Medical Intervention:1. Nonselective a-blockers : doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin
MOA: decrease prostate smooth muscle tone --> immediate improvement in urine flow
SE: dizziness, postural hypotension, fatigue, asthenia
2. Tamsulosin
3. 5a reductase inhibitors: finasteride, dutasteride
MOA: slowly reduces dihydrotestosterone levels --> 20% decrease in prostate volume over 3-6 months
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