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MXN/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.15724 Mexican Peso

Source: MXN/JPY

MYR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.03714 Malaysian Ringgit

Source: MYR/JPY

NAD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.10778 Namibian Dollar

Source: NAD/JPY

NGN/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 1.91145 Nigerian Naira

Source: NGN/JPY

NOK/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.06868 Norwegian Krone

Source: NOK/JPY

NPR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 1.07769 Nepalese Rupee

Source: NPR/JPY

NZD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.01473 New Zealand Dollar

Source: NZD/JPY

OMR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.00467 Omani Rial

Source: OMR/JPY

PAB/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.01214 Panamanian Balboa

Source: PAB/JPY

PEN/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.03141 Peruvian Sol

Source: PEN/JPY

PHP/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.49770 Philippine Peso

Source: PHP/JPY

PKR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 1.16607 Pakistani Rupee

Source: PKR/JPY

PLN/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.03846 Polish Zloty

Source: PLN/JPY

PYG/JPY



Source: PYG/JPY

QAR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.04417 Qatari Riyal

Source: QAR/JPY

RON/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.04244 Romanian Leu

Source: RON/JPY

RSD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.96952 Serbian Dinar

Source: RSD/JPY

RUB/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.37679 Russian Rouble

Source: RUB/JPY

SAR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.04551 Saudi Riyal

Source: SAR/JPY

SCR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.15983 Seychellois Rupee

Source: SCR/JPY

SEK/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.08038 Swedish Krona

Source: SEK/JPY

SGD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.01483 Singapore Dollar

Source: SGD/JPY

SYP/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.85803 Syrian Pound

Source: SYP/JPY

THB/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.37226 Thai Baht

Source: THB/JPY

TND/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.01915 Tunisian Dinar

Source: TND/JPY

TRY/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.02177 Turkish Lira

Source: TRY/JPY

TWD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.35336 Taiwanese Dollar

Source: TWD/JPY

UAH/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.09899 Ukraine Hryvnia

Source: UAH/JPY

UGX/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 32.25190 Ugandan Shilling

Source: UGX/JPY

USD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.01214 United States Dollar

Source: USD/JPY

UYU/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.23813 Uruguayan Peso

Source: UYU/JPY

VEF/JPY



Source: VEF/JPY

VND/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 252.96731 Vietnamese Dong

Source: VND/JPY

XAF/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 6.13531 Central African Franc

Source: XAF/JPY

XCD/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.03277 East Caribbean Dollar

Source: XCD/JPY

XOF/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 6.13531 West African Franc

Source: XOF/JPY

XPF/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.00008 CFP Franc

Source: XPF/JPY

ZAR/JPY

1 Japanese Yen = 0.10778 South African Rand

Source: ZAR/JPY

by Flor Jackson

An amount of P1.3 million has been allocated by the local government unit (LGU) of Tabango in Leyte province to develop its eco-tourism destination to attract more local and foreign tourists to visit their place and experience the many natural attractions that are entirely unique from what they have seen in other places of the country.

This was revealed by Mayor Bernard Jonathan "Ben Jo" Remandaban recently in a telephone interview with PIA.

He said that part of the amount will be used to develop Mt. Kantur-aw, on of the tourist destinations in Tabango town visited most frequently by foreign tourists.

Mayor Remandaban further revealed that a stairway of some 600 steps is now undergoing construction that will lead to the topmost part of Mt. Kantur-aw which is about 200 meters from the ground level of the town which is now 90% nearing completion.

Likewise, part of the plan to develop this particular tourist spot is the construction of cottages atop where tourists may relax and savor the pleasure of getting a real touch with nature.

Since this natural scenic attraction is overlooking the town of Tabango, one can also view some tourist attractions in Cebu which are located just across.

Moreover, he said that telescopes will be put up to enable tourists to get a clear view of other tourist spots in nearby places.

Mt. Kantur-aw will then be named Tabango Observatory Point Summit.

Also, to get a good part of the budget allocation for tourism development in the Municipality of Tabango is the improvement and development of the "Dagkotanan", a place where people offer candles and prayers of thanksgiving and for their petitions of all sorts to be granted by God Almighty.

The good Mayor said, this particular tourist destination is one of the most sought places in their town.

In December this year, Mayor Remandaban bared that the Municipality of Tabango is part of the island hopping tour of the officials of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) in Manila.

Let the souls of the dead find rest. There are grieving loved ones, relatives, family members, friends.

End of discussion...

comment from a member sent via email:
Ceres operation may bring some disadvantages but it would also bring some. Ceres employees see to it that the passengers are already seated before starting to roll again when picking up on the road. Passengers feel comfortable and safer than those local buses who don't have the same training to their employees. Gukod lang ilang giatubang ug hansak sa pasahero dili gani manabitabi. Very bad.

