Open skies not possible
Business Insight - Malaya
BY AMADO P. MACASAET
March 3, 2011
The government can officially announce an "open skies" policy today but it cannot expect foreign airlines to bring in tourists. On the contrary, at least five foreign airline firms have stopped coming to the Philippines.
Not exactly for want of warm bodies to fly to the country.
The problem, according to Carmelo L. Arcilla, executive director of the Civil Aeronautics Board, is the
lack of safety in any of the 10 international airports in the country, particularly Ninoy Aquino International Airport with its three terminals.
According to Arcilla, the country’s civil aviation will remain for some time under so-called Category II, which means below safety standards under the classification system adopted by the United States.
Arcilla pointed out to Malaya Business Insight in an interview that the airports in the Philippines do not even have the all-too-important computerized data base.
On top of that, he said, "we do not have enough check pilots" who examine on a per flight basis the physical and mental condition of the pilots and the airworthiness of the aircraft they fly.
He said the Philippines needs about 130 such check pilots. "We have only 50," Arcilla said.
The principal reason is salary. Arcilla said check pilots, who have extensive flying experience and familiarity with nearly all kinds of aircraft, are paid only about P25,000 a month. They get 50 percent more when they fly.
This is about the salary of flight attendants and stewardesses flying the Pacific route of Philippine Airlines.
He said taxes on international airlines flying to the Philippines are much bigger than in other countries. The common carrier tax in the Philippines is 3 percent. A "gross Philippine billing" equivalent to 2.5 percent is also imposed.
On top of all that, airlines pay the overtime services of government employees such as immigration, customs and quarantine officials.
The NAIA has a total area of 850 hectares, rather small for international air-transport operations. The airport has only one main runway, with an alternate.
The former Clark Air Base has a total area of 2,500 hectares with three runways fit for the big birds, according to Arcilla.
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