It is in my belief that individuals who are habitual cheaters display an aberrant social cognitive - moral cognitive mechanism , which is part of the neurocognitive spectrum. Social cognition is the encoding, the storage, the retrieval and processing of information in the brain, which relates to conspecific spectra. This is associated with morality drive, which manifests itself as negative or positive actions. The cognition-interaction and emotion-interaction and neural bases of moral sentiment and value is critically undermined in individuals with impaired judgement. The dimensional and functional difference we have to consider in regards to individuals with proclivity for habitual cheating is the proactive and reactive psychopathic behavior. The proactive psychopath is one who cheats regularly with full intention and knowledge and planning of the act, knows the consequences of the other individual, yet commits it nevertheless. The reactive psychopath is one who responds to a stimuli at the spur of the moment without full consideration of the act.
In other words, the proactive psychopath will cheat and continue to cheat until caught. Even if he cheats, he will not feel guilty. The reactive psychopath, will display genuine feelings of remorse. Of the two, the proactive psychopath is the more dangerous as he / she has an aberrant morality drive. The processes are there, however, there is a proclivity to commit the wrong than the "right".
Individuals diagnosed with this type of psychopathy have an underlying background of physical and mental abuse during the child developmental process. This insult in their child development will lead to abnormal behavioral development,abnormal neurocognitive and attributional spectra.
This is a very interesting subject that is covered in Psychiatric Medicine, Cognitive Neuroscience, Social Psychology.
Regards,
Dr. Lucino
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