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Allan, the Municipal Treasurer of the Municipality of Gerona, was in a hurry to return to his office after a day-long official conference. He alighted from the government car which was officially assigned to him, leaving the ignition key and the car unlocked, and rushed to his office. Jules, a bystander, drove off with the car and later sold the same to his brother, Danny for P20,000.00, although the car was worth P800,000.00.

a) What are the respective crimes, if any, committed by Allan, Danny and Jules? Explain.

b) What, if any, are their respective civil liabilities? Explain. (5%)