Scientific Opinion on ChromoPrecise(R) cellular bound chromium yeast added for nutritional purposes as a source of chromium in food supplements and the bioavailability of chromium from this source
        
         The Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)  provides  a scientific opinion re-evaluating the safety of ChromoPrecise® cellular bound chromium  yeast added for nutritional  purposes as a source of chromium in food supplements and the bioavailability of  chromium from this source. ChromoPrecise®  is a yeast preparation with an enriched trivalent chromium content, obtained by  culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of chromium chloride. A daily  intake of 100 µg  chromium(III). There are limited data on the nature  and identity of the organic chromium(III) compounds contained in  chromium-enriched yeast and on their toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic behaviour  in the body. Overall, the Panel  concluded that  the bioavailability in man of chromium from chromium-enriched yeast  is potentially up  to approximately ten times higher than that of chromium from chromium chloride. A NOAEL of 2500  mg/kg bw/day ChromoPrecise® was identified in a 90-day feeding study in rats; no  evidence of adverse effects of chromium yeasts were reported in other animal  studies investigating the effects of dietary supplementation with chromium  yeast. ChromoPrecise® chromium yeast was non-genotoxic in a range of in vitro genotoxicity studies. Although  no information was available on the chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity or  reproductive toxicity of ChromoPrecise® chromium yeast,  the ANS Panel has previously concluded that trivalent chromium is not  carcinogenic, and limited  data on other chromium yeasts provide no evidence of an effect on reproductive endpoints.  No adverse effects have been reported in clinical efficacy trials with chromium  yeasts. The Panel concluded that the use of ChromoPrecise® chromium yeast in food  supplements is not of concern, despite the lack of data on the nature and identity  of the organic chromium(III) compounds contained in the product, provided that  the intake does not exceed 250 μg/day, as recommended  by the WHO.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
        
         Scientific Opinion on ChromoPrecise(R) cellular bound chromium yeast added for nutritional purposes as a source of chromium in food supplements and the bioavailability of chromium from this source

Source: Scientific Opinion on ChromoPrecise(R) cellular bound chromium yeast added for nutritional purposes as a source of chromium in food supplements and the bioavailability of chromium from this source

Literature review on the sensitivity and exposure of marine and estuarine organisms to pesticides in comparison to corresponding fresh water species

The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European Food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.Published on:
         
             
         




23 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         Project developed on the procurement project CT/EFSA/PRAS/2011/05 LOT 8
To compare the sensitivity and exposure of marine and estuarine species (further noted as saltwater) to pesticides to those of freshwater species we searched the peer reviewed literature. Relevant literature references were assembled in two EndNote libraries, one on saltwater species, and one on freshwater species, comprising a total of 3627 references. Based on an extensive toxicity database and the EndNote libraries we developed Species Sensitivity Distributions (SSDs) to assess differences in sensitivity. Furthermore we compared the toxicity (L(E)C50) of all pesticides for which more than two species were tested both for salt and freshwater. To assess differences in exposure we compared literature on pesticide level and persistence.
The results on sensitivity indicated that there is no systematic difference in sensitivity to pesticides between fresh and saltwater species. For some pesticides either saltwater or freshwater organisms may be more sensitive. We found such an effect for trifluralin (saltwater species more sensitive) and parathion and HEOD (freshwater species more sensitive). Also, comparison within taxonomic groups showed no systematic difference of saltwater compared to freshwater species. When comparing all available species data within taxonomic groups, some saltwater groups showed higher sensitivity to specific pesticides compared to their freshwater representatives, e.g. saltwater molluscs were more sensitive to methoxychlor compared to freshwater molluscs. Whereas, freshwater arthropoda were more sensitive than saltwater anthropoda for copper sulphate and parathion.
The results on exposure show that pesticides tend to have higher levels in surface water of freshwater compared to the saltwater environments. Such inference could not be made for sediments since the amount of available data was limited. However, based on general insights in persistence and absorption capacity there seems to be a strong indication that very persistent pesticides with a very high absorption capacity (e.g. DDT) tend to accumulate in saltwater sediments.
        
