Author Topic: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology  (Read 2850 times)

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The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« on: February 18, 2014, 11:44:34 AM »
The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology

by Patrick Weber

The earliest myths were known to form sometime around 900BC. Modern scholars look at greek myths to gain an understanding of the religious institutions of ancient Greece. Many of these stories are often alluded to in modern culture.

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #1 on: February 18, 2014, 12:14:31 PM »
01
Greek Mythology Overview

www.history.com



In Greek mythology, there is no single original text like the Christian Bible or the Hindu Vedas that introduces all of the myths’ characters and stories.  Instead, the earliest Greek myths were part of an oral tradition that began in the Bronze Age, and their plots and themes unfolded gradually in the written literature of the archaic and classical periods. The poet Homer’s 8th-century BC epics the Iliad and the Odyssey, for example, tell the story of the (mythical) Trojan War as a divine conflict as well as a human one. They do not, however, bother to introduce the gods and goddesses who are their main characters, since readers and listeners would already have been familiar with them.

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #2 on: February 18, 2014, 12:21:01 PM »
02
Cerberus  (SUR-buh-rus)




Hades' guard dog, a relative of both the Chimaera and the Hydra. Cerberus was carried up from Hades by Heracles in one his Labors. This was achieved only after a protracted battle in which the hero was mauled by the hound's fangs and menaced by snakes growing from his back and tail. In contrast, Cerberus abandoned his watchdog task and lay down meekly to the strains of Orpheus's lyre when that minstrel journeyed to the Underworld in search of his dead wife Eurydice. The poison used in Medea's attempt to murder Theseus was made from Cerberus's drool.

Mythweb's illustrated encyclopedia of Greek Mythology, www.mythweb.com.
This resource is a fully indexed list of characters from Greek Mythology.

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #3 on: February 18, 2014, 12:29:20 PM »
03
Chaos (cosmogony)


Before There Were Gods, There Was Chaos


Magnum Chaos represented by Lorenzo Lotto, at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo.

Chaos (Greek χάος, khaos) refers to the formless or void state preceding the creation of the universe or cosmos in the Greek creation myths, more specifically the initial "gap" created by the original separation of heaven and earth.

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #4 on: February 18, 2014, 12:51:05 PM »
04
The Twelve Olympians


Meet the major deities of greek mythology: the Twelve Olympians.  The Twelve Olympians live on mount Olympus and are the foundation of greek mythology.  They are led by Zeus, the father of gods.  (with Greek names; in parenthesis are Roman, i.e. Latin names.)

Zeus (Jupiter)
King of the Gods and ruler of Mount Olympus; god of the sky, thunder, and justice.

Hera (Juno)
Queen of the Gods and of the heavens; goddess of women, marriage, and motherhood.

Poseidon (Neptune)
Lord of the Sea; god of the seas, earthquakes, created horses.

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #5 on: February 18, 2014, 12:57:06 PM »
Demeter (Ceres)
Goddess of fertility, agriculture, nature, and the seasons

Aphrodite (Venus)
Goddess of love, beauty, desire, and fertility

Apollo (Apollo)
The Sun God; god of light, healing, music, poetry, prophecy, archery and truth

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #6 on: February 18, 2014, 01:15:15 PM »
02
Cerberus  (SUR-buh-rus)




Hades' guard dog, a relative of both the Chimaera and the Hydra. Cerberus was carried up from Hades by Heracles in one his Labors. This was achieved only after a protracted battle in which the hero was mauled by the hound's fangs and menaced by snakes growing from his back and tail. In contrast, Cerberus abandoned his watchdog task and lay down meekly to the strains of Orpheus's lyre when that minstrel journeyed to the Underworld in search of his dead wife Eurydice. The poison used in Medea's attempt to murder Theseus was made from Cerberus's drool.

Mythweb's illustrated encyclopedia of Greek Mythology, .
This resource is a fully indexed list of characters from Greek Mythology.


Version in Harry Potter's world: Fluffy





Fluffy is a large, vicious, three-headed dog who was once cared for by Rubeus Hagrid. Fluffy's greatest weakness is the inability to resist falling asleep to the sound of music.

Rubeus Hagrid originally purchased Fluffy from a "Greek chappie" at The Leaky Cauldron. Hagrid loaned Fluffy to the headmaster, to aid in guarding the Philosopher's Stone, during the 1991–1992 school year.



