao and Lida Xing. Without further ado:



An isolated barb that is structurally similar to those figured in 8HR, but lacks pigmentation. This specimen is largely visible as a result of being stuck within a drying line in the amber. The drying line is the darkened region within the amber, representing a surface where the resin was once exposed and partially dried. Found within the same piece of amber is a juvenile mite. Photo: Ryan McKellar




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Re: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« Reply #1 on: September 17, 2011, 04:29:47 PM »

Within this amber piece, six feather fragments partially overlap each other. The beaded appearance of the barbules (finest structures) in this image is a result of pigments concentrated within just a portion of each of the segments that make up the barbules. These barbule segments or “internodes” are connected in a fashion similar to the segments in a bamboo shoot. Photo: Ryan McKellar

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Re: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« Reply #2 on: September 17, 2011, 04:32:19 PM »

A dark-field microphotograph that illustrates the apparent brown colour produced by pigments within the feather in amber. Much of the work on Canadian amber specimens has been limited by the technology available to observe the specimens. We have good indications of pigment intensity and distribution at a very fine scale, but large-scale colour patterns are elusive. Photo: Ryan McKellar

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Re: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« Reply #3 on: September 17, 2011, 04:33:57 PM »

A very specialized feather found alongside a plant bug within Canadian amber. This feather displays specialized structures (coiled barbule bases) that are only known in modern birds adapted to gather water with their feathers. In some cases, this helps the bird dive, by reducing its buoyancy, in other cases, belly feathers with this type of coiling are used to collect water and transport it to the nest. Photo: Ryan McKellar

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Re: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« Reply #4 on: September 17, 2011, 04:35:47 PM »

A large number of isolated, hair-like filaments run diagonally through this amber piece. The best match for this very simple type of plumage is commonly referred to as “protofeathers” or “dino-fuzz”, and has been reported in association with a large number of Chinese dinosaur skeletons. Here, we cannot be certain which animal once bore the plumage, but its simple structure suggests a dinosaur source. Photo: Ryan McKellar

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Re: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« Reply #5 on: September 17, 2011, 04:39:26 PM »

A partial view of 16 feather barbs trapped within a single piece of Canadian amber. These specimens provide few clues about their potential bearer, but provide another tantalizing view of well-preserved pigments within the deposit. The overall colour of these specimens would likely have been medium or dark-brown. Photo: Ryan McKellar

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Re: Dinosaur feathers frozen in time
« Reply #6 on: September 17, 2011, 04:45:48 PM »

Sinosauropteryx, a dinosaur with plumage similar to that found in Canadian amber. Specimens with hair-like protofeathers have been studied extensively from the Early Cretaceous of China, but this is the first time that plumage directly comparable to these specimens has been recovered from amber. Illustration by Chuang Zhao and Lida Xing.

Source: McKellar, R., Chatterton, B., Wolfe, A., & Currie, P. (2011). A Diverse Assemblage of Late Cretaceous Dinosaur and Bird Feathers from Canadian Amber Science, 333 (6049), 1619-1622 DOI: 10.1126/science.1203344

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/

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