Author Topic: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus  (Read 2279 times)

Lorenzo

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Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« on: August 24, 2011, 04:55:29 AM »
Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus)


“Outside the Church there is no salvation” (extra ecclesiam nulla salus) is a doctrine of the Catholic Faith that was taught By Jesus Christ to His Apostles, preached by the Fathers, defined by popes and councils and piously believed by the faithful in every age of the Church. Here is how the Popes defined it:


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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #1 on: August 24, 2011, 04:55:51 AM »
1. “There is but one universal Church of the faithful, outside which no one at all is saved.” (Pope Innocent III, Fourth Lateran Council, 1215.)

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #2 on: August 24, 2011, 04:56:06 AM »
2. “We declare, say, define, and pronounce that it is absolutely necessary for the salvation of every human creature to be subject to the Roman Pontiff.” (Pope Boniface VIII, the Bull Unam Sanctam, 1302.)

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #3 on: August 24, 2011, 04:56:21 AM »
3. “The most Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jews and heretics and schismatics, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can profit by the sacraments of the Church unto salvation, and they alone can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church.” (Pope Eugene IV, the Bull Cantate Domino, 1441.)

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #5 on: August 24, 2011, 05:00:11 AM »
The Testimony of Tradition:



Let me give just two of the Doctors of the Church on the necessity of the Church for salvation, first St. Augustine and then St. Thomas Aquinas:

    “A man cannot have salvation except in the Catholic Church. Outside the Catholic Church he can have everything except salvation. He can have honor, he can have Sacraments, he can sing Allelulia, he can answer Amen, he can possess the Gospel, he can preach faith in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit: but never except in the Catholic Church will he be able to find salvation.” 37

    “But the unity of the Church exists primarily because of the unity of faith; for the Church is nothing else than the aggregate of the faithful. And because without faith it is impossible to please God, for this reason there is no room for salvation outside the Church. Now the salvation of the faithful is consummated through the sacraments of the Church, in which [sacraments] the power of the Passion of Christ is effective.” 38

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #6 on: August 24, 2011, 05:00:33 AM »
Let me again cite some of the recent Popes from Leo XIII to John Paul II insisting on the necessity of the Catholic Church for salvation:

Leo XIII:

    “By the ministry of this Church so gloriously founded by Him, He willed to perpetuate the mission which He had Himself received from the Father; and on the one hand, having put within her all the means necessary for man’s salvation, on the other hand, He formally enjoined upon men the duty of obeying His Church as Himself, and religiously taking her as a guide of their whole lives. “He that heareth you, heareth Me; he that despiseth you, despiseth me.” (Luke 10:16) Therefore, it is from the Church alone that the law of Christ must be asked: and, consequently, if for man Christ is the way, the Church, too, is the way, the former of Himself and by His nature, the latter by delegation and communication of power. Consequently, all who wish to reach salvation outside the Church, are mistaken as to the way and are engaged in a vain effort.” 39

Leo XIII:

    “This is our last lesson to you: receive it, engrave it in your minds, all of you: by God’s commandment salvation is to be found nowhere but in the Church; the strong and effective instrument of salvation is none other than the Roman Pontificate.” 40

Pope St. Pius X:

    “Strong in this faith, unshakably established on this Peter, We turn the eyes of Our soul both to the heavy obligations of this holy primacy and at the same time to the strength divinely imparted to Our heart. In peace We wait for those to be silent who are loudly proclaiming that the Catholic Church has had her day, that her teaching is hopelessly reactionary, that she will soon be reduced either to conformity with the data of science and a civilization without God, or to withdrawal from the society of men. And while We wait, it is Our duty to recall to everyone, great and small, as the Holy Pontiff Gregory did in ages past, the absolute necessity which is ours to have recourse to this Church to effect our eternal salvation, to obtain peace, and even prosperity in our life here below.

