Catholic Spirit, June 2010, In Our World
By Mary P. Walker
Senior CorrespondentJesuit Father Mitch Pacwa demonstrated his academic side when he spoke to a crowd of approximately 500 at St. Mary Catholic Center at Texas A&M University on April 23. Pacwa is best known as TV host of Eternal World Television Network (EWTN) “Live†and “Threshold of Hope.†The presentation was titled “Relativism and her Three Ugly Sisters†and was sponsored by the Catholic Students Association, a university-recognized organization representing 13,000 Catholic students.
“We have been at a cultural crossroads for a long time,†said Father Pacwa. He explained that relativism and the “ugly sisters†of individualism, pluralism and multiculturalism are trends in our culture to remove the evidence of our Christian roots and the influence of Christianity in the U.S. and western society.
According to Father Pacwa, the first “ugly sister,†individualism, is the idea that the individual is more important than any community or group. It exaggerates the importance of personal rights and freedom to the extent that “no community has the right to tell the individual what to do.†This viewpoint conflicts with the truth that each person is created in the image and likeness of God, and the community has a vital role in ensuring that the dignity of each person is honored. Individualism is what allows the acceptance of abortion as a legal and personal choice, he said.
The second “ugly sister†is pluralism. Father Pacwa described pluralism as individuals joining together to form special interest groups whose agendas have priority over just about everything else. Rather than engaging in reasoned discussion with others who have different points of view, those in the group often claim to be “victims,†and those who disagree are seen as oppressors. For example, upholding the Christian understanding of marriage can be labeled as “homophobic,†he said.
When discussing the third “ugly sister†of multiculturalism, Father Pacwa was careful to distinguish it from cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is the appreciation of the different heritages that make up America’s melting pot, but with the underlying premise that we are united with common national values. This understanding fosters patriotism, respect for the law and a willingness to die to protect others.
In contrast, multiculturalism proposes that all manifestations of culture are equally valid and should be tolerated. Society becomes divided into subgroups that preserve their separation, compete with each other, and do not wish to identify with a shared American experience. The result is a loss of appreciation for the cultural achievements of America and a growing ignorance of our historical origins. An example is the “watering down†of the understanding of the influence of theological thought in the establishment of our country.
Pacwa said relativism is the umbrella that shields these “ugly sisters†from the challenges of reason and logic. Pope Benedict XVI has warned against the philosophy of relativism, which proposes that every idea is equally valid, there is no absolute truth, and people are free to define their own personal truths. Therefore, if each person is free to define what is true, there is no standard to judge “good†and “evil.†In addition, if truth is relative, then honesty is irrelevant because you cannot challenge what another defines as truth.
Relativism can make public discourse impossible because there is no common basis for truth or agreement on common values. Father Pacwa concluded, “Ultimately a relativistic society must become a society where might makes right.†That is, because there is no agreement on moral values, people impose their will on others through power, deceit, inducement of feelings of guilt or fraud.
After painting a bleak picture of contemporary society and its move toward secular atheism, Father Pacwa assured the audience that Catholics have a preeminent role in countering relativism and the “ugly sisters.†First, Catholics have the truth, which is the person of Jesus Christ. This truth is the foundation we can cling to when we are tempted by these cultural trends.
Second, as the oldest and most experienced Christian faith, Catholicism has grappled with many moral issues throughout the years.
“We Catholics have a long and profound tradition of thinking,†Father Pacwa said. He believes we need to put our system of moral thought and reasoning to the service of our country with an attitude of humble responsibility.
Because God created each of us in his image, we have the responsibility of standing up for the truth by upholding and protecting the dignity of all.
“We can show the relativists how to be tolerant,†said Father Pacwa.
In addition, by sheer numbers, Catholics can be a powerful force for change. There are by far more Catholics, practicing and non-practicing, than any other organized religion. Acknowledging that many Catholics do not practice their faith or even know what the church teaches, Father Pacwa encouraged the audience to become informed so that they can counter these cultural trends with alternatives grounded in accurate history, logic, reason and the riches of our faith. This will bring holiness and goodness to our culture, he said.
Chris Smith, who recently graduated from Texas A&M University, found Father Pacwa’s message both enlightening and as a call to action.
“He brought a new perspective of thinking to St. Mary’s. He challenged us as students to use our intellect and to dive deep into the roots of relativism.â€
Christine Williams, a senior, agreed, “He was a captivating speaker. I learned things about church history that I never knew I was missing.â€
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