Fluffy while sleeping before the trio enter its room


Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, along with Neville Longbottom, first encountered Fluffy when Draco Malfoy challenged Harry to a duel, which he accepted. When Hermione tried to stop Harry and Ron from sneaking out later that night, she found herself locked out of the Gryffindor Tower, as the Fat Lady had left sometime earlier, and ended up going along with them. Neville Longbottom, who had forgotten the password to the common room and was sleeping on the floor outside, joined them as well. When they arrived at the Trophy Room, the intended site of the duel, Malfoy was nowhere to be found. To avoid being caught by Argus Filch, they ran away and end up in the forbidden area on the third floor, staring at a massive three-headed dog. Despite being furious about having broken countless school rules, Hermione had noticed that the dog was standing on a trap door, and clearly guarding something. They later deduced, from hints about Nicolas Flamel dropped unintentionally by Hagrid, that this "something" was the Philosopher's Stone.



Fluffy angry-looking after the trio disturbed them


Later that year, Hagrid happily told the trio that he had a won a dragon egg in a card game at the Hog's Head. Thinking that it was too much of a coincidence that, as Hagrid had always dreamed of owning a dragon, someone just happened to show up at the local pub with a dragon egg, the trio questioned Hagrid about the supposed Dragon dealer. Upon finding out that Hagrid had never even seen the man's face, as he wore a hood, yet Hagrid had drunkenly told him how to get past Fluffy, they came to the horrifying conclusion that the hooded man must have been Severus Snape, when it was really Professor Quirrell Before Hagrid told Quirrel, though he didn't know it was Quirrel, Hagrid and Dumbledore were the only ones who knew how to get past Fluffy.  As that meant the stone was no longer safe, they decided to go after Snape themselves, and Harry brought along the Flute that Hagrid had given him for Christmas, to use in lulling Fluffy to sleep. Arriving at the room, they noticed an enchanted Harp at a sleeping Fluffy's feet, and believed that Professor Snape was already on his way to retrieving the stone. Fluffy soon awoke, as the enchantment on the harp wore off, and it stopped playing. As Harry played the flute, which almost immediately put Fluffy back to sleep, Ron crept over to the trap door and opened it, but was unable to see anything below. Hermione took over playing the flute, while Harry jumped in first, followed by Ron. After they called up to Hermione that it was safe, she stopped playing and jumped down the trap door just in time, as Fluffy woke up as soon as the music stopped.

After Fluffy's duties were done, and the Stone was destroyed, Hagrid set Fluffy free in the Forbidden Forest. Presumably, he is still there, as it is never stated that he was removed from the forest when Voldemort was there. -- http://harrypotter.wikia.com/

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #7 on: February 18, 2014, 01:23:32 PM »
how thoughtful of jk rowlings to soften cerberus as fluffy for kids like hubag. :)

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #8 on: February 18, 2014, 01:23:53 PM »
Hephaestus (Vulcan)
Blacksmith to the Gods; god of fire and the forges

Athena (Minerva)
Goddess of wisdom, crafts, and strategic battle

Ares (Mars)
God of war, frenzy, hatred, and bloodshed

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #9 on: February 18, 2014, 01:41:56 PM »
how thoughtful of jk rowlings to soften cerberus as fluffy for kids like hubag. :)

What? Soften for kids like me? You make me laugh, Madame...





;D

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #10 on: February 18, 2014, 02:15:08 PM »
aw, wa may kalainan sa kinataw-an ni fluffy diay... manghod lang gamay sa kinataw-an ni voldemort. ;D

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #11 on: February 18, 2014, 02:20:02 PM »
Artemis (Diana)
Goddess of the hunt, of maidens, and the moon

Hermes (Mercury)
Messenger of the Gods; god of commerce, speed, thieves, and trade

Dionysus (Bacchus)
God of wine, feasts and the dramatic arts

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #12 on: February 18, 2014, 02:31:43 PM »
05
Family Tree Of Greek Mythology





a riddle: which is sillier, this attempt at a greek mythology family tree or the chinese nine-dash line?

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Re: The Fascinating World Of Greek Mythology
« Reply #13 on: February 18, 2014, 03:07:55 PM »
06
Records of the myths


by Homer:

The Iliad

The Iliad (sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles.

Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war, the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege; the earlier events, such as the gathering of warriors for the siege, the cause of the war, and related concerns tend to appear near the beginning. Then the epic narrative takes up events prophesied for the future, such as Achilles' looming death and the sack of Troy, prefigured and alluded to more and more vividly, so that when it reaches an end, the poem has told a more or less complete tale of the Trojan War.

The Odyssey

The epic poem mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus (known as Ulysses in Roman myths) and his journey home after the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War.

by Virgil:

The Aeneid

The Aeneid (/əˈniːɪd/; Latin: Aeneis [ajˈneːis]—the title is Greek in form: genitive case Aeneidos) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who traveled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. It is composed of 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter. The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas' wanderings from Troy to Italy, and the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins, under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed.

wikipedia/

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