The pyramids of Egypt are among the most amazing structures ever built by humans. They have fascinated people for thousands of years, and many mysteries remain about how they were constructed. There are different theories and evidence that suggest various methods and techniques that the ancient Egyptians used to build these monumental tombs.
One of the most common questions is how the huge stone blocks were transported and lifted into place. Some researchers believe that the blocks were moved on wooden sledges across the desert sand, which was wetted to reduce friction and make it easier to slide¹. Others suggest that the blocks were floated on boats along the Nile river and canals, and then dragged up ramps to the pyramid site³.
Another question is how the Egyptians were able to design and align the pyramids with such precision and accuracy. Some scholars propose that they used simple tools such as ropes, plumb bobs, and sighting instruments to measure angles and distances³. Others argue that they had more advanced knowledge of mathematics, astronomy, and geometry, and that they used complex calculations and star observations to plan and orient the pyramids².
A recent discovery at a quarry in Egypt's eastern desert may shed some light on how the Egyptians were able to lift the blocks to such great heights. Archaeologists found a steep ramp with staircases on both sides, and holes that could have held wooden posts for a rope-and-pulley system². This system could have been used to haul the blocks up the ramp with less effort and manpower than previously thought. The ramp dates back to about 4,500 years ago, which is before the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza².
These are some of the possible answers to how the pyramids were built, but there may be more secrets and surprises waiting to be uncovered by future research. The pyramids are a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians, who created some of the most impressive and enduring monuments in human history.
(1) How were the Egyptian pyramids built? | Live Science.
https://www.livescience.com/32616-how-were-the-egyptian-pyramids-built-.html.
(2) Pyramids of Giza | National Geographic.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/giza-pyramids.
(3) We May Finally Know How the Pyramids Were Built - Discovery.
https://www.discovery.com/exploration/how-the-pyramids-were-built.
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