         
         Literature review on the sensitivity and exposure of marine and estuarine organisms to pesticides in comparison to corresponding fresh water species

Source: Literature review on the sensitivity and exposure of marine and estuarine organisms to pesticides in comparison to corresponding fresh water species

EFSA's 17th Scientific Colloquium on low dose response in toxicology and risk assessment

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23 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         
        
         
         EFSA's 17th Scientific Colloquium on low dose response in toxicology and risk assessment

Source: EFSA's 17th Scientific Colloquium on low dose response in toxicology and risk assessment

Specification of data collection on animal diseases to increase the preparedness of the AHAW panel to answer future mandates ? CFP/EFSA/AHAW/2010/01

This external report is not produced by EFSA. It is published here to help keep the public informed of developments related to EFSA's scientific work. EFSA reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.Published on:
         
             
         




23 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         Risk assessment is EFSA’s core activity. The lack of  quantitative data and standardized methodology to collect data for risk  assessment may limit the use of formal and structured quantitative risk  assessments and delay the production of accurate scientific opinions. The aim  of this project was to develop a methodological framework to identify data  needs in accordance with the risk questions and the relevant risk assessment  methods. A review of AHAW panel opinions in the area of animal health, adopted  between 2004 and 2010 (WP1) was conducted in order to identify and to  categorize the most recurrent risk questions, the suitable risk assessment methods  and data needs. Subsequently an inventory of the possible sources of required  data and an assessment of their availability and accessibility were performed  (WP2). Facts and metadata were distinguished from WP1 initial list of data  needs and a metadata model for facts collection and documentation was then  proposed (WP3). The outcomes and conclusions from the three first work packages  was used to suggest a structured approach to collect data (facts and metadata)  in regard to expected future risk questions. Based on four case studies related  to Echinococcus multilocularis, E.  granulosus, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome and Venezuelan  Equine Encephalitis (WP4), we concluded that this approach could lead to more  efficient preparatory data collection, and therefore enable more rapid response  to new risk managers questions.
        
         
         Specification of data collection on animal diseases to increase the preparedness of the AHAW panel to answer future mandates – CFP/EFSA/AHAW/2010/01

Source: Specification of data collection on animal diseases to increase the preparedness of the AHAW panel to answer future mandates ? CFP/EFSA/AHAW/2010/01

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for iodosulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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22 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance iodosulfuron. In order to assess the occurrence of iodosulfuron residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and one MRL proposal derived by EFSA still requires further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for iodosulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for iodosulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fenamidone according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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21 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance fenamidone. In order to assess the occurrence of fenamidone residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and some MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fenamidone according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fenamidone according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fosetyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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21 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance fosetyl. In order to assess the occurrence of fosetyl residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the import tolerance and European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and some MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fosetyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fosetyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance emamectin

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21 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State the Netherlands, for the pesticide active substance emamectin are reported.  The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Regulation (EU) No 188/2011. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of emamectin as an insecticide outdoor grapes, glasshouse and outdoor peppers, melons, tomatoes and lettuce, and glasshouse cucumber. The reliable endpoints concluded as being appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, derived from the available studies and literature in the dossier peer reviewed, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are identified.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance emamectin

Source: Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance emamectin

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for ethofumesate according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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20 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance ethofumesate. In order to assess the occurrence of ethofumesate residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and all MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for ethofumesate according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for ethofumesate according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for foramsulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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20 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance foramsulfuron. In order to assess the occurrence of foramsulfuron residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, one MRL proposal derived by EFSA still requires further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for foramsulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for foramsulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Scientific Opinion on infectious salmon anaemia (ISA)

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20 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         Atlantic salmon is the only species in which the disease infectious  salmon anaemia (ISA) has been observed naturally. Initial reports of findings  of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) before 2002, did not distinguish  between non virulent HPR0 and virulent HPRΔ viruses, thus making interpretation  of older findings difficult in the light of current knowledge. Following a  request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific  opinion on the relationship between HPR0 and HPRΔ, the risk of HPRΔ ISAV  emerging from HPR0 ISAV, and possible risk factors for such an emergence. HPR0  ISAV does not cause clinical disease in Atlantic salmon; however, it causes a  transient subclinical infection and replicates mainly in gills. There is no  evidence for HPR0 ISAV leading to natural infection and replication in fish  species other than Atlantic salmon. Virulent ISAV have deletions in the HPR  region of the HE gene and they have either an insertion or the Q266L mutation  in the F gene. The most plausible hypothesis is that virulent ISAV (HPRΔ) is  derived from HPR0 ISAV. This is further supported by the close association  between the genetic relatedness and spatio-temporal distances of virus strains  in solitary outbreaks. Epidemiological and historical data from solitary  disease outbreaks indicates that the risk of HPRΔ ISAV emerging from HPR0 is  low, but not negligible. The risk factors for HPRΔ emergence from HPR0 are  unknown. Nevertheless, any factor that affects virus replication or host  susceptibility could possibly influence the risk of emergence. More research is  needed on the drivers for transition from HPR0 to HPRΔ and factors affecting  host susceptibility and thereby emergence of clinical disease. A quantitative  assessment of the different evolutionary forces for ISA would be useful, as  well as the prevalence of ISAV HPR0 in farmed and wild Atlantic salmon.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Scientific Opinion on infectious salmon anaemia (ISA)

