The Past -

Departure from Rome of wagons full of works of art and documentation
of the Vatican Secret Archives heading for Paris (anonymous engraving)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In 1810, by order of Napoleon,
the archives of the Holy See were taken to Paris,
and then brought back to the Vatican between 1815 and 1817,
thus causing great losses.
When the Italian troops conquered Rome in 1870, the archives found outside the Vatican walls were confiscated by the newborn Italian State, thus constituting the core of the new State Archives of Rome.
In 1881, thanks to the generosity of Leo XIII, scholars were allowed free access to the Vatican Secret Archives, thus becoming one of the most important historical research centres in the world.
In 1892, a large part of the Dataria Apostolica archives were transferred from the Lateran Palace to the Vatican Archives, along with the bull registers of the Chancery since 1389 (Registra Avenionensia, the ancient Archivum Bullarum) and the Registers of the Petitions since 1417. In the XX Century, as well as the modern part of the archives of the Secretariat of State, arrived the archives of the Briefs Secretariat, of the Roman Rota, of various Congregations (Consistorial, of Bishops and Regulars, of Sacraments, of Rites, of the Council, etc.), of the Apostolic Palace, of the Vatican Council I, of various Nunciatures (especially starting from 1971) and of some Roman noble families linked to the history of the Holy See (Borghese, Boncompagni, Rospigliosi, Ruspoli, Marescotti, Montoro, etc.).

Departure from Rome of wagons full of works of art and documentation
of the Vatican Secret Archives heading for Paris (anonymous engraving)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In 1810, by order of Napoleon,
the archives of the Holy See were taken to Paris,
and then brought back to the Vatican between 1815 and 1817,
thus causing great losses.
When the Italian troops conquered Rome in 1870, the archives found outside the Vatican walls were confiscated by the newborn Italian State, thus constituting the core of the new State Archives of Rome.
In 1881, thanks to the generosity of Leo XIII, scholars were allowed free access to the Vatican Secret Archives, thus becoming one of the most important historical research centres in the world.
In 1892, a large part of the Dataria Apostolica archives were transferred from the Lateran Palace to the Vatican Archives, along with the bull registers of the Chancery since 1389 (Registra Avenionensia, the ancient Archivum Bullarum) and the Registers of the Petitions since 1417. In the XX Century, as well as the modern part of the archives of the Secretariat of State, arrived the archives of the Briefs Secretariat, of the Roman Rota, of various Congregations (Consistorial, of Bishops and Regulars, of Sacraments, of Rites, of the Council, etc.), of the Apostolic Palace, of the Vatican Council I, of various Nunciatures (especially starting from 1971) and of some Roman noble families linked to the history of the Holy See (Borghese, Boncompagni, Rospigliosi, Ruspoli, Marescotti, Montoro, etc.).

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