    “That is why, to use the words of the Holy Pontiff, we say: “Make firm the progress of your souls, as you have begun to do, with the firmness of this rock: on it, as you know, Our Redeemer founded the Church throughout the world, so that sincere hearts, guiding their steps by her, would not stray on to the wrong road.” 41

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #7 on: August 24, 2011, 05:00:54 AM »
Pope Pius XI:

    “Furthermore, in this one Church of Christ no man can be or remain who does not accept, recognize and obey the authority and supremacy of Peter and his legitimate successors. Did not the ancestors of those who are now entangled in the errors of Photius and the reformers, obey the Bishop of Rome, the chief shepherd of souls? Alas their children left the home of their fathers, but it did not fall to the ground and perish for ever, for it was supported by God. Let them therefore return to their common Father, who, forgetting the insults previously heaped on the Apostolic See, will receive them in the most loving fashion. For if, as they continually state, they long to be united with Us and ours, why do they not hasten to enter the Church, ‘the Mother and mistress of all Christ’s faithful?’ Let them hear Lactantius crying out: ‘The Catholic Church is alone in keeping the true worship. This is the fount of truth, this is the house of Faith, this is the temple of God: if any man enter not here, or if any man go forth from it, he is a stranger to the hope of life and salvation. Let none delude himself with obstinate wrangling. For life and salvation are here concerned, which will be lost and entirely destroyed, unless their interests are carefully and assiduously kept in mind.’” 42

Pope Pius XII:

    “O Mary Mother of Mercy and Refuge of Sinners! We beseech thee to look with pitying eyes on poor heretics and schismatics. Do thou, who art the Seat of Wisdom, enlighten the minds wretchedly enfolded in the darkness of ignorance and sin, that they may clearly recognize the Holy, Catholic, Roman Church to be the only true Church of Jesus Christ, outside of which neither sanctity nor salvation can be found. Call them to the unity of the one fold, granting them the grace to believe every truth of our holy faith and to submit themselves to the Supreme Roman Pontiff, the Vicar of Jesus Christ on earth, that, thus being united with us by the sweet chains of charity, there may soon be but one fold under one and the same Shepherd; and may we all thus, O Glorious Virgin, exultantly sing forever: ‘Rejoice, O Virgin Mary! Thou alone hast destroyed all heresies in the whole world!’ Amen.” 43

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #8 on: August 24, 2011, 05:01:18 AM »
Pope John XXIII:

    “And you, venerable brothers, will not fail, in your teaching, to recall to the flocks entrusted to you these grand and salutary truths; we cannot render to God the devotion that is due Him and that is pleasing to Him nor is it possible to be united to Him except through Jesus Christ; and it is not possible to be united to Jesus Christ except in the Church and through the Church, His Mystical Body, and, finally, it is not possible to belong to the Church except through the bishops, successors of the Apostles, united to the Supreme Pastor, the successor of Peter.” 44

Pope John Paul I:

    “According to the words of St. Augustine, who takes up an image dear to the ancient Fathers, the ship of the Church must not fear, because it is guided by Christ and by His Vicar. ‘Although the ship is tossed about, it is still a ship. It alone carries the disciples and receives Christ. Yes, it is tossed on the sea, but, without it, one would immediately perish.” (Sermon, 75,3; PL 28, 475) Only in the Church is salvation. ‘Without it one perishes.’ 45

Pope John Paul II:

    “The mystery of salvation is revealed to us and is continued and accomplished in the Church…and from this genuine and single source, like ‘humble, useful, precious and chaste’ water, it reaches the whole world. Dear young people and members of the faithful, like Brother Francis we have to be conscious and absorb this fundamental and revealed truth, consecrated by tradition: ‘There is no salvation outside the Church.’ From her alone there flows surely and fully the life-giving force destined in Christ and in His Spirit, to renew the whole of humanity, and therefore directing every human being to become a part of the Mystical Body of Christ.” 46

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #9 on: August 24, 2011, 05:02:22 AM »
Solemn Magisterium:


    “Indeed, there is but one universal Church of the faithful outside of which no one at all is saved.” 47

    “The holy Roman Church believes, professes, and preaches that no one remaining outside the Catholic Church, not just pagans, but also Jews or heretics or schismatics, can become partakers of eternal life; but they will go to the ‘everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels’ (Matt. 25:41), unless before the end of life they are joined to the Church. For the union with the body of the Church is of such importance that the sacraments of the Church are helpful to salvation only for those remaining in it; and fasts, almsgiving, other works of piety, and the exercise of Christian warfare bear eternal rewards for them alone. And no one can be saved, no matter how much alms he has given, even if he sheds his blood for the name of Christ, unless he remains in the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church.” 48



http://catholicism.org/doctrinalsummary.html#4.%20The%20Necessity%20of%20Submission%20to%20the%20Holy%20Father