Source: Scientific Opinion on infectious salmon anaemia (ISA)

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for flazasulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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19 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance flazasulfuron. In order to assess the occurrence of flazasulfuron residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and some MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for flazasulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for flazasulfuron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Reasoned opinion on the setting of a new MRL for prohexadione in peanuts

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19 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, France, hereafter referred to as the evaluating Member State (EMS), received an application from BASF Agro SAS to set an import tolerance for prohexadione-calcium in peanuts grown in the United States of America (USA). In order to accommodate for the authorised use in the USA, France proposed to raise the existing MRL of prohexadione in peanuts from the limit of quantification of 0.1 mg/kg to 0.9 mg/kg. France drafted an evaluation report in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, which was submitted to the European Commission and forwarded to EFSA. According to EFSA the data are sufficient to derive a MRL proposal of 0.9 mg/kg for the import tolerance request of prohexadione-calcium on peanuts. Adequate analytical enforcement methods are available to control the residues of the active substance in peanuts. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concludes that the proposed MRL for peanuts supporting the authorised use of prohexadione-calcium in the USA will not result in a long-term consumer exposure exceeding the toxicological reference value and therefore is unlikely to pose a public health risk
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the setting of a new MRL for prohexadione in peanuts

Source: Reasoned opinion on the setting of a new MRL for prohexadione in peanuts

Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of candelilla wax (E 902) as a food additive

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16 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         The Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) delivers a scientific opinion re-evaluating the safety of candelilla wax (E 902). Candelilla wax (E 902) is authorised in the EU as a food additive as a glazing agent. It has been evaluated by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) and by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). The JECFA and the SCF did not establish an Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) but considered the use of candelilla wax as a glazing agent acceptable. Candelilla wax is obtained from leaves of candelilla plants Euphorbia antisyphilitica found in semi-desert regions. It is a complex mixture composed of wax hydrocarbons, wax, resin esters, lactones, free wax resin alcohols, and free wax resin acids. The Panel considered that absorption of candelilla wax is expected to be low, and that upon absorption the components would be incorporated into normal metabolic pathways. The Panel noted that there were limited data comparing the composition of the candelilla wax tested with the specification of the food additive. However the Panel considered that the materials tested were likely to be broadly similar in composition to the food additive. Overall, the Panel considered that the available data suggest that candelilla wax is not genotoxic. The Panel considered that long-term toxicity data on candelilla wax were lacking and therefore did not establish an ADI. However, the Panel noted that available toxicity studies consistently reported no findings associated with intake of the main components constituting candelilla wax. Furthermore, consideration of the exposure estimates to candelilla wax, using the Maximum Permitted Level (MPL) of carnauba wax, indicated sufficient margins of safety. This allowed the Panel to conclude that the use of candelilla wax as a food additive with the currently authorised uses would not be of safety concern.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of candelilla wax (E 902) as a food additive

Source: Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of candelilla wax (E 902) as a food additive

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/spearmint oil

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16 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         
        
         
         Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/spearmint oil

Source: Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/spearmint oil

Scientific Opinion on an application (EFSA-GMO-NL-2009-70) for the placing on the market of genetically modified drought tolerant maize MON 87460 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Monsanto

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15 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         Maize MON 87460 was developed through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and expresses the cold shock protein B (CspB) from Bacillus subtilis and neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) from Escherichia coli to reduce yield loss under water-limited conditions. Maize MON 87460 contains a single copy of the cspB and nptII expression cassettes. Bioinformatic analysis of the flanking sequences and the open reading frames spanning the junctions created by the transformation did not raise safety issues. Comparative analyses established that, besides the expression of the CspB and NPTII proteins, some differences were observed in the composition of forage and grain produced from maize MON 87460 compared with its conventional counterpart, when grown under well-watered conditions. Given the magnitude of these changes and the characteristics of these endpoints, the EFSA GMO Panel concluded that the observed differences do not raise safety concerns for humans and animals. Under stressful conditions, maize MON 87460 can show enhanced agronomic performance characteristics and some differences in chemical composition in comparison with its conventional counterpart. Given the intended trait, the observed differences were not unexpected, and did indicate no safety concerns. The safety assessment identified no concerns regarding the potential toxicity and allergenicity of the CspB and NPTII proteins, or of maize MON 87460. Maize MON 87460 is as nutritious as any other maize and can be used in the same way. In cases of spillage, there are no indications of increased likelihood of the establishment or survival of feral maize plants MON 87460. Risks associated with a theoretically possible horizontal gene transfer from maize MON 87460 to bacteria have been analysed in detail, including different scenarios of integration, and did not raise safety concerns for the intended uses of maize MON 87460. The post-market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of maize MON 87460.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Scientific Opinion on an application (EFSA-GMO-NL-2009-70) for the placing on the market of genetically modified drought tolerant maize MON 87460 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Monsanto

Source: Scientific Opinion on an application (EFSA-GMO-NL-2009-70) for the placing on the market of genetically modified drought tolerant maize MON 87460 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Monsanto

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for carfentrazone-ethyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

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14 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has reviewed the Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance carfentrazone-ethyl. In order to assess the occurrence of carfentrazone-ethyl residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (incl. the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the regulatory framework was found to be missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and all MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for carfentrazone-ethyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Source: Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for carfentrazone-ethyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of confirmatory data submitted for the active substance dichlorprop-P

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13 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessment carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State Denmark, for the pesticide active substance dichlorprop-P are reported. The context of the peer review was that requested by the European Commission following the submission and evaluation of confirmatory data concerning the risk assessment in the areas of consumer exposure and birds and mammals. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of dichlorprop-P as a herbicide on cereals, grassland and grass seed crops. The reliable endpoints concluded as being appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, derived from the available studies and literature in the dossier peer reviewed, are presented. Concerns are identified.
        © European Food Safety Authority, 2012
         
         Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of confirmatory data submitted for the active substance dichlorprop-P

Source: Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of confirmatory data submitted for the active substance dichlorprop-P

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of Roxazyme G2 G/L (endo-1,4-beta-xylanase, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase and endo-1,(3)4-beta-glucanase) as a feed additive for poultry and piglets

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9 November 2012


                 
         
         
                 
         
        
         
         Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of Roxazyme G2 G/L (endo-1,4-beta-xylanase, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase and endo-1,(3)4-beta-glucanase) as a feed additive for poultry and piglets

Source: Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of Roxazyme G2 G/L (endo-1,4-beta-xylanase, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase and endo-1,(3)4-beta-glucanase) as a feed additive for poultry and piglets

By Bohol Chronicle

Bohol Gov. Edgar M. Chatto and the Sangguniang Panlalawigan rally behind motorists in the appeal for the Philippine Ports Authority to postpone the collection of P12 entrance fee at the Tagbilaran Tourist Port.

As Committee of the Whole, the SP members come up with the consensus during the meeting presided by Vice-Gov. Concepcion Lim yesterday afternoon.

This came after tricycle drivers appealed for a leeway on the scheduled imposition of the P12 entrance starting December 1 when the influx of boat passengers is expected to rise in time of the Christmas season.

Passengers also expressed concern that the fee would be passed on to them by the tricycle drivers as what happened in Cebu ports where taxi passengers had to shell out for the entrance fee to the vicinity of the port.

The SP are expected to pass the resolution in this matter during the regular session this Friday.

The SP intends to hear the sentiments of the tricycle drivers ferrying passengers to the tourist port through the president of their organization.

For his part, PPA-Tagbilaran Manager Manuel Boholano wanted to explain to the SP members that he had already duly informed the tricycle operators to secure permit to operate (PTO) good for one year so that they could be accommodated accordingly inside the port area.

Boholano also explained that they are just implementing the PPA Administrative Order 04-2009.

The PTO for the entire tricycle driver and operators organization will only cost about P2,000.

With around 40 tricycles plying the route, the PTO of P2,000 can be divided among them at only around P50 each for the entire year.

This way, the PTO would be less of a burden to them.

In return, an area will be designated for the tricycles waiting for passengers at the port.

This is to establish order inside the port area and improve the transportation service to the boat passengers, he added.

by Charles H. Spurgeon

“The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks.”
- Pro_30:26

Conscious of their own natural defencelessness, the conies resort to burrows in the rocks, and are secure from their enemies. My heart, be willing to gather a lesson from these feeble folk. Thou art as weak and as exposed to peril as the timid cony, be as wise to seek a shelter. My best security is within the munitions of an immutable Jehovah, where his unalterable promises stand like giant walls of rock.

It will be well with thee, my heart, if thou canst always hide thyself in the bulwarks of his glorious attributes, all of which are guarantees of safety for those who put their trust in him. Blessed be the name of the Lord, I have so done, and have found myself like David in Adullam, safe from the cruelty of my enemy; I have not now to find out the blessedness of the man who puts his trust in the Lord, for long ago, when Satan and my sins pursued me, I fled to the cleft of the rock Christ Jesus, and in his riven side I found a delightful resting-place. My heart, run to him anew to-night, whatever thy present grief may be; Jesus feels for thee; Jesus consoles thee; Jesus will help thee. No monarch in his impregnable fortress is more secure than the cony in his rocky burrow.

The master of ten thousand chariots is not one with better protected than the little dweller in the mountain’s cleft. In Jesus the weak are strong, and the defenceless safe; they could not be more strong if they were giants, or more safe if they were in heaven. Faith gives to men on earth the protection of the God of heaven. More they cannot need, and need not wish. The conies cannot build a castle, but they avail themselves of what is there already: I cannot make myself a refuge, but Jesus has provided it, his Father has given it, his Spirit has revealed it, and lo, again to-night I enter it, and am safe from every foe.

by C. H. Spurgeon

“0 Lord, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul.”
- Lam_3:58

Observe how positively the prophet speaks. He doth not say, “I hope, I trust, I sometimes think, that God hath pleaded the causes of my soul”; but he speaks of it as a matter of fact not to be disputed. “Thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul.” Let us, by the aid of the gracious Comforter, shake off those doubts and fears which so much mar our peace and comfort. Be this our prayer, that we may have done with the harsh croaking voice of surmise and suspicion, and may be able to speak with the clear, melodious voice of full assurance.

Notice how gratefully the prophet speaks, ascribing all the glory to God alone! You perceive there is not a word concerning himself or his own pleadings. He doth not ascribe his deliverance in any measure to any man, much less to his own merit; but it is “thou”-”O Lord, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.” A grateful spirit should ever be cultivated by the Christian; and especially after deliverances we should prepare a song for our God. Earth should be a temple filled with the songs of grateful saints, and every day should be a censor smoking with the sweet incense of thanksgiving.

How joyful Jeremiah seems to be while he records the Lord’s mercy. How triumphantly he lifts up the strain! He has been in the low dungeon, and is even now no other than the weeping prophet; and yet in the very book which is called “Lamentations,” clear as the song of Miriam when she dashed her fingers against the tabor, shrill as the note of Deborah when she met Barak with shouts of victory, we hear the voice of Jeremy going up to heaven-”Thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.” O children of God, seek after a vital experience of the Lord’s lovingkindness, and when you have it, speak positively of it; sing gratefully; shout triumphantly.

The One Weapon Satan Fears the Most

“The weapons we use in our fight are not the world’s weapons but God’s powerful weapons, which we use to destroy strongholds.” (2Co_10:4, Good New Bible)

We have an arsenal not made by human hands, but is stocked full with the powerful weapons fashioned by God Himself. They aren’t for marketing or manipulation of any sort, but are specifically designed to demolish demonic strongholds â€" putting down every false argument raised against Truth. These weapons have the power of God to destroy the enemy’s efforts against our Faith.

Prayer is one of these weapons, and when it is coupled with the Word of God it possesses a power that is invincible. It is the one weapon Satan fear the most. That’s why the early disciples said, “We will devote ourselves to prayer, and to the ministry of the Word.” When we follow their example, we will experience the same results that happened for them.

Let’s look at a remarkable example found in the Scriptures.

When Joshua was battling the armies of the Amalekites in the valley of Rephidim, the Bible tells us that Moses was on the mountain lifting up the Rod which God had given him. As long as the Rod was held up, Joshua advanced in battle. When Moses’ arms grew weary and he lowered the Rod, the enemy began to make advances against Joshua. Aaron and Hur, two of Moses’ friends, stood beside him and held his arms up â€" the result was a overwhelming victory for Joshua. (see Exo_17:8-13).

The eyes of the LORD search the whole earth in order to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to Him. Jesus said that when we pray in secret, God will reward us openly. An example of this happened in Jerusalem when the disciples gathered in prayer and “the place where they were assembled was shaken.” They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and preached the Word of God with boldness â€" even in the face of death threats.

This brief scan of the biblical record proves the age old adage â€" “The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much!” (Jas_5:16). Prayer makes tremendous power available, the kind of power that is dynamic in its working and effective in its results; great power that produces wonderful results.

Why not pray today and look for happens as a result. You just might find yourself praying every day! For, after all, you are wielding the one weapon that Satan fears the most!

After the birth of Jesus, Joseph and Mary bore other sons, who are the human brothers of Jesus. This has been mentioned in the Bible several times.

October 2012 : Business and Consumer Surveys

In October 2012, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.28 points to 1.62. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) remained unchanged in the EU, at 86.2, and declined by 0.7 points in the euro area, to 84.5.

Source: October 2012 : Business and Consumer Surveys

SMEs in Europe at the crossroads: further policy boost needed to help in recovery

The European Commission released results of the SME Performance Review 2012 report, together with fact sheets describing SMEs' progress in all EU Members States.

Source: SMEs in Europe at the crossroads: further policy boost needed to help in recovery

Although EU leads in energy efficiency and foreign investment, industrial performance across Member States is not balanced

The European Commission released a substantial set of proposals to boost industry.

Source: Although EU leads in energy efficiency and foreign investment, industrial performance across Member States is not balanced

Avoiding bankruptcy by tackling late payments

To end the damaging culture of late payment in Europe, European Commission launched an information campaign across all 27 EU Member States and Croatia, to encourage speedy incorporation of the Late Payment Directive into national law.

Source: Avoiding bankruptcy by tackling late payments

'Connecting Europe' ? business leaders and policy-makers strongly support the Commission's plan

With up to 50 billion euros the Connecting Europe Facility could become a key instrument for targeted infrastructure investment at European level to ensure the smooth functioning of the Single Market and boost sustainable growth, jobs and competitiveness across the European Union.

Source: 'Connecting Europe' ? business leaders and policy-makers strongly support the Commission's plan

September 2012: Business and Consumer Surveys

In September 2012, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.16 points to 1.34. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) decreased by 0.9 points in the EU, to 86.1, and by 1.1 points in the euro area, to 85.0.

Source: September 2012: Business and Consumer Surveys

European business to increase R&D spending despite crisis

Top EU businesses expect their investments in research and development to grow by an average of 4% annually over the period 2012 to 2014, according to a Commission survey of some of Europe's companies that invest the most in R&D.

Source: European business to increase R&D spending despite crisis

Construction: unleashing the potential of low energy buildings to restore growth

To promote the construction sector as a driving force in the creation of jobs and for sustained growth for the economy in general, the European Commission tabled a strategy to boost the sector.

Source: Construction: unleashing the potential of low energy buildings to restore growth

July 2012 : Business and Consumer Surveys

In July the Economic Sentiment Indicator decreased in the EU by 1.4 points, to 89.0, and in the euro area by 2.0 points, to 87.9. The Business Climate Indicator for the euro area decreased by 0.32 points to ?1.27.

Source: July 2012 : Business and Consumer Surveys

Security industry: Commission proposes programme to enable further growth

The programme should empower this industry - one of the sectors with the highest potential for growth and employment in the EU - to stay in Europe and to continue producing high quality security products.

Source: Security industry: Commission proposes programme to enable further growth

June 2012: Business and consumer surveys

The Economic Sentiment Indicator remained unchanged, at 90.4, in June in the EU. In the euro area it decreased by 0.6 points (to 89.9). The Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.15 points to 0.94.

Source: June 2012: Business and consumer surveys

EU takes key step to provide legal certainty for foreign investors

Today's proposal establishes a legal and financial framework for "investor to state dispute settlement" as part of a broad investment policy which has become an exclusive EU competence under the Lisbon Treaty.

Source: EU takes key step to provide legal certainty for foreign investors

More growth through better single market governance and boosting services

The Single Market is a key driving force behind economic growth. But to deliver growth and jobs, better implementation of existing rules is essential. This is why the European Commission has adopted a course of action to ensure that Single Market rules work better in practice.

Source: More growth through better single market governance and boosting services

Long-term support for small and medium-sized enterprises

The Council agreed on the main elements of the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) Programme (called COSME) which is designed to boost the creation, growth and competitiveness of this category of companies across the EU.

Source: Long-term support for small and medium-sized enterprises

May 2012: Business and consumer surveys

The Economic Sentiment Indicator decreased sharply in May, falling by 2.7 points in the EU and by 2.3 points in the euro area, to 90.5 and 90.6, respectively. The Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.26 points to -0.77.

Source: May 2012: Business and consumer surveys

Public consultation: keeping our industry as a driver of sustainable growth and jobs

Industrial innovation is one of the key drivers to improve our competitiveness. This is why the Commission is launching a new public consultation, which is meant to provide input for the mid-term review of the industrial policy communication planned for September 2012.

Source: Public consultation: keeping our industry as a driver of sustainable growth and jobs

EU challenges Argentina's import restrictions

The EU launched a challenge to Argentina's import restrictions at the World Trade Organisation in Geneva. Under WTO dispute settlement procedures, the EU is first requesting consultations with Argentina in a bid to have these measures - which negatively affect the EU's trade and investment - lifted.