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #10 on: August 24, 2011, 05:03:48 AM »
The Testimony of Holy Scripture:


“And Jesus came into the quarters of Caesarea Philippi: and He asked His disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of Man is? But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets. Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am? Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is heaven. And I say to thee: Thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whosoever thou shalt loose on earth it shall be loosed also in heaven.” (Matthew 16:13-19)

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #11 on: August 24, 2011, 05:07:12 AM »
“Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said to them, Ye princes of the people, and ancients hear: if we this day are examined concerning the good deed done to the infirm man, by what means he has been made whole: Be it known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Our Lord Jesus Christ of Nazareth, Whom you crucified, Whom God hath raised from the dead, even by Him this man standeth before you whole: This is the stone which was rejected by you the builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is there salvation in any other. For there is no other name under heaven given to men, whereby we must be saved.” (Acts 4:8-12)

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #12 on: August 24, 2011, 05:09:53 AM »
At the Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517) Pope Leo X reaffirmed the teaching of Boniface VIII:

    “Where the necessity of salvation is concerned all the faithful of Christ must be subject to the Roman Pontiff, as we are taught by Holy Scripture, the testimony of the holy fathers, and by that constitution of our predecessor of happy memory, Boniface VIII, which begins Unam Sanctam.” 52

Here is Pope Pius XII in his encyclical Mystici Corporis which appeared in 1943:

    “Nor against this may one argue that the primacy of jurisdiction established in the Church gives such a Mystical Body two heads. For Peter in virtue of his primacy is only Christ’s Vicar; so that there is only one chief Head of this Body, namely Christ, Who never ceases Himself to guide the Church invisible, though at the same time He rules it visibly, through him who is His representative on earth, after His glorious Ascension into heaven this Church rested not on Him alone, but on Peter too, its visible foundation stone. That Christ and His Vicar constitute one only Head is the solemn teaching of Our predecessor of immortal memory Boniface VIII in the Apostolic Letter Unam Sanctam; and his successors have never ceased to repeat the same.

    “They, therefore, walk in the path of dangerous errors who believe that they can accept Christ as the head of the Church, while not adhering loyally to His Vicar on earth. They have taken away the visible bonds of unity and left the Mystical Body of the Redeemer so obscured and so maimed, that those who are seeking the haven of eternal salvation can neither see it nor find it.” 53

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #13 on: August 24, 2011, 05:11:46 AM »
And finally here is Pope John XXIII in his homily to the Bishops and faithful assisting at his coronation on November 4, 1958:




    â€œThe Saviour Himself is the door of the sheepfold: ‘I am the door of the sheep.’ Into this fold of Jesus Christ, no man may enter unless he be led by the Sovereign Pontiff; and only if they be united to him can men be saved, for the Roman Pontiff is the Vicar of Christ and His personal representative on earth.” 54

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #16 on: August 24, 2011, 10:42:21 PM »
nice Dong!

I did not know about this, Bro, until I read this article by Br. Thomas Mary Sennott. Ning share lang pood ko ani kai daghan man pood tang mga Kristianong Katoliko nga wa kahibalo sa aning doctrine.

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Lorenzo

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Re: Roman Catholic Doctrine : Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
« Reply #17 on: August 29, 2011, 02:14:52 PM »
If Jesus Christ is the only way to salvation, and the Church is his Body on Earth, we can understand why the Church fathers often declared: "Outside the Church there is no salvation." Or to put it another way: "All salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his body." (Catechism 846).

The Second Vatican Council made the following affirmations about the possibility of salvation for those outside the Catholic Church:


1. Those who know that God founded the Catholic Church through Christ as the necessary means to salvation, yet still refuse to enter it or remain in it, cannot be saved. (Lumen Gentium 14)

2. Those who , through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience -- those too may achieve eternal salvation." (Lumen Gentium 16).

3. The Church has an obligation and sacred right to evangelize ALL men (Ad Gentes 7)

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