Source: EU challenges Argentina's import restrictions

Report on the results of the survey on the access to finance of SMEs in the euro area ? October 2011 to March 2012

According to the survey results, euro area SMEs? external financing needs increased between October 2011 and March 2012. At the same time, the survey results show that access to bank loans continued to deteriorate; on balance, firms reported a worsening in the availability of bank loans.

Source: Report on the results of the survey on the access to finance of SMEs in the euro area ? October 2011 to March 2012

April 2012: Business and consumer surveys

The Economic Sentiment Indicator remained stable in April in the EU at 93.2. In the euro area it decreased significantly by 1.7 points (to 92.. The Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.24 points to -0.52.

Source: April 2012: Business and consumer surveys

Entrepreneurship education on the increase

Entrepreneurship education is being increasingly promoted in most European countries, according to a new report published by the European Commission. Half of European countries are engaged in a process of educational reforms which include the strengthening of entrepreneurship education.

Source: Entrepreneurship education on the increase

Commission slashes unnecessary burden for registering a car in another Member State



Source: Commission slashes unnecessary burden for registering a car in another Member State

March 2012: Business and consumer surveys

The Economic Sentiment Indicator decreased by 0.8 points in the EU and by a marginal 0.1 points in the euro area, to 93.2 and 94.4, respectively. The Business Climate Indicator for the euro area decreased by 0.14 points to -0.30.

Source: March 2012: Business and consumer surveys

Small enterprises: shift to green economy underway, but not at full speed yet

According to the Eurobarometer survey on "SMEs, resource efficiency and green markets", 37% of EU SMEs have at least one full or part-time green employee.

Source: Small enterprises: shift to green economy underway, but not at full speed yet

Debate launches on future of EU company law

The online public consultation is seeking views on whether today?s needs are still met by the existing rules and how the rules could be improved or updated. The deadline for comments is 14 May 2012.

Source: Debate launches on future of EU company law

New classification and labelling inventory for hazardous substances

Published by the European Chemicals Agency, the inventory will provide easy access to information on the hazardousness of a given chemical making it easier to correctly classify and label substances.

Source: New classification and labelling inventory for hazardous substances

Small companies create 85% of new jobs in the EU

Between 2002 and 2010, small and medium sized companies made an important contribution to the net creation of jobs, says study. SMEs were hit hard by the crisis in 2009 and 2010 however, with the number of jobs decreasing 2.4% a year on average.

Source: Small companies create 85% of new jobs in the EU

Electronic money: Commission asks Court of Justice to fine Belgium for not implementing EU rules

European Commission Press release Brussels, 21 November 2012 The European Commission has decided to refer Belgium to the Court of Justice of the EU for failing to implement the Directive on the taking up, pursuit and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions.

Source: Electronic money: Commission asks Court of Justice to fine Belgium for not implementing EU rules

November infringements package: main decisions

European Commission MEMO Brussels, 21 November 2012 November November CLIMATE ACTION EMPLOYMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY & ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENT HOME AFFAIRS INTERNAL MARKET & SERVICES TRANSPORT HEALTH& CONSUMER POLICY TAXATION & CUSTOMS UNION AT 2 BE 1 1 2 BG 1 1 CY 2 CZ 1 1 DE 1 1 EL 3...

Source: November infringements package: main decisions

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Enterprise Award Winners 2012: Most vulnerable empowered to become entrepreneurs

European Commission Press release Cyprus, 16 November 2012 A unique approach to supporting start-ups by helping society?s most vulnerable groups to find work through self-employment and enterprise, created by the UK organisation Outset, was announced today as the winner of the 6th European Enterprise Promotion Awards.

Source: Enterprise Award Winners 2012: Most vulnerable empowered to become entrepreneurs

European Enterprise Promotion Award 2012 ? Initiatives to create new businesses

Commission MEMO Cyprus, 16 November 2012 European Last night the European Commission awarded the 6th round of European Enterprise Promotion Awards to public bodies and public-private partnerships who have successfully promoted enterprise and entrepreneurship in 2102.

Source: European Enterprise Promotion Award 2012 ? Initiatives to create new businesses

Safer vehicles through international harmonisation

European Commission Press release Brussels, 14 November 2012 The European Commission has today agreed with international partners on new internationally harmonised rules on Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) and Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) for commercial vehicles.

Source: Safer vehicles through international harmonisation

Mission for Growth: Seizing mutual benefit for businesses in the EU and Egypt

European Commission MEMO Brussels, 13 November 2012 Commission Vice-President Antonio Tajani is in Egypt today, accompanied by a large business delegation composed of representatives of 102 European companies and industry associations from 13 Member States. Collectively they represent approximately three million employees and ?700 billion in turnover.

Source: Mission for Growth: Seizing mutual benefit for businesses in the EU